A. Constitutions That Never happened in Indonesia1. understanding and the importance of the ConstitutionThe Constitution is a guarantee which will be most effective in keeping power imaginable in a Country no one use and human rights/citizens not violated, the Constitution is very important for a country because of its position in regulating and limiting the power of a country.The term is derived from the Constitution of France, which means forming constituer. some of the terms of the Constitution, such as gronwet (the Netherlands) meaning, i.e. wet means laws and ground means of land.Some countries who use the term constitution (in United Kingdom) to interpret the Constitution.In Indonesia, kontitusi is defined as a basic law or Constitution.The term that describes the entirety of the country's parliamentary system.Some experts kertanegaraan yg stated about the sense of the Constitution, namely:a. Herman HellerKontitusi is divided into three:1. Kontitusi yg reflect political life in society as a reality. Sociological sense is called.2. the Constitution is the one who lives in the Community rule is the sense legally.3. the Constitution of a manuscript written in reply as the laws applicable in the yg high and of a country called a politically sense. ..b. K.C. WheareKontitusi is a whole system of a State's attempt to be a set of rules that establish, manage/govern in a country. Understanding the Constitution narrowly is a whole State rules which are written.The notion of a Constitution for the whole of the State, whether or not tartulis the written reply is often called a constitutional Convention as a legal basis which has significance for the country.Budiarjo said that the basic provisions of the Constitution of/undang-undang as follows.• The Division of power between the Executive, legislative and judiciary branches of Government • human rights• Procedure for changing the CONSTITUTION• Prohibition to change certain properties of the CONSTITUTION Limiting powers to cover two things, namely the content of power and restrictions on the contents of the implementation time of power means that the tasks specified in the Constitution as well as the authority of State institutions.The Constitution of our country was the CONSTITUTION 1945. the basic law is the Constitution a written reply as to the basic law, the Constitution is a source of law.So, all militate in the invitation and regulations – the regulations must be sourced on the Constitution2. the various constitutions that Never happened in Indonesiaa. the 1945 CONSTITUTION (August 18, 1945 – December 27, 1949) all countries need to have the CONSTITUTION/Constitution. Indonesia as a country has a CONSTITUTION which we call the Constitution. To more clearly studied the Constitution, will be outlined as follows:1 preparation of the formation of the Constitution)2 endorsement of the Constitution)3) Systematics Constitutionb. Constitution of the RIS, December 27, 1949 – August 17, 1950On August 23, 1949 – September 2, 1949, in denhaag (Netherlands) held a round table conference (KMB).With the shape of the State of the Federation, RIS covers some areas of Indonesia as stated in article 2 of the Constitution of 1949, RISB. UUDS 1950 (August 17, 1950 – July 5, 1959)The Republic Of Indonesia consists of 16 States.RIS wrote dating back to December 27, 1949 is applicable only for less than a year. UUDS 1950 consists of several sections, which are as follows.1. Preamble which consisted of four paragraphs, there is a basic formula of pancasila as the State.2. the torso which consisted of 6 Chapter 147C. Constitution (July 5, 1959 – March 11, 1966)The 1950 CONSTITUTION was the CONSTITUTION while yg valid till constituent Assembly dpt composed and settled right the Constitution. In 1955, the elections are funded.D. the Constitution after Amendments (October 19, 1999-present)MPR RI has made changes to Constitution as one of the demands for reform.Constitution after the amendments. Thus, the Constitution has ever occurred in the unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia's Constitution, the Constitution of the RIS, UUDS 1950 Constitution Amendment results.
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