Tanaman nangka (Artocarpus heteroph

Tanaman nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional. Artocarpus merupakan salah satu genus utama dari famili Moraceae yang menghasilkan berbagai jenis senyawa flavonoid. Flavonoid dikenal memiliki fungsi sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antifungi, antiviral, antikanker dan antibakteri. Hasil skrining fitokimia pada daun nangka yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil positif terhadap senyawa flavonoid, fenol, steroid, dan tannin. spesies Artocarpus dalam pengobatan tradisional digunakan sebagai obat demam, bisul, luka, asma, hipertensi, kurap, diabetes, batu empedu dan beberapa jenis penyakit kulit akibat bakteri .Selain itu nangka juga mempunyai aktivitas biologi yang telah dilakukan pengujian baik secara ilmiah ataupun farmakologis diantaranya yaitu sebagai antikanker pada kulit kayu nangka dari senyawa artocarpin berpotensi sebagai obat anti kanker kulit, dengan adanya efek sitotoksisitas pada proliferasi sel melanoma B16 (IC50 10,3 μM). senyawa golongan flavonoid dari daun nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada ekstrak etanol daun nangka dengan zona hambat maksimal terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus senyawa flavonoid dan aktif sebagai  antibakteri dengan daya hambat sebesar 15,75 mm. Aktivitas Antioksidan ekstrak etil asetat daun nangka yang mengandung saponin dan steroid memiliki nilai IC50 (Inhibition Concentration) sebesar 778,76 ppm terhadap radikal DPPH.  Ekstrak daun nangka (artocarpus heteropyllus) . Flavonoid dapat bersifat sebagai antidiabetes karena flavonoid mampu berperan sebagai senyawa yang dapat mencegah kerusakan sel beta pankreas yang memproduksi insulin.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Plant jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) can be used as a traditional medicine. Artocarpus is one of the major genera of Moraceae family that produces flavonoid compounds of various types. Flavonoids are known to have a function as an antioxidant, a bitter taste, antifungi, antiviral, anticancer and antibacterial. The results of the screening phytochemicals on leaves of jackfruit has done shows positive results against the compounds of flavonoids, phenols, steroids, and tannins. Artocarpus species in traditional medicine is used as a drug fever, boils, wounds, asthma, hypertension, ringworm, diabetes, gallstones, and certain types of skin diseases due to bacteria. In addition it also has biological activity of jackfruit have done testing either scientifically or pharmacological including that of jackfruit wood skin anticancer compound artocarpin potential as anti-cancer drugs, due to skin effect of sitotoksisitas on proliferation of melanoma B16 cells (IC50 10.3 μM). compounds of the flavonoids from the leaves of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus on the ethanol extract of leaves of jackfruit with maximal inhibitory zones against the bacteria Staphylococcus and flavonoids compounds active as antibacterial power of drag of 15.75 mm. ethyl acetate extracts antioxidant activity jackfruit leaves containing saponins and steroid has a value of IC50 (Concentration Inhibition) of 778.76 ppm against radical DPPH. Extract of leaves of jackfruit (artocarpus heteropyllus). Flavonoids can be as anti diabetic since flavonoids are capable of acting as a compound that can prevent pancreatic beta cell damage that produces insulin.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Plant jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) can be used as traditional medicine. Artocarpus is one of the main genus of the Moraceae family that produced a variety of flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids are known to have a function as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer and antibacterial. Phytochemical screening results in jackfruit leaves that have shown positive results against flavonoids, phenols, steroids and tannins. Artocarpus species used in traditional medicine as a cure fever, ulcers, wounds, asthma, hypertension, ringworm, diabetes, gall stones and some types of skin diseases caused by bacteria .In addition jackfruit also have biological activities that have been carried both scientifically testing or pharmacological among which as anticancer bark of jackfruit artocarpin compounds as a potential anti-cancer drug skin, with the effect cytotoxicity on B16 melanoma cell proliferation (IC50 10.3 m). flavonoid compounds of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) against Staphylococcus aureus in ethanol extract of jackfruit leaves with maximum inhibition zone against Staphylococcus flavonoids and active as antibacterials with inhibition of 15.75 mm. Antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate extracts of jackfruit leaves containing saponins and steroids have IC50 (Inhibition Concentration) amounted to 778.76 ppm against DPPH radical. Extract jackfruit (Artocarpus heteropyllus). Flavonoids may act as an antidiabetic for flavonoid is able to act as a compound to prevent damage to the pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin.