Anoreksia NervosaPengertianGejalaPe

Anoreksia Nervosa
PengertianGejalaPenyebabDiagnosisPengobatanKomplikasi
Pengertian Anoreksia Nervosa

Anoreksia nervosa merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan di mana pengidapnya terobsesi untuk memiliki tubuh kurus dan sangat takut jika diri mereka terlihat gemuk. Saking takutnya, tubuh mereka bahkan selalu dianggap masih kurang kurus atau masih gemuk meski kenyataannya tidak seperti itu.

anorexia-nervosa-alodokter

Usia enam belas hingga tujuh belas tahun merupakan usia yang dianggap rawan bagi gangguan ini untuk mulai muncul, dan mayoritas pengidap anoreksia berasal dari kalangan remaja putri dan wanita dewasa.

Untuk membuat tubuh mereka tetap sekurus mungkin, pengidap anoreksia akan berusaha keras membatasi porsi makan seminimal mungkin dan berolahraga secara berlebihan. Beberapa dari mereka bahkan akan berusaha memuntahkan kembali makanan yang telah dikonsumsi.


Gejala anoreksia nervosa dan masalah psikologis lain yang terkait
Mereka yang mengidap anoreksia dapat dikenali dari gejala berikut ini:

Penurunan berat badan secara signifikan dan tampak sangat kurus.
Selalu memerhatikan bentuk tubuh di depan cermin.
Menimbang tubuh hampir tiap saat.
Sering memuntahkan kembali makanan yang sudah dimakan.
Suka berbohong jika ditanya apakah mereka sudah makan.
Sangat memperhitungkan jumlah kalori, lemak, dan gula pada makanan.
Sering berolahraga secara berlebihan.
Mengalami masalah kesehatan sebagai akibat dari anoreksia itu sendiri, misalnya kelelahan, dehidrasi, tekanan darah rendah, pusing, rambut rontok, dan kulit kering.
Suka minum obat-obatan pencahar dan penekan nafsu makan.
Penyebab anoreksia nervosa
Penyebab anoreksia nervosa secara pasti masih belum jelas. Sebagian besar spesialis percaya bahwa gangguan tersebut berasal dari gabungan sejumlah faktor, seperti faktor psikologis, lingkungan, serta genetika atau biologis.

Diagnosis anoreksia nervosa
Dalam mendiagnosis anoreksia nervosa, biasanya dokter akan bertanya mengenai berat badan dan pola makan pasien untuk menentukan apakah dia mengalami gangguan makan. Penting bagi pasien untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut dengan jujur. Dokter tidak bermaksud menghakimi pasien, tapi hanya ingin menentukan kondisinya secara tepat.

Dukung pengidap anoreksia untuk mau mendapatkan pertolongan
Jika Anda memiliki keluarga atau teman yang mengidap anoreksia, lakukanlah pendekatan secara halus lalu membujuk agar mereka mau mendapatkan pertolongan medis. Membujuk pengidap anoreksia agar mau berobat tidaklah mudah. Biasanya mereka akan menganggap bahwa apa yang telah mereka lakukan merupakan hal yang benar dan akan menolak mengakui bahwa diri mereka sebenarnya bermasalah.

Karena itulah kesabaran serta dukungan secara terus-menerus berperan sangat penting bagi kesembuhan penderita anoreksia. Jangan pernah mengkritik atau membuat mereka merasa tertekan karena hal tersebut hanya akan memperburuk situasi. Sampaikanlah bahwa bujukan dan dukungan Anda tersebut semata-mata karena mengkhawatirkan kesehatan mereka.

Sekilas mengenai pengobatan anoreksia
Sebagian besar kasus anoreksia ditangani dengan rawat jalan dan segelintir kasus lainnya, misalnya kasus pengidap anoreksia parah, ditangani dengan perawatan rumah sakit. Selain untuk menyadarkan pengidap bahwa pola hidup yang mereka jalani tersebut adalah salah, penanganan ini bertujuan agar mereka dapat memperoleh berat badan ideal kembali secara aman.

Hal-hal yang mencakup penanganan anoreksia meliputi terapi psikologi dan saran-saran yang berkaitan dengan makanan dan nutrisi. Agar pengobatan dapat dilakukan dengan tepat, dokter harus menyesuaikan dengan keadaan fisik, psikologi, dan juga keadaan sosial si pengidap anoreksia. Pengobatan anoreksia tidak dapat dilakukan secara instan. Untuk pulih sepenuhnya, bisa membutuhkan waktu beberapa tahun.

Komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi
Anoreksia bisa menimbulkan masalah-masalah kesehatan lainnya yang cukup serius jika tidak berhasil diobati dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Beberapa komplikasi anoreksia nervosa adalah:

Denyut jantung tidak teratur
Gagal jantung
Menstruasi tidak lancar
Anemia
Gagal ginjal
Kemandulan
Osteoporosis
Konstipasi
Kematian akibat kurang gizi atau bunuh diri

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Anorexia NervosaPengertianGejalaPenyebabDiagnosisPengobatanKomplikasiUnderstanding Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a health issue where pengidapnya obsessed to have a skinny body and very scared if they look fat. With fear, their bodies even always considered less skinny or fat still though the reality is not like that.anorexia-nervosa-alodokterAge sixteen to seventeen years of age which is considered to be prone to this disorder to start appearing, and the majority of people with anorexia comes from among young women and adult women.To make their bodies remain as skinny as possible, people with anorexia will try hard limit servings eat and exercising may be minimal. Some of them will even be trying to regurgitate food back that has been consumed.Symptoms of anorexia nervosa and other related psychological problemsThose who suffered from anorexia can be recognized from the following symptoms:Weight loss significantly and looks very thin.Always look at body shape in front of the mirror.Whereas the body almost every time.Often regurgitate back the food already eaten.Likes to lie if asked whether they've eaten.Very into account number of calories, fats and sugar in food.Often exercise excessively.Experienced health problems as a result of anorexia itself, such as fatigue, dehydration, low blood pressure, dizziness, hair loss, and dry skin.Like drinking a laxative drugs and appetite suppressant.The causes of anorexia nervosaThe causes of anorexia nervosa certainly remains unclear. Most specialists believe that the disorder is a portmanteau of a number of factors, such as psychological factors as well as genetic, environmental, or biological.The diagnosis of anorexia nervosaIn diagnosing anorexia nervosa, usually the doctor will ask about your weight and diet the patient to determine whether he had an eating disorder. It is important for patients to answer those questions honestly. The doctor did not mean to judge patients, but just wanted to determine his condition appropriately.Please support the person with anorexia to want to get helpIf you have family or friends who suffered from anorexia, do smooth approach and then persuade them to want to get medical aid. Persuade the person with anorexia to medical treatment is not easy. Usually they would assume that what they have done is the right thing and will resist admitting that who they really are in trouble.Because that's the patience and support continual role is essential for the healing of sufferers of anorexia. Do not ever criticize or make them feel depressed because it will only worsen the situation. Convey that You support the inducement and solely due to worrying about their health.Anorexia treatment overviewMost cases of anorexia treated with outpatient and a handful of other cases, such as cases of people with severe anorexia, dealt with hospital care. In addition to the circumstance that the pattern of living people with their lives is wrong, the handling aims so that they can acquire ideal body weight back safely.Things that include the handling of anorexia include psychological therapy and advice related to food and nutrition. So that the treatment can be done correctly, the physician must comply with a State of physical, psychological, and social circumstances also the person with anorexia. Anorexia treatment cannot be done instantly. To recover fully, it could take several years.Possible complicationsAnorexia can cause other health problems are quite serious if not successfully treated in a long period of time. Some of the complications of anorexia nervosa include:Irregular heart rateHeart failureMenstruation is not smoothAnemiaKidney failureInfertilityOsteoporosisConstipationDeaths from malnutrition or suicide

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Anorexia Nervosa
PengertianGejalaPenyebabDiagnosisPengobatanKomplikasi
Understanding Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a health problem in which an infected obsessed to have a thin body and very afraid of them look fat. I was so scared, their bodies even always deemed to be lacking thin or still fat even if the reality is not like that. Anorexia-nervosa-alodokter age sixteen to seventeen years is an age that is considered prone to this disorder to begin to appear, and the majority of people with anorexia are from among girls and women. To make their bodies remain as thin as possible, people with anorexia will strive to limit the minimum size of the meal and exercise excessively. Some of them will even trying regurgitating food that has been consumed. Symptoms of anorexia nervosa and psychological problems other related Those who suffer from anorexia can be recognized from the following symptoms: weight loss significantly and looks very thin. Always pay attention to the shape of the body in front of the mirror . Considering the body most of the time. Often regurgitating food that has been eaten. Likes to lie if asked whether they have eaten. It takes into account the amount of calories, fat, and sugar in food. Often exercise excessively. Experiencing health problems as a result of anorexia itself , such as fatigue, dehydration, low blood pressure, dizziness, hair loss and dry skin. Like taking drugs laxatives and appetite suppressants. The cause of anorexia nervosa The cause of anorexia nervosa is definitely still unclear. Most specialists believe that the disorder is derived from a combination of a number of factors, such as psychological factors, environmental, and genetic or biological. The diagnosis of anorexia nervosa in the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa, the doctor will usually ask about weight and diet patients to determine whether she had an eating disorder , It is important for the patient to answer these questions honestly. Doctors do not intend to judge the patient, but only want to determine the exact condition. Support people with anorexia to want to get help If you have family or friends who suffer from anorexia, do subtle approach and persuade them want to get medical help. Persuade people with anorexia to want treatment is not easy. Usually they will assume that what they have done the right thing and will refuse to admit that they really are in trouble. That's why patience and continuous support plays a very important for healing anorexics. Never criticize or make them feel depressed because it will only worsen the situation. Convey that persuasion and your support is solely because of their health worrisome. Overview of the treatment of anorexia Most cases of anorexia treated with outpatient and a handful of other cases, such as severe cases of anorexia sufferers, handled with care hospital. In addition to sensitize the people with that pattern of life which they live is wrong, this treatment aims to enable them to obtain the ideal weight back safely. The things that include anorexia treatment includes psychotherapy and suggestions related to food and nutrition. So that treatment can be done properly, the physician should adjust to the state of physical, psychological, and social situation of the people with anorexia. Treatment of anorexia can not be done instantly. To recover fully, it could take several years. Complications may occur Anorexia can lead to other health problems are quite serious if not treated successfully in the long term. Some complications of anorexia nervosa are: irregular heartbeat heart failure Menstruation is not smooth Anemia Kidney failure Infertility Osteoporosis Constipation Deaths from malnutrition or suicide