Solusi Atas Manajemen Risiko PT Dai

Solusi Atas Manajemen Risiko PT Dairi Prima MineralIndustri pertambangan mengandung potensi dan faktor bahaya dengan risiko tinggi. Hal ini dapat mengancam dan menimbulkan kerusakan harta benda maupun korban cedera bahkan kematian. Perkembangan industri yang semakin pesat dengan menggunakan peralatan-peralatan yang modern dan canggih memberikan dampak risiko kecelakaan dan kerugian yang lebih besar. Setiap proses produksi, peralatan/mesin dan tempat kerja yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk, selalu mengandung potensi bahaya tertentu yang bila tidak mendapat perhatian secara khusus akan dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja dapat berasal dari berbagai kegiatan atau aktivitas dalam pelaksanaan operasi atau juga berasal dari luar proses kerja. Hal yang paling mendasar dalam pencegahan kecelakaan kerja adalah dengan mengetahui keberadaan sumber-sumber bahaya dan risiko yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan. Dengan mengetahui sumber-sumber bahaya dan risiko tersebut, maka dapat dilakukan berbagai upaya pencegahannya. Setelah semua risiko dapat diidentifikasi, dilakukan penilaian risiko melalui analisis risiko untuk menentukan besarnya suatu risiko dan peringkat risiko. Sehingga dapat dilakukan pemilihan risiko yang memiliki dampak besar terhadap perusahaan dan risiko yang ringan atau dapat diabaikanPada proses kegiatan penambangan seng dan timah hitam PT Dairi Prima Mineral, mempunyai tingkat kekritisan risiko serta potensial bahaya yang paling tinggi, karena dalam proses produksinya banyak menggunakan alat-alat berat bergerak seperti, Dump Truck, Dozer, dan Excavator dan mesin-mesin besar seperti, mesin Drilling untuk pengeboran dengan area kerja yang berbahaya pada setiap tahapan kerjanya. Seperti pada tahap peledakan (blasting), dimana area blasting merupakan area yang sangat berbahaya bagi pekerja, karena terdapat lubang- lubang peledakan yang memiliki kedalaman 12-15 meter yang dapat menyebabkan pekerja terperosok kedalam lubang tersebut. Selain itu, terdapat bahan peledak yang sewaktu-waktu dapat meledak dengan sendirinya dan membahayakan para pekerja. Area kerja penambangan seng dan timah hitam juga sangat berbahaya dengan adanya interaksi antara unit kendaraan besar dengan pekerja yang ada di lokasi kerja, interaksi antar unit kendaraan besar, potensi terjadinya longsor di area kerja, serta masih banyak lagi bahaya yang terdapat di area kerja penambangan.Kecelakaan dalam industri sesungguhnya merupakan hasil akhir dari suatu aturan dan kondisi kerja yang tidak aman. Namun demikian kecelakaan itu sendiri dapat dicegah, karena kecelakaan itu tidak terjadi dengan sendirinya. Kecelakaan biasanya timbul sebagai hasil gabungan dari beberapa faktor, tiga yang paling utama adalah faktor pekerjaan, lingkungan kerja, dan pekerja itu sendiri. Secara umum penyebab kecelakaan ada dua, yaitu unsafe action (faktor manusia) dan unsafe condition (faktor lingkungan.a. Unsafe actionYakni tindakan yang tidak aman dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal berikut :1. Ketidakseimbangan fisik tenaga kerja2. Kurang pendidikan3. Menjalankan pekerjaan tanpa mempunyai kewenangan4. Menjalankan pekerjaan yang tidak sesuai dengan keahliannya5. Pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) hanya berpura-pura6. Mengangkut beban yang berlebihan7. Bekerja berlebihan atau melebihi jam kerjab. Unsafe conditionYakni kondisi yang tidak aman dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal berikut:1. Peralatan yang sudah tidak layak pakai2. Ada api di tempat bahaya3. Pengamanan gedung yang kurang standar4. Terpapar bising5. Terpapar radiasi6. Pencahayaan dan ventilasi yang kurang atau berlebihan

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Top Solutions Risk Management
PT Dairi Prima Mineral

mining industry and contain the potential danger with high risk factors. It can threaten and cause property damage or injuries and even death. Increasingly rapid industrial development by using modern equipment and advanced impact accident risks and greater losses. Each production process, equipment / machinery and workplaces that are used to produce a product, always contains a certain potential danger that if no special attention can lead to accidents. Potential hazards that can cause workplace accidents can come from any activity or activities in the implementation of the operation or also come from outside the work process.

The most fundamental thing in accident prevention is to know where the sources of hazards and risks that can cause accidents. By knowing the sources of danger and risk, it can do a variety of prevention efforts. After all risks can be identified, an assessment of risks through risk analysis to determine the magnitude of risk and risk rating. So do the selection of risk has a major impact on the company and the risk of mild or negligible

In the process of mining zinc and lead PT Dairi Prima Mineral, have a critical level of risk and potential danger of the most high, because in its production processes use a lot of heavy equipment moving like, Dump Truck, Dozer and Excavator and big machines like , drilling machine for drilling with a dangerous work area at each stage of its work. As on stage blasting (blasting), where the blasting area is an area that is very dangerous for the workers, because there is blasting holes that have a depth of 12-15 meters that can cause workers fall into the hole. In addition, there are explosives that can explode at any time by itself and endanger the workers.

Accidents in the industry is actually the end result of a rule and unsafe working conditions. However, the accident itself can be prevented, because the accident did not happen by itself. Accidents usually arise as a result of a combination of several factors, the most important are the three factors, work environment, and the workers themselves. In general, there are two causes of accidents, namely unsafe action (human factor) and unsafe condition (environmental factors.
A. Unsafe action
Namely unsafe acts can be caused by a variety of the following:
1. Physical labor imbalance
2. Lack of education
3. Run work without having authority
4. Run a job that does not fit with the expertise
5. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is only pretending
6. Transporting excessive burden
7. Working excessive or beyond working hours

b. Unsafe condition
Namely unsafe condition can be caused by a variety of the following:
1. equipment which have been unsuitable
2. There is a fire in the hazard
3. Securing building less standard
4. Exposure to noise
5. Exposure to radiation
6. Lighting and ventilation lack of or excessive

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Top Risk Management Solutions
PT. Dairi Prima Mineral

The mining industry contains potential and high risk hazard factors. This can threaten and inflict damage to property or injured victims and even death. Increasingly rapid industrial development using modern and sophisticated equipment provides greater risk of accidents and losses. Every production process, equipment/machine and workplace used to produce a product, always contain a certain potential hazard that if not get special attention will be inflicted a work accident. Potential hazards that can cause a work accident can come from a variety of activities or activities in the execution of operations or also derived from outside the work process.

The most fundamental thing in preventing workplace accidents is knowing the existence of hazard and risk sources that can cause accidents. By knowing the sources of these hazards and risks, there can be various prevention efforts. Once all risks can be identified, risk assessments are conducted through risk analysis to determine the magnitude of risk and risk rating. So it can be a risk selection that has a big impact on the company and the risk of being mild or negligible

In the process of zinc and tin mining activities PT Dairi Prima Mineral, has the highest level of risk and potential hazard, because in the production process many use heavy equipment such as, Dump trucks, dozers, and excavators and large machinery such as drilling machines for drilling with hazardous work areas at every stage of its work. As in the blasting stage, where the blasting area is a very dangerous area for workers, because there are blasting holes that have a depth of 12-15 meters that can cause the worker to be mired in the hole. In addition, there are explosive substances which can at any time explode by itself and harm the workers. Zinc and lead mining work areas are also very dangerous with the interaction between large vehicle units and workers in the job site, interaction between large vehicle units, potential landslides in the work area, and many more hazards in the mining work area.

Accidents in the industry are actually the end result of an unsafe rule and working condition. Nevertheless the accident itself could be prevented, because the accident did not happen by itself. Accidents usually arise as a combined result of several factors, three of which are the main factors of the work, the working environment, and the workers themselves. In general, the cause of accidents are two, namely unsafe action (human factor) and unsafe condition (environmental factors.
A. Unsafe action
The unsafe actions can be caused by the following:
1. Physical imbalance of labor
2. Lack of education
3. Run Jobs without authority
4. Run a job that does not suit his skills
5. Use of Personal protective equipment (PPE) only pretend
6. Carrying excessive loads
7. Work excessively or exceed working hours

B. Unsafe condition
I.e. unsafe conditions can be caused by the following:
1. Equipment that has not been worth using
2. There is fire in danger place
3. Securing less standard buildings
4. Exposure to Noise
5. Exposure to radiation
6. Exposure and ventilation are less or excessive