Letnan Jendral Urip Sumoharjo ( Bap

Letnan Jendral Urip Sumoharjo ( Bapak Angkatan Perang RI )
Jenderal Urip Sumoharjo, mungkin nama ini tidak setenar jenderal besar yang lain, seperti, misalnya, Jenderal Sudirman. Namun, sosok Jenderal Urip Sumoharjo ini ternyata punya peran besar bagi terbentuknya Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) yang saat ini menjadi payung keamanan negara Republik Indonesia. Karena itu, bersama Jenderal Sudirman, Jenderal Urip Sumoharjo diakui sebagai bapak Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia.
Jenderal Oerip Soemohardjo (lahir 22 Februari 1893 – meninggal 17 November 1948 pada umur 55 tahun) adalah seorang jenderal dan kepala staf umum Tentara Nasional Indonesia pertama pada masa Revolusi Nasional Indonesia. Lahir di Purworejo, Hindia Belanda, Oerip kecil adalah anak nakal yang sudah memperlihatkan kemampuan memimpin sejak usia dini.
Memasuki zaman kemerdekaan, Urip Sumoharjo mengusulkan agar pemerintah segera membentuk tentara. Usul itu disetujui kemudian berdiri Tentara Keamanan rakyat (TKR) pada 5 Oktober 1945 (tanggal 5 Oktober ditetapkan sebagai hari jadi TNI). Saat itu, ia masih berada di Gentan, di daerah Yogyakarta. Sementara teman-temannya bekas KNIL (Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger) yang berada di Jakarta mengusulkan kepada Pemerintah agar ia diangkat menjadi pimpinan TKR.
Dalam posisinya sebagai pemimpin tertinggi TKR, Urip Sumoharjo terus berupaya menyempurnakan keorganisasian tentara hingga kelak TKR berkembang menjadi Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI).

Pada 1948, Urip Sumoharjo mengundurkan diri dari jabatan sebagai Kepala Staff Umum TKR. Hal itu karena ia tidak setuju dengan Perjanjian Renville yang dianggapnya banyak merugikan Indonesia. Namun, kemudian, ia diangkat sebagai penasihat militer Presiden Soekarno.
Melewati berbagai perjalanan panjang semasa hidupnya, termasuk kiprah pentingnya dalam dunia kemiliteran, Jenderal Urip Sumoharjo kemudian wafat pada 17 November 1948. Jenazahnya dimakamkan di Taman Makam Pahlawan Semaki, Yogyakarta. Sebagai penghargaan atas jasa-jasanya bagi bangsa dan negara, pemerintah telah menganugerahinya gelar Pahlawan Pembela Kemerdekaan berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 314/Tahun 1964, tanggal Desember 1964.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Lieutenant General Urip Sumoharjo (Father Of Army RI) Urip Sumoharjo General, maybe the name is not as famous as other major generals, such as, for example, General Sudirman. However, the figure of General Andrew Sumoharjo proved to be a big role for the formation got National Army (TNI) of Indonesia became the Republic of Indonesia's security umbrella. Therefore, along Sudirman, General Urip Sumoharjo is recognized as the father of Army of the Republic of Indonesia.General Oerip Soemohardjo (born February 22, 1893-died November 17, 1948 at the age of 55 years old) was a general and Chief of the General staff of the national army of the first Indonesia during its national revolution in Indonesia. Born in Purworejo, Netherlands East Indies, the little brat is Oerip already shows the ability to lead from an early age.Enter the era of independence, Urip Sumoharjo proposed that the Government immediately form an army. The proposal was approved and then stand up people's security Army (TKR) on October 5, 1945 (the date of 5 October was set as the anniversary of TNI). At that time, he was still in the Gentan, in Yogyakarta. While his former KNIL (Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger), who is in Jakarta to propose to the Government that he was appointed leader of TKR.In his position as Supreme Leader of TKR, Urip Sumoharjo is constantly working to refine the organizational forces until later TKR evolved into national armed forces (TNI) of Indonesia.In 1948, Urip Sumoharjo resigned from the position as Chief of the General Staff of TKR. It is because he does not agree with the Renville Agreement deems much harm Indonesia. However, later, he was appointed military advisor to President Sukarno.Pass the range of a long journey during his lifetime, including the importance of the participation of the military, Gen. Urip Sumoharjo died on November 17, 1948. Her remains were buried at the Taman Makam Pahlawan Semaki, Yogyakarta. In recognition of his services to the nation and the State, the Government has granted him the title of defender of the independence Hero based on the decision letter of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 314/1964, December 1964.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Lieutenant General Urip Sumoharjo (Armed Forces Mr. RI)
General Urip Sumoharjo, this name may not be as famous as the other great generals, such as, for example, General Sudirman. However, the figure of General Urip Sumoharjo did have a major role for the formation of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) is currently a security umbrella of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, along with General Sudirman, General Urip Sumoharjo recognized as the father of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia.
General Oerip Soemohardjo (born February 22, 1893 - died 17 November 1948 at the age of 55 years) was a general and chief of general staff of the Indonesian National Army first in the Revolution National Indonesia. Born in Purworejo, Dutch East Indies, small Oerip is a brat who has demonstrated the ability to lead from an early age.
Entering the era of independence, Urip Sumoharjo proposed that the government will soon make up the army. The proposal was approved then stood folk Security Army (TKR) on October 5, 1945 (October 5 designated as the anniversary of the military). At that time, he was still in Gentan, in Yogyakarta. While his friends former KNIL (Royal Netherlands Indische Leger) in Jakarta proposed to the Government that he became leader of the TKR.
In his position as supreme leader TKR, Urip Sumoharjo continue to work on improving organizational TKR army until later developed into the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI ). In 1948, Urip Sumoharjo resigned from his position as Chief of the General Staff of the TKR. It was because he did not agree with the Renville Agreement which he considered much harm Indonesia. However, later, he was appointed as military adviser of President Sukarno. Passing through various long journey during his lifetime, including gait importance in the world of the military, General Urip Sumoharjo later died on November 17, 1948. His remains were buried at the Heroes Cemetery Semaki, Yogyakarta. In recognition of his services to the nation, the government has granted the title of Hero of Defenders of Independence by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 314/1964, dated December 1964.