Sejak awal kelahiran bayi diwajibka

Sejak awal kelahiran bayi diwajibkan agar diberi imunisasi. Walau kadang disertai demam, pemberian imunisasi tetap harus diberikan untuk mencegah dari penyakit-penyakit yang membahayakan. Apa saja imunisaasi yang akan diberikan untuk seorang bayi? Kapan waktu yang tepat untuk imunisasi tersebut? Dan apa saja manfaat imunisasi?

Imunisasi Wajib
Imunisasi merupakan salah satu cara pencegahan penyakit akibat virus, yang dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan virus yang telah dilemahkan sehingga tubuh membentuk antibodi untuk melawan penyakit tersebut. Cara ini akan membuat tubuh lebih kuat ketika terserang virus tersebut berkat telah terbentuknya antibodi. Imunisasi yang wajib dan tambahan yang biasa diberikan antara lain:
Hepatitis B

Merupakan penyakit infeksi hati paling berat yang disebabkan oleh virus. Cara penularannya bisa melalui jarum (tato, alat suntik, dll) yang mengandung virus hepatitis, melalui air liur, keringat, serangga-serangga penghisap darah seperti nyamuk, ataupun akibat luka pada tubuh yang menyentuh benda-benda yang terkena virus hepatitis B.
Penyakit ini berbahaya karena belum ada pengobatan untuk menyembuhkannya. Saat ini, pengobatan yang dilakukan bagi penderitanya bukan untuk mengobati melainkan merupakan perawatan pendukung untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi.
Pemberian vaksin hepatitis B dapat melindungi sampai 96% selama 5 tahun. Setelah lewat 5 tahun dapat diberikan tambahan vaksin unutk memperpanjang daya lindungnya bagi tubuh. Pemberian vaksin ini dapat dilakukan sejak bayi lahir.
BCG

Pemberian vaksin BCG ditujukan untuk mencegah penyakit TBC (Tuberkulosis). Penyakit TBC menyerang paru-paru. Penderita TBC seharusnya dikarantina agar tidak menulari orang lain. Penularan TBC cenderung mudah, karena dapat menular melalui pernafasan, percikan ludah pada saat batuk, bersin atau berbicara.
Vaksin BCG dapat mulai diberikan pada saat lahir dan diulang pada saat anak umur 5 tahun dan 10 tahun. Cara pemberian vaksin BCG adalah melalui suntikan pada lengan atas.
Polio

Nama lengkap polio adalah poliomielitis. Cara penularannya melalui percikan ludah, makanan atau minuman yang telah tercemar virus polio.
Virus polio berbahaya karena menyerang saraf dan otot, sehingga otot menjadi kecil dan menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Walau dapat sembuh, seorang yang pernah terkena polio biasanya akan mengalami pincang seumur hidup.
Pemberian vaksin polio dapat dilakukan dengan 2 cara. Pertama, OPV, dimana vaksin dilakukan melalui oral atau dengan cara diteteskan pada mulut. Cara kedua adalah dengan IPV, yaitu pemberian vaksin melalui injeksi atau suntikan. Vaksin polio dapat diberkan sejak seminggu setelah lahir dan diulang 5 kali sampai usia 5 tahun.
DPT

Merupakan singkatan dari Difteri, Petusis, Tetanus. Virus Difteri dan Petusi dapat menular melalui percikan ludah pada waktu batuk, bersin, atau berbicara, juga dapat melalui media seperti saputangan, handuk, atau alat makan yang telah tercemar virus. Sedang tetanus menular melalui luka, congek atau tali pusat yang tidak steril.
Difteri adalah penyakit pada tenggorokan dan sangat berbahaya karena dapat menyebabkan kematian hanya dalam beberapa hari. Difteri menyebabkan kerusakan otot jantung dan membuat tenggorokan tersumbat.
Petusis yang lebih dikenal dengan batuk 100 hari atau batuk rejan merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan radang pernafasan. Batuk berlangsung dalam waktu lama sehingga dikenal dengan batuk 100 hari. Cirinya adalah batuk panjang, terdengar bunyi "whoop" dan biasanya disertai muntah. Petusis dapat menyebabkan kematian karena penderitanya kesulitan bernafas, menyebabkan radang otak dan radang paru-paru.
Sedangkan Tetanus merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan tubuh kejang dan mulut terkancing tidak bisa terbuka.
DPT biasa diberikan melalui suntikan pada paha. Pemberian vaksin DPT dapat mulai diberikan pada saat anak berumur 3 bulan. Vaksin ulangan dapat diberikan setiap 5 tahun.
Campak

Dikenal juga dengan nama tampak. Penularannya melalui pernafasan dari penderitanya. Pemberian vaksin dapat diberikan saat anak berumur 9-14 bulan dan diulang dengan pemberian vaksin MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella / campak Jerman)
Cirinya adalah timbulnya bintik-bintik merah pada tubuh disertai panas tinggi. Penyakit ini berbahaya pada anak dan bayi karena dapat menyebabkan radang otak, diare, radang paru-paru dan kejang akibat panas tinggi.

Imunisasi Tambahan
Selain vaksin wajib diatas, ada beberapa jenis vaksin tambahan yang dapat diberikan antara lain:
PCV

Vaksin untu mencegah penyakit radang paru-paru.
Hib

Vaksin untuk mencegah penyakit Hoemoohiuf / Nounzop tipe B.
Rota

Vaksin untuk mencegah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Rota.
MMR

Vaksin untuk mencegah terjadinya campak dan campak Jerman. Singkatan dari Measles, Mumps, Rubella.
Varicella

Vaksin untuk mencegah penyakit varicella atau lebih dikenal dengan cacar.
Influenza

Vaksin untuk mencegah penyakit Influenza.
Bagi Anda yang memiliki bayi dan balita, jangan lupa kunjungi posyandu atau dokter anak untuk mendapatkan imunisasi yang dapat melindungi buah hati tercinta.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Since the beginning of the birth of the baby are required for immunization. Although sometimes accompanied by fever, the granting of permanent immunization should be given to prevent from harmful diseases. What are the imunisaasi that will be given to a baby? When is the right time for immunization? And what are the benefits of immunization?Mandatory ImmunizationImmunization is one of the ways of prevention of diseases caused by viruses, which are done by inserting a virus that has been weakened so that the body forms antibodies to fight the disease. This will make the body stronger when stricken with the virus thanks to have antibody formation. Immunisation is mandatory and regular additions are given include:Hepatitis BIt is the most severe infectious disease of the liver caused by a virus. The way of transmission through needles (tattoos, syringes, etc.) containing the virus hepatitis, through saliva, sweat, blood insects such as mosquitoes, or the result of wounds on the body that touch the objects affected by the hepatitis B virus.The disease is dangerous because there is no treatment to cure it. Currently, treatment is done for patients not to treat but rather a supporting treatment to prevent the onset of complications.Administering hepatitis B vaccine can protect up to 96% for 5 years. After 5 years of additional vaccines may be given to extending the power lindungnya for the body. Administering these vaccines can be done since the baby was born.BCGAdministering BCG vaccine is intended to prevent TB disease (Tuberculosis). TB disease attacks the lungs. Sufferers of TUBERCULOSIS should be quarantined to avoid infecting others. Transmission of TUBERCULOSIS tends to be easy, because it can be transmitted through breathing, splashing saliva at the time of coughing, sneezing or talking.BCG vaccine can be given starting at birth and repeated at a time when children aged 5 years and 10 years. How the granting of the vaccine BCG is through injection in the upper arm.PolioPolio is the full name of poliomielitis. The way of transmission is via a splash of saliva, food or drink that has tainted polio virus.Polio virus is dangerous because it attacks the nerves and muscles, so that the muscles become small and cause paralysis. Though it can be cured, a polio-affected ever will typically undergo a lifelong limp.Administering the polio vaccine can be done in two ways. First, OPV, which is done through the oral vaccine or melted in the mouth. The second way is with IPV, that granting vaccine through injection or injections. The polio vaccine can diberkan since a week after birth and repeated 5 times until the age of 5 years.DPTStands for Diphtheria, Tetanus, Petusis. Diphtheria and Petusi virus can be transmitted through saliva splash at the time coughing, sneezing, or talking, can also be through media such as handkerchiefs, towels or cutlery that has been contaminated with the virus. Being contagious through tetanus wound, congek or cord that is not sterile.Diphtheria is a disease of the throat and is very dangerous because it can lead to death within days. Diphtheria causes damage to the heart muscle and make throat clogged.Petusis better known as the 100 day cough or whooping cough is a disease that causes inflammation of the respiratory tract. Cough lasts for a long time so it is known as the 100 day cough. Its character is long, cough sound "whoop" and is usually accompanied by vomiting. Petusis can cause death due to its difficulty in breathing, causing encephalitis and pneumonia.While Tetanus is a disease that causes the body spasms and mouth buttoned can't open.DPT is given through regular injections in her thighs. Administering vaccines DPT can start is given by the time the children from 3 months. The vaccine can be given repeat every 5 years.MeaslesAlso known as looks. Transmission is through the respiratory tract of the sufferer. Administering vaccines can be given when the child from 9 to 14 months and repeated by administering MMR vaccine (Measles, Rubella/measles, In Germany)Its character is the incidence of red spots on the body accompanied by high heat. This dangerous disease in children and infants because it can cause encephalitis, diarrhoea, pneumonia and seizures due to high heat. Additional ImmunizationIn addition to the above obligatory vaccines, there are several additional types of vaccines that can be given are:A PVCVaccines to prevent pneumonia.HibA vaccine to prevent the disease Hoemoohiuf/Nounzop type B.RotaVaccines to prevent diseases caused by viruses Rota.MMRA vaccine to prevent the occurrence of measles and measles Germany. Stands for Measles, Rubella, In.VaricellaVaccines for preventing varicella disease or better known as chickenpox.InfluenzaVaccines for preventing Influenza.For those of you who have infants and toddlers, don't forget to visit the posyandu or pediatrician to get immunisation can protect fruit beloved heart.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Since the beginning of birth are required to be given immunization. Although sometimes accompanied by fever, immunization should still be given to prevent from diseases that harm. Any imunisaasi to be given to a baby? When is the right time for the immunization? And what are the benefits of immunization? Immunisation Mandatory Immunization is one way of preventing diseases caused by viruses, which is done by inserting a virus that has been attenuated so that the body produces antibodies to fight the disease. This method will make the body stronger when the virus has been thanks to the formation of antibodies. Immunizations are required and additional commonly given include: Hepatitis B is a liver disease the most severe infections caused by viruses. Mode of transmission could be through needles (tattoos, syringes, etc.) that contains a virus hepatitis, through saliva, sweat, blood-sucking insects such as mosquitoes, or wounds on the body that touch the objects exposed to the virus hepatitis B. This disease dangerous because there is no treatment to cure. Currently, the treatment is done for the sufferer is not to cure but a supportive care to prevent complications. Provision of hepatitis B vaccine can protect up to 96% over 5 years. 5 years after the vaccine can be given additional power to extend the protective fatherly to the body. This vaccine can be done at birth. BCG administration of the BCG vaccine is intended to prevent tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis attacks the lungs. TB patients should be quarantined so as not to infect others. Transmission of tuberculosis tend to be easy, because it can be transmitted through breathing, sparks spit when coughing, sneezing or talking. The BCG vaccine can be started at birth and repeated at the time children aged 5 years and 10 years. BCG vaccine administration is by injection in the upper arm. Polio Full name polio is poliomyelitis. Mode of transmission through saliva splashes, food or drink that has been contaminated polio virus, polio virus is dangerous because it attacks the nerves and muscles, so the muscles become smaller and cause paralysis. Although able to recover, an ever polio usually will have a limp for life. Giving polio vaccine can be done in two ways. First, OPV, where the vaccine is made ​​through oral or by way of the mouth dropped. The second way is with IPV, the vaccine by injection or injection. Polio vaccine can diberkan since a week after birth and repeated 5 times till the age of 5 years. DPT is an abbreviation of Diphtheria, Petusis, Tetanus. Diphtheria and Petusi virus can be transmitted through saliva splashes when coughing, sneezing, or talking, also through media such as handkerchiefs, towels, or cutlery that have been contaminated with the virus. Tetanus being transmitted through wounds, congek or the umbilical cord is not sterile. Diphtheria is a disease of the throat and is very dangerous because it can cause death in just a few days. Diphtheria causes damage to the heart muscle and make a lump in my throat. Petusis better known as the 100 day cough or whooping cough is a disease that causes inflammation of the airways. A cough that lasts for a long time known as the 100-day cough. Character is long cough, you hear a "whoop" and is usually accompanied by vomiting. Petusis can cause death because the sufferer difficulty breathing, causing inflammation of the brain and pneumonia. While Tetanus is a disease that causes the body spasms and buttoned mouth can not open. DPT usually given by injection in the thigh. DPT vaccine can be started when children aged 3 months. The vaccine can be given repeat every 5 years. Measles is also known by the name appears. Transmitted by breathing of the sufferer. The vaccine can be given when children aged 9-14 months and repeated with MMR vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella / German measles) Character is the emergence of red spots on the body with high heat. The disease is dangerous in children and infants because it can cause brain inflammation, diarrhea, pneumonia and seizures due to high heat. Immunization Supplement In addition to the vaccine mandatory above, there are several types of vaccines enhancements that can be provided include: PCV vaccine untu prevent pneumococcal disease -paru. Hib vaccine to prevent the disease Hoemoohiuf / Nounzop type B. Rota vaccine to prevent disease caused by Rota viruses. MMR vaccine to prevent measles and German measles. Stands for Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella vaccine to prevent the disease varicella or better known as smallpox, influenza vaccine to prevent the disease Influenza. For those with babies and toddlers, do not forget to visit neighborhood health center or pediatrician to get immunizations that can protect your baby beloved.