Kematian maternal dan perinatal mer

Kematian maternal dan perinatal merupakan ukuran terpenting dalam menilai indikator keberhasilan pelayananan kesehatan di Indonesia, namun pada kenyataannya ada juga persalinan yang mengalami komplikasi. Komplikasi yang terjadi dapat mengakibatkan kematian ibu dan perinatal. Angka kematian ibu dan perinatal merupakan ukuran terpenting dalam menilai keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan disuatu Negara. (Maryuani, Asuhan kegawatdaruratan dalam kebidanan. 2011:1- 3)
Di Indonesia tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yaitu 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup (SDKI, 2003). Sedangkan pada tahun 2008 jumlah AKI menurun menjadi 235 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup menurut keputusan Menkes RI sasaran pembangunan kesehatan angka menengah 2005-2009 AKI dari 347 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup menjadi 236 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penurunan AKI yang lambat merupakan masalah prioritas yang belum teratasi, sedangkan target yang harus tercapai pada tahun 2015 adalah 102 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup (SDKI, 2008).
Kontribusi AKI di Indonesia cukup besar, yaitu 390 per 100.000 persalinan sekitar 165.000-170.000 orang pertahun. Atau terjadi sekitar setiap 2,0-2,5 menit. Penyebab utama tingginya AKI tersebut disebabkan oleh trias penyebab kematian, yaitu Perdarahan 60 %, infeksi 25 %, gestosis 15 %. (Manuaba; Pengantar Kuliah Obstetri, 2012 : 6).

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Maternal and perinatal mortality is the most important measure in assessing the indicators of success of the Ministry of health in Indonesia, but in fact there are also experiencing childbirth complications. The complications that occur can lead to maternal and perinatal death. Maternal and perinatal mortality is the most important measure in assessing the success of the health service sector in the country. (Maryuani, kegawatdaruratan Orphanage in obstetrics. 2011:1-3)In Indonesia the high maternal mortality (AKI) namely 307 per 100,000 live births (SDKI 2003). Whereas in 2008 the number of BATTERIES decreased to 235 per 100,000 live births according to the decision of the Menkes RI health development goals secondary figures 2005-2009 AKI from 347 per 100,000 live births being 236 per 100,000 live births. The slow decrease of AKI is a priority issue is not resolved, while the target should be achieved by 2015 is 102 per 100,000 live births (SDKI, 2008).The contribution of AKI in Indonesia is big enough, that is 390 per 100,000 labor of about 165,000-170,000 people per year. Or occur about every 2.0-2.5 minutes. The main causes of the high AKI Triassic is caused by cause of death, namely Bleeding 60%, 25% infection, gestosis 15%. (Manuaba; Introduction to Obstetrics College, 2012:6).

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Maternal and perinatal death is an important measure in assessing the health indicators of the success of similar service in Indonesia, but in reality there are also labor complications. Complications can lead to maternal and perinatal mortality. Maternal and perinatal mortality rate is the most important measure in assessing the success of the health care sector in the State. (Maryuani, emergency care in obstetrics. 2011: 1- 3)
In Indonesia the high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) at 307 per 100,000 live births (IDHS, 2003). While in 2008 the number decreased MMR to 235 per 100,000 live births according to the decision of the Minister of Health RI health development goals 2005-2009 AKI secondary figure of 347 per 100,000 live births to 236 per 100,000 live births. Slow decline in maternal mortality a priority issue unresolved, while the targets to be achieved in 2015 was 102 per 100,000 live births (IDHS, 2008).
Contributions MMR in Indonesia is quite large, namely 390 per 100,000 deliveries around 165000-170000 people per year. Or occur about every 2.0-2.5 minutes. The main causes of the high maternal mortality rate caused by a triad of cause of death, which is bleeding 60%, infections 25%, 15% gestosis. (Manuaba; Introduction Lecture Obstetrics, 2012: 6).