Lalat pengorok termasuk kedalam gen

Lalat pengorok termasuk kedalam genus Liriomyza, ordo Diptera, dan famili Agromyzide. Genus Liriomyza terdiri atas banyak spesies. Lalat dengan tipe makan polifag ini dapat ditemukan pada berbagai jenis tanaman (Baliadi 2010). Umumnya hama pada daun ditemukan pada tahapan perkembangan Liriomyza berupa larva. Larva menggorok bagian jaringan palisade tanaman inang.
Gejala serangan lalat penggorok daun mudah dikenali dengan adanya liang korokan beralur berwarna putih bening pada bagian mesofil daun. Gejala ini banyak ditemukan pada daun tanaman. Warna liang korokan akan berubah menjadi kecoklatan pada serangan lanjut dan larva Liriomyza sp. berkembang didalamnya. Gejala tersebut merupakan ciri khas dari lalat penggorok daun (Baliadi 2010). Hal ini sesuai dengan pengamatan yang dilakukan di persemaian jati (Gambar 21). Terdapat alur atau liang gorokan pada daun jati, liang gorokan tersebut berwarna cokelat. Berdasarkan literatur yang telah disebutkan, liang gorokan yang berwarna cokelat merupakan serangan lanjut dari lalat penggorok.
Pengendalian hama lalat penggorok (Liriomyza sp.) dapat menggunakan perangkap warna berperekat. Penggunaan perangkap warna yang dapat digunakan untuk pengendalian hama lalat penggorok adalah warna kuning. Menurut Nurdin et al. (1999) dalam Sunarno (2011), perangkap kuning dari bahan plastik yang diolesi dengan pelumas lebih efektif mengendalikan lalat pengorok daun. Hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh warna kuning yang kontras dan mengkilap sehingga lalat lebih tertarik dibandingkan jenis perangkap kuning lainnya. Selain itu, plastik kuning tersebut lebih tahan terhadap hujan dan matahari sehingga lebih melekat dan lebih awet. Pemasangan perangkap warna kuning disesuaikan dengan ketinggian perangkap. Pemasangan perangkap paling efisien dipasang disekitar tanaman. Menurut Supriyadi et al. (2000), pemasangan perangkap disekitar tanaman memberikan hasil yang efisien karena lalat terbang hanya disekitar tinggi tanaman dan ukuran tubuh lalat yang relatif kecil, sehingga migrasi lalat sangat tergantung pada angin.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

It contains the pengorok fly genus Liriomyza, the order Diptera, family and Agromyzide. The genus Liriomyza consists of many species. Flies with this type of feeding polifag can be found on many different types of plant (Baliadi 2010). General pest on the leaves found on the stage of development of Liriomyza in the form of larvae. The larvae of slitting the sections network host plant palisade. Penggorok leaf flies attack symptoms easily recognized by the presence of white grooved korokan liang nodes on the mesofil leaves. These symptoms are found on the leaves of the plant. Liang korokan color will change to brownish, and attacks the larvae of Liriomyza spp. flourish in it. The symptoms are typical of the flies penggorok leaves (Baliadi 2010). This is in accordance with the observations made in the seedbed teak (Figure 21). There is a Groove or a rut gorokan on the leaves of teak, liang gorokan the Brown. Based on the literature already mentioned, liang gorokan which Brown is the attack of penggorok flies. Pest control penggorok fly (Liriomyza sp.) can use the trap color is berperekat. The use of trap color that can be used for pest control fly penggorok is the color yellow. According to Andrey et al. (1999) in Sunarno (2011), the yellow trap of plastic materials that are smeared with lubricant more effectively controlling the flies pengorok leaves. This is likely caused by a contrasting yellow and shiny so flies are more interested than other types of yellow trap. In addition, the yellow plastic more resistant to rain and the Sun making it more adherent and more durable. The yellow trap installation is adapted to the height of the trap. The most efficient trap installation was installed around the plant. According to Alwi et al. (2000), the installation of the trap around the plants provide efficient results due to fly flying high just around the plant and the size of the body of the fly is relatively small, so that the migration of blow flies are very dependent on the wind.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Leafminer fly belongs to the genus Liriomyza, order Diptera, and family Agromyzide. Genus Liriomyza composed of many species. Flies with this type of eating polifag can be found in many types of plants (Baliadi 2010). Generally pests on the leaves was found in the form of developmentally Liriomyza larvae. Larvae slitting section palisade tissue of the host plant.
Symptoms penggorok fly attack leaves easily recognizable by their white grooved hole korokan clear on the leaf mesophyll. These symptoms are found in the leaves of plants. Korokan liang color will change to brown on further attacks and larvae of Liriomyza sp. developing therein. These symptoms are characteristic of the fly leaf penggorok (Baliadi 2010). This is consistent with observations made in teak nursery (Figure 21). There is a groove or hole in the throat teak leaves, brown hole of the throat. Based on the literature already mentioned, throat brown burrow is a further attack on the fly penggorok.
Pest penggorok flies (Liriomyza sp.) Can use color adhesive traps. The use of the color trap that can be used for pest control flies penggorok is yellow. According to Nurdin et al. (1999) in Sunarno (2011), yellow traps from plastic material smeared with grease is more effective in controlling leafminer. This is probably caused by the yellow color contrast and polished so that the flies are more interested than other types of yellow traps. In addition, the yellow plastic more resistant to rain and sun so the more embedded and more durable. Trapping yellow adjusted to the height trap. The most efficient trapping mounted around the plant. According Supriyadi et al. (2000), trapping around the plant provides efficient results because the fly just flew around the plant height and the size of the fly's body is relatively small, so that the migration of flies depends on the wind.