Di daerah endemis tinggi umumnya pe

Di daerah endemis tinggi umumnya penularan terjadi dari ibu ke bayinya, apabila ibu terinfeksi VHB (ibu dengan HbsAg positif) artinya terjadi infeksi dalam kandungan atau terjadi infeksi pada awal kehidupan akan membawa tingkat kronisitas tinggi sebesar 80-90%, pada anak-anak umur 1-4 tahun akan mengalami kronisitas 30-60%.(13) Di negara-negara endemik rendah, transmisi biasanya di usia dewasa dengan infeksi umumnya sembuh sendiri. Modus yang paling umum penularan di daerah endemisitas rendah adalah penularan horisontal terjadi dimasa dewasa, biasanya melalui seksual dan penggunaan jarum terkontaminasi dalam prosedur medis atau penggunaan narkoba suntikan (14). Kematian infeksi VHB terjadi karena kanker hati kronis atau sirosis hepatis yang ditemukan telah terinfeksi saat dalam kandungan atau awal kehidupan. Jika tidak terinfeksi pada masa perinatal, maka bayi dari ibu HBsAg positif tetap memiliki resiko tinggi untuk mengidap infeksi virus Hepatitis B kronis melalui penularan horizontal pada 5 tahun pertama kehidupannya

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

In areas of high endemic transmission generally occurs from mother to her baby when the mother is infected with VHB (mothers with positive HbsAg) means infection occurs in the womb or infection in early life will bring a high level of kronisitas of 80-90%, in children aged 1-4 years will experience kronisitas 30-60%. (13) In endemic countries is low, the transmission is usually in adulthood with the infection generally heal on its own. The most common mode of transmission in the area of additional low horizontal transmission is occurring in adults, generally through the use of contaminated needles and sexual in medical procedures or injection drug use (14). VHB infection death occurs due to chronic liver cancer or cirrhosis hepatis is found to have been infected while in the womb or early life. If not infected at the time of perinatal newborn from the mother, then the HBsAg positive still are at high risk for severe chronic Hepatitis B virus infection via horizontal transmission in the first 5 years of his life

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

In endemic areas of high transmission generally occur from mother to baby, if the mother is infected with HBV (HBsAg positive mothers) means an infection in the womb or infection early in life will bring high levels of chronicity by 80-90%, in children ages 1 -4 years will experience the chronicity of 30-60%. (13) In the low endemic countries, transmission is usually in adulthood with generally self-limiting infection. The most common mode of transmission in the area of ​​low endemicity is horizontal transmission occurring in adults, usually through sexual and use of contaminated needles in medical procedures or intravenous drug use (14). HBV infection deaths occur because of chronic liver cancer or liver cirrhosis were found to have been infected while in the womb or early in life. If not infected in the perinatal period, then the babies of HBsAg positive mothers remain at high risk of developing chronic hepatitis B virus infection through horizontal transmission in the first 5 years of life