In 1923 the rupture in ideolgi be the left or the red with the ideology of the right to the '' left '' led by Semaun and Darsono which became the forerunner of PKI with the right or the White right-wing ideology, in which Agus Salim joined therein with Tjokroaminoto. Agus Salim often got the charges as a spy, but the Netherlands ditepisnya with the courage to criticize the Government of the Netherlands through his speeches. Agus Salim became the top SI replace HOS Tjokroaminoto who died in 1934. In addition to the SI, he established also the Organization of Jong Islamieten Bond and make a change in mindset from a rigid to moderate Islam with the negating effect of separation between the seating of men and women in Congress to 2 Jong Islamieten Bond in Yogyakarta in 1927.As a member of the PPKI to prepare Indonesia's independence. After the independence of Indonesia, he got a mandate as a member of the Supreme Advisory Council. On the Cabinet of the Queen I and II, he slighted Young became the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Similarly, on cabinet Hatta. Continued after Indonesia's sovereignty was recognized by the international, he was appointed Adviser to the Foreign Minister. '' The Grand Old Man '' is an epithet against Agus Salim, as kepiawainnya in the berdiplomasi unmatched in its time. One example, he very cleverly to get the recognition of the independence of Indonesia from the country of Germany. Country Germany who feel the descendants of Aryans applies low and considers arrogant country or people who can't speak Germany. Then, during his visit as Secretary of State, he compiled a manuscript of his speech in the language of Germany which is very eloquent and spellbinding Germany officials finally recognized the independence of Indonesia.As the figure of the independent in thinking and acting. He did not want the souls imprisoned in limitations, including breaking down traditions of Minang thinks old-fashioned. Although a respected and highly intelligent, very simple in appearance, often only use gloves and caps. He does not have a fixed brumah and always moving from one city to another. In each town, he was only renting a House is small and simple. In terms of education, he taught it myself or home schooling if in terms now. Only the most minor son was educated formally. He contended, all his expertise in all schools not obtained formal, but rather because the independent study or self-taught with a '' learning by doing ''. He did a resistance against the powers of the Netherlands in terms of education said '' I've been through the muddy due to the colonial education ''. Haji Agus Salim so familiar call on the track history, died at the age of 70 years to be exact on November 4, 1954 and was buried at Kalibata TMP. Over all the service and his struggle, he got the gift as one of the National Heroes of Indonesia are contained in Presidential Decree No. 657 number dated December 27, 1961. Education Agus Salim Europeesche Lagere School (ELS)Hoogere Burgerschool (HBS) Award Of Agus Salim National Heroes of Indonesia Issued DECREE number 657 1961
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