Pada bab ini menjelaskan perang lau

Pada bab ini menjelaskan perang laut angkatan kristen yang di pingpin oleh raja Arago dengan pasukan laut muslim yang ada di cordoba, awal mulanya pasukan muslim selalu kalah dari pasukan laut Viking, tetapi pada abad ke 8 viking kembali lagi menyerang pasukan angkatan laut muslim, tetapi mereka menyadari bawa angkatan laut muslim ternyata sudah sangat kuat, hingga mereka mengalami kekalahan.

pada tahun 1120 uskup Santiago de Compostella menyewa pembuat kapal Genoa untuk membangun dua kapal dayung bireme untuk memerangi bajak laut muslim bajak laut muslim yang beroperasi di pantai utara adalah masalah yang ada pada abad kesepuluh dan kesebelas, tapi ini agak berkurang oleh pembentukan kerajaan portugal dan jatuhnya basis mereka di lisbon di 1147. Dan pada akhirnya laut Iberia ini bisa dikuasai oleh eropa.


Pada periode yang sama, Italia menyaksikan munculnya beberapa republik maritim, yang paling terkenal adalah Venesia, dan Genoa, Terlibat dalam beberapa Perang Salib, mereka mengambil keuntungan dalam hal peluang dagang dan politik. Venesia dan Genoa segera setelah itu menjadi gerbang utama Eropa untuk berdagang dengan Dunia Timur, mendirikan koloni-koloni hingga sejauh Laut Hitam dan seringkali mengontrol sebagian besar perdagangan dengan Bizantium dan Dunia Islam Timur Tengah. Daerah Savoy memperluas wilayahnya sampai semenanjung pada Abad Pertengahan Akhir, sementara Firenze berkembang menjadi sebuah negara-kota perdagangan dan keuangan yang sangat terorganisasi, dan menjadi ibu kota Eropa untuk komoditas sutera, wol, dan perhiasan.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

This chapter explains Christian warfare forces at sea by the king Arago pingpin the Muslim naval forces in cordoba, the beginning of the Muslim army always loses viking sea forces, but in the 8th century viking back again attacked the Muslim naval forces, but they recognize that the Muslim navy was already very strong, until their defeat.

in 1120 the bishop of Santiago de Compostella rent genoa shipbuilders to build two bireme galleys to fight Muslim pirates Muslim pirates operating in the north coast there is a problem in the tenth and eleventh centuries, but is somewhat diminished by the establishment of the kingdom of Portugal and the fall bases in lisbon in 1147.iberia sea and in the end it can be controlled by Europeans.


in the same period, Italy saw the emergence of several maritime republic, most notably the Venetian, and genoa, engage in some crusade, they take advantage in terms of trade opportunities and political . venice and genoa as soon as it became a major European gateway to trade with the East,establishing colonies as far as the Black Sea and often controlling most of the trade with the Byzantine and Islamic world middle east. savoy areas expand its territory to the peninsula in the late Middle Ages, while Florence developed into a city-state trade and finance are highly organized, and became the capital of Europe for commodities silk, wool,and jewelry.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

On this chapter describes naval war in pingpin by Christian King of Arago with existing muslim naval forces in cordoba, beginning the muslim army is always lost to Viking sea forces, but in the 8th century viking again attacked the muslim Navy, but they were aware of the muslim Navy admits it was very powerful, until they defeat

.in the year 1120 the Bishop of Santiago de Compostella hired Genoese shipbuilders to build two boats rowing bireme to combat pirates, muslim, muslim pirates who operate in the North Coast is a problem which exists at the tenth and eleventh centuries, but this is somewhat reduced by the formation of the Kingdom of portugal and the fall of their base in lisbon in 1147. And in the end the Iberian sea is ruled by Europe.


at the same period, Italy witnessed the rise of several maritime Republic, the most famous is Venice, Genoa, and involved in several Crusades, they take advantage of opportunities in terms of Commerce and politics. Venice and Genoa soon after it became a major European gateway for trade with the East, established colonies as far as the Black Sea and often control the majority of trade with the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic world in the Middle East. The Savoy region extending to the peninsula in the late Middle Ages, while Florence evolved into a country of trade and finance is a very well organized, and became the capital of Europe for commodities, wool, silk
and jewelry.