4. Factors Malaysian
State of the newly formed Federation of Malaysia on September 16, 1963 were one of the important factors in this incident [1]. Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation is one cause of the proximity of President Sukarno and the PKI, explaining the motivation of the soldiers who joined the movement G30S / Gestok (Movement One October), and also ultimately lead PKI kidnapping Army officials.
"Since the anti-Indonesian in Kuala Lumpur, where demonstrators stormed the embassy building, tearing photo Sukarno, carrying the emblem of Garuda Pancasila state before the Tunku Abdul Rahman-Prime Minister of Malaysia at the time-and forced him to step on Garuda, anger exploded Sukarno against Malaysia. "
Sukarno's wrath because it condemns the Tunku who trample Indonesia's national symbol [2] and wanted to retaliate by launching a movement known as "Crush Malaysia" to the state Federation of Malaysia which has been very insulting Indonesia and the Indonesian president. Sukarno to the Army command for clicking "crush Malaysia" responded coldly by the generals at that time. On the one hand, Lt. Gen. Ahmad Yani did not want to fight Malaysia assisted by the British with the assumption that the Indonesian army at the time was inadequate to battle with the scale, while on the other, Chief of Staff of the Army AH Nasution agree with the proposal because he was concerned about the issue Sukarno Malaysia This will be ridden by the PKI to strengthen its position in politics in Indonesia.
The position of the Army at the time awry because on the one hand they do not believe they can beat England, and on the other hand they will face the raging Soekarno if they do not fight. Finally, the leaders of the Army opted for a half-hearted war in Borneo. Not surprisingly, Brigadier General Suparjo, commander in West Kalimantan, complain, confrontation is not done wholeheartedly and he felt the operation was sabotaged from behind [3]. It can also be seen from the failure of guerrilla operations in Malaysia, when Indonesian troops actually very proficient in guerrilla warfare.
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