The third President of the Republic of Indonesia, Jusuf Habibie Bacharuddin born in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi, on June 25, 1936. He was the fourth of eight children, the couple Alwi and RA. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. Habibie, who is married to Hasri Ainun Habibie on May 12, 1962 was blessed with two sons, namely Ilham Akbar and Thareq Kemal. Habibie passed childhood with his brothers in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi. The nature firmly adhered to the principle has been demonstrated Habibie since childhood. Habibie, who had a penchant for horseback riding and reading is known to be very clever when they occupied the primary school, but he had lost his father who died on September 3 1950s due to a heart attack when she was evening prayers. Shortly after his father died, his mother and then sell homes and vehicle and moved to Bandung with Habibie, after the death of his father, his mother drudge finance their children's lives, especially Habibie, because the willingness to learn Habibie then studying in Gouvernments Middlebare School. In high school, he started to excel, especially in the exact sciences lessons. Habibie became a favorite figure in his school. Biography BJ Habibie | National Leaders Because of his intelligence, After graduating high school in Bandung in 1954, he entered at ITB (Institut Teknologi Bandung), It was not until it ends there because he received a scholarship from the Ministry of Education and Culture to continue studies in Germany, because given the Bung Karno message about the importance of aerospace and aviation to Indonesia so he chose majors with specialization Construction Engineering Flight plane at Rhein Westfalen Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH) When I got to Germany, he was determined to sincerely dirantau and to be successful, given the mother's efforts to pay for college and everyday life. A few years later, in 1955 in Aachean, 99% of Indonesian students who study there was given a full scholarship. Only he who has a green passport or private of his friends another holiday season is not just a holiday for him a golden opportunity to be filled with exams and earn money to buy books. After the holidays, all activities except learning aside. In contrast to other friends, they are; more use of summer vacation time to work, gain experience and money without exams. He received a Diploma Ing, from the Technische Hochschule, Germany in 1960 with honors Cumlaude (Perfect) with an average value of 9.5, with a degree in engineering, he register himself to work at Firma Talbot, a German railway industry. At that time the firm Talbot requires a large volume wagon for transporting goods light but large volume. Talbot require 1000 wagon. Got a problem like that, Habibie tried to apply methods of construction made of aircraft wings, he applied to the wagons and eventually succeeded. Biography BJ Habibie | National hero After that, he then continued his studies for a doctoral degree at the Technische Hochschule Fuer Die Facultaet Maschinenwesen Aachean then Habibie married in 1962 with Hasri Ainun Habibie, who then trafficked to Germany, his louder, in the early morning Habibie sometimes had to walk briskly to work that much to save their needs and then go home at night and studying for college, his wife Mrs. Hasri Ainun Habibie had to queue up at public places for washing clothes washing to economize on the needs of family life. In 1965 Habibie earned Dr. Ingenieur with ratings summa cum laude (very imperfect) with an average value of 10 from the Technische Hochschule Fuer Die Facultaet Maschinenwesen Aachean. The formula found by Habibie called "Habibie Factor" because it can calculate the propagation of cracks or krack random atoms to the plane The fly so he dubbed as "Mr. Crack". In 1967, became honorary professor (Professor) at the Institute of Technology Bandung. from the same place in 1965. The genius and achievement is what drove Habibie recognized among international agencies, Gesellschaft fuer Luft und Raumfahrt (Institute of Aeronautics and Space) Germany, The Royal Aeronautical Society, London (UK), The Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (Sweden), The Academie Nationale de l'Air et de l'Espace (France) and The USAcademy of Engineering (USA). While the prestigious award ever achieved Habibie of them, Edward Warner Award and von Karman Award which is almost equivalent to the Nobel Prize. In the country, Habibie received the highest award from the Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB), Ganesh Bhakti Praja Mangala Kencana. Steps Habibie much admired, full of controversy, a lot of admirers but not a few who do not agree with him. Each time, the winner of the prestigious Theodore Van Karman Award, the return of the "habitat" of Germany, he is always in the news. Habibie just a year studying at ITB Bandung, 10 years of college to get a doctorate in aircraft construction in Germany with honors Summa Cum Laude. Then worked in the aircraft industry leading MBB Gmbh Germany, prior to the call of President Soeharto to return to Indonesia. Biography BJ Habibie | National Leaders In Indonesia, Habibie 20 years served as Minister of State for Research and Technology / Head of BPPT, led the 10 SOEs Strategic Industries, chosen MPR the Vice President, and was sworn in by Chief Justice became President succeeded Suharto became President of the Republic of Indonesia to 3. Suharto handed it to the Habibie presidency under Article 8 of the 1945 Constitution Until finally forced Habibie also stepped down as a result of the referendum East Timor chose independence. Responsibility speech MPR rejected. He was back to being an ordinary citizen, also moved to settle back into Germany. On May 22, 2010, Hasri Ainun Habibie, Habibie's wife, died in hospital Ludwig Maximilians Universitat, Klinikum, Munich, Germany. He died on Saturday at 17:30 local time or 22:30 pm. Certainty of death Hasri Ainun of certainty Ali Mochtar Ngabalin, a former member of Parliament who appointed deputy BJ Habibie family. This becomes a very deep grief for the Former President Habibie and the Indonesian People who feel lost. For Habibie, Ainun is everything. Ainun is to see his eyes. Ainun Habibie is everything, fillers love in his life. But every story has a final, every dream has a limit. In early December 2012, a movie called "Habibie and Ainun" was launched, the film is a true story about romance Lifting both as a teenager to become husband and wife and the moment of death separates them. The film is taken from the work of BJ Habibie bestseller, this film worked on by two directors, namely Faozan Rizal and hanung bramantyo, with actor Reza Rahardian as Habibie and Bunga Citra Lestari as Ainun Habibie. Most of his work in calculating and designing several aircraft manufacturing project : VTOL (Vertical Take Off and Landing) DO-31 Transport Aircraft, Military Transport Aircraft C-130 Transall. Hansa Jet 320 (executive aircraft). Airbus A-300 (to 300 passengers) CN - 235 N-250 And indirectly participate in calculating and designing: · BO-105 helicopter. · Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA). · Some projects missiles and satellites. Most Honors / Her honor: 1976-1998 Director of PT. Nusantara Aircraft Industry / IPTN. 1978 - 1998 Minister of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, Chairman of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology / BPPT 1978 - 1998 Director of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero). 1978-1998 Chairman of the Industrial Development Authority Batam Island / Opdip Batam. 1980-1998 Chairman of the Defense and Security Industry Development (Decree No. 40, 1980) 1983-1998 Director, PT Pindad (Persero). 1988 - 1998 Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Strategic Industry. 1989-1998 Chairman of the Agency for Strategic Industries Management / BPIS. 1990-1998 Chairman of the Association of Indonesian Moslem Intellectuals / lCMI. 1993 Presidium Coordinator Daily, Golkar Advisory Council. 10 March to 20 May 1998 Vice-President Republic of Indonesia May 21, 1998 - October 1999 the President of the Republic of Indonesia
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