Kimia tekstil adalah salah satu cab

Kimia tekstil adalah salah satu cabang terapan dari ilmu kimia. Kimia tekstil merupakan bidang yang sangat khusus dalam hal penerapan prinsip-prinsip ilmu kimia untuk memahami bahan-bahan tekstil, juga dalam hal memodifikasi bahan tekstil tersebut untuk mencapai fungsi (kegunaan) dan estetika yang diinginkan. Misalnya untuk mendapatkan bahan tekstil dengan warna tertentu serta memiliki sifat lembut, anti kusut, easy care, anti bakteri, tolak air, tahan api, anti ngengat dan sebagainya. Selain itu, kimia tekstil juga dapat diterapkan untuk membuat bahan-bahan tekstil yang bermanfaat untuk bidang medis, militer, lingkungan dan sebagainya.

Pelajaran kimia tekstil dimulai dengan pengetahuan mengenai serat tekstil (fibres) baik itu serat alam maupun serat buatan, juga mempelajari bagaimana proses mewarnai bahan tekstil sampai proses finishing. Serat-serat buatan atau sintetis sangat banyak diperdagangkan di seluruh dunia oleh karena itu seorang ahli kimia tekstil juga dibekali pengetahuan mengenai polimer. Kimia tekstil dan ilmu bahan (material science) memiliki interaksi yang cukup besar dan terus berkembang.

Ilmu kimia tekstil juga menerapkan prinsip kimia permukaan (surface chemistry) untuk proses-proses pencucian dan pada proses pencelupan maupun penyempurnaan. Dalam hal ini seorang ahli tekstil harus memahami kimia organik untuk mensintesa dan memformulasi produk-produk yang digunakan pada proses tersebut.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Textile chemistry is a branch of applied chemistry. Textile chemistry is a highly specialized field in terms of the application of the principles of chemistry to understand materials textile, also in terms of modifying the textile material to achieve the functionality (usability) and the desired aesthetic. For example to get the textile with specific colors and has a gentle nature, anti tangle, easy care, anti bacterial, defends water, fireproof, moth etc. In addition, chemical textiles can also be applied to create textile materials useful for the medical field, military, environmental and so on.Textile chemistry lesson begins with a knowledge of textile fibers (fibres) good natural fibers or artificial fibers, is also studying how the process of dyeing textile materials to the finishing process. Artificial fibres or synthetic very much traded worldwide is therefore a textile chemist also provided knowledge of polymer. Textile chemistry and materials science (materials science) has considerable interaction and growing.Textile chemistry is also applying the principle of surface chemistry (surface chemistry) to the processes of leaching and on the process of dyeing as well as refinement. In this case a textile expert must understand organic chemistry for synthesizes and memformulasi products used in the process.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Textile chemistry is a branch of applied chemistry. Textile chemicals is a highly specialized field in terms of the application of the principles of chemistry to understand the textile materials, also in terms of modifying the textile material to achieve the functionality (usability) and the desired aesthetic. For example to get the textile material with a specific color and has a gentle nature, anti-wrinkle, easy care, anti-bacterial, reject water, fire-retardant, anti-moth and so on. In addition, textile chemicals can also be applied to create textile materials useful for the medical field, the military, the environment and so forth.

Textile chemistry lesson begins with knowledge of textile fibers (fibers) both natural fibers or artificial fibers, are also studying how the process of dyeing textile material to the finishing process. Artificial fibers or synthetic very much traded worldwide therefore a textile chemist also equipped with knowledge about polymers. Textile chemistry and materials science (materials science) have interaction sizeable and growing.

Textile chemistry also applies the principle of surface chemistry (surface chemistry) for the processes of leaching and the dyeing process and refinement. In this case a textile experts must understand organic chemistry to synthesize and formulate products that are used in the process.