Several factors contribute to this price increase is the Suharto-Nasution's decision to raise the salaries of the soldiers of 500% and the persecution of Chinese traders who cause them to run away. As a result of inflation, many Indonesian people everyday just eat banana weevil, tubers, cassava, as well as foods that are not suitable for consumption other; they also use the fabric of the bag as their clothes.
Economic factors have become one of the causes of popular anger over the killing of the six generals, which resulted in the presence of the backlash against the PKI and the massacre of the people accused of PKI members in Central Java, East Java, Bali and place -the other.
7. Events wells Lubang Buaya On October 1, 1965 in the morning, six senior generals and several other people were killed in the coup attempt blamed on the palace guards (Cakrabirawa) are considered loyal to the Communist Party and was chaired by Lieutenant Colonel. Fortunately. Commander of the Army Strategic Command at the time, Major General Suharto then held a crackdown on the movement. Issues General Council At critical moments around the month of September 1965 the issue on their General Council which revealed the presence of several Army officers who are not satisfied with Sukarno and intend to overthrow. In response to this issue, Soekarno touted Cakrabirawa ordered troops to arrest and bring them to trial by Sukarno. But unexpectedly, the arrest operation generals, an act of some persons who ingested emotions and kill Lt. Gen. Ahmad Yani, Panjaitan, and Harjono. 8. Involvement issue Suharto To date there is no evidence of involvement / active role in the kidnapping of the Suharto. The only evidence that can be elaborated is meeting Soeharto who was then serving as Pangkostrad (at that time the post of Commander of the Army Strategic Reserve is not in charge of the troops, in contrast to the present) by Colonel Abdul Latif in Army Hospital. However, Suharto is the most benefit from this event. Many scientific studies have been published in international journals revealed the involvement of Suharto and the CIA. Some of them are, Cornell Paper, by Benedict R.O'G. Anderson and Ruth T. McVey (Cornell University), Ralph McGehee (The Indonesian Massacres and the CIA), Government Printing Office of the US (Department of State, INR / IL Historical Files, Indonesia, 1963-1965. Secret; Priority; Roger Channel; Special Handling), John Roosa (pretext for Mass Murder: The September 30th Movement and Suharto's Coup d'Etat in Indonesia), Prof. Dr WF Wertheim (Th65 The Forgotten History Flakes). Behind the scenes, and after the decree Supersemar States provide a list of names of PKI members of the military to be killed. But until now these two views do not have a lot of physical evidence. 9. Victim killed six senior officials are: 1) Lt. Gen. Ahmad Yani (Minister / Commander of the Army / Chief of Staff Supreme Operations Command) 2) Major General Raden Suprapto (Second Deputy Minister / Commander AD Administration) 3) Major General Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono (III Deputy Minister / Commander of the Army field of Planning and Development) 4) Major General Siswondo Parman (First Assistant Minister / Commander of the Army Intelligence) 5) Brigadier General Donald Isaac Panjaitan (IV Assistant Minister / Commander of the Army Logistics field) 6) Brigadier General Sutoyo Siswomiharjo (Inspector of Justice / Judge Advocate General of the Army) Gen. Abdul Harris Nasution, the main target, survived the assassination attempt. Instead, his daughter Ade Irma Suryani Nasution and his aide, Lieutenant Pierre Andreas Tendean CZI killed in the assassination attempt. The victim is then discharged to a location in Pondok Gede, Jakarta is known as the Crocodile Hole. Their bodies were found on 3 October. In addition, some other people are also among the victims: 7) Bripka Karel Satsuit Tubun (Guard official residence of the Deputy Prime Minister II dr.J. Leimena) 8) Colonel Katamso Darmokusumo (Military Commander 072 / Pamungkas, Yogyakarta ) 9) Lt. Col. Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto (Chief of Staff Korem 072 / Pamungkas, Yogyakarta) 10. Post-incident Funeral heroes of the revolution. Looks Major General Suharto right anti-PKI propaganda literature that post-incident G30S circulating in the community and blamed the PKI as the mastermind of events experiment "coup" is. After the murder of several officers of the army, the PKI was able to master two vital means of communication, namely studio RRI in Jalan Merdeka Barat and Telecommunications Office located at Jalan Merdeka Selatan. Through RRI, PKI broadcast announcement on 30 September Movement, addressed to the senior officers members of "Council" which will hold a coup against the government. Also announced the formation of "Revolutionary Council" chaired by Lucky Col Sutopo. In Central Java and DI. Yogyakarta, PKI murder of Colonel Katamso (Military Commander 072 / Yogyakarta) and Lieutenant Colonel Sugiyono (Chief of Staff Korem 072 / Yogyakarta). They kidnapped the PKI in the afternoon October 1, 1965. The two officers were killed for refusing firmly associated with the Revolutionary Council. On October 1, 1965 Sukarno and the PKI secretary general Aidit respond to the formation of the Revolutionary Council by the "rebels" to move to Halim Air Force Base in Jakarta to seek refuge. On October 6, Sukarno appealed to the people to create a "national unity", ie the union between armed forces and the victim, and the cessation of violence. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the PKI immediately urged all members and mass organizations to support the "leader of the Indonesian revolution" and not against the armed forces. This statement is reprinted in the newspaper CPA named "Tribune". On October 12, 1965, the leaders of the Soviet Union Brezhnev, Mikoyan and Kosygin sent a special message to Sukarno: "We and our colleagues were delighted to hear that your health has improved ... We listened with interest about your radio appeal to the Indonesian people to remain calm and avoid the chaos ... This appeal will be understood in depth. " On October 16, 1965, Major General Suharto, Sukarno inaugurated as Minister / Commander of the Army at the State Palace. Here's an excerpt mandate of President Sukarno to Suharto during the Suharto was sworn in [5]:
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
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