Asma merupakan penyakit kronis salu

Asma merupakan penyakit kronis saluran pernapasan yang ditandai oleh inflamasi, peningkatan reaktivitas terhadap berbagai stimulus, dan sumbatan saluran napas yang bisa kembali spontan dengan atau tanpa pengobatan yang sesuai. Prioritas pengobatan penyakit asma sejauh ini ditunjukkan untuk mengontrol gejala. Pengobatan secara efektif telah dilakukan untuk menurunkan morbiditas karena keefektivitasan hanya tercapai jika ketepatan obat untuk pasien telah sesuai. Efektivitas terapi asma dapat diketahui dengan terkontrol atau tidaknya serangan asma yang dialami pasien. Penilaian terhadap kontrol asma dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Asthma Control Test (ACT). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi, kesesuaian terapi berdasarkan Global Initiative For Asthma (GINA) dan efektifitas terapi dengan menggunakan kuesioner (ACT) di Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Respira Yogyakarta daerah UPKPM Kalasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu wawancara langsung kepada pasien dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder yaitu data rekam medis pasien asma. Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran terapi yang sering diberikan pada pasien asma adalah terapi kombinasi Salbutamol dan Aminopilin pada pasien derajat asma persisten ringan, kesesuaian terapi berdasarkan GINA yaitu 41% atau 21 pasien tidak sesuai dan 59% atau 30 pasien sesuai. Tingkat efektivitas asma dinilai dari kuesioner ACT yaitu 67% (34 pasien) tidak terkontrol atau terapi tidak efektif, 33% (17 pasien) asmanya terkontrol atau efektivitas terapi baik dan tidak ada pasien yang mendapatkan terapi antiasma yang sangat efektif.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation, increased reactivity against a variety of stimuli, and airway obstruction that could return spontaneously with or without appropriate treatment. Priority treatment of asthma has so far shown to control the symptoms. The treatment has been carried out effectively to lower morbidity because keefektivitasan is only reached if the precision of drugs to patients have been appropriate. The effectiveness of the therapy of asthma can be controlled with the unknown or whether asthma attacks experienced by patients. Assessment of asthma control can be done using questionnaire Asthma Control Test (ACT). This research was conducted to find out the description of the therapy, fitness therapy based on Global Initiative For Asthma (GINA) and the effectiveness of the therapy by using a questionnaire (ACT) in a special Hospital Pulmonary Respira Yogyakarta region UPKPM Kalasan. This research is observational research with cross sectional design and data collection carried out retrospectively with sampling purposive sampling basis that meets the criteria for inclusion. The type of the data being used is the primary data i.e. live interview to the patient by using a questionnaire and secondary data, namely data record patient medical asthma. The research results obtained imagery therapy is often given on the patient's asthma is a combination of Salbutamol and Aminopilin therapy on the patient's degree of mild persistent asthma, fitness therapy based on GINA i.e. 41% or 21 of the patient is not appropriate and 59% or 30 patients accordingly. The effectiveness of asthma questionnaires of the ACT i.e. rated 67% (33 patients) uncontrollable or therapy is not effective, 33% (5 patients) asmanya controlled or the effectiveness of the therapy well and there were no patients who get a highly effective antiasma therapy.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation, increased reactivity to various stimuli, and airway blockage could return spontaneously with or without appropriate treatment. Priority treatment of asthma has so far been shown to control the symptoms. Effective treatment has been carried out to reduce morbidity due to effectiveness is only achieved if the accuracy of the drug to patients has been appropriate. The effectiveness of asthma treatment can be determined by whether or not controlled asthma attacks suffered by patients. Assessment of asthma control can be done by using a questionnaire Asthma Control Test (ACT). This study was conducted to describe the therapy, fitness therapy is based on the Global Initiative For Asthma (GINA) and the effectiveness of therapy by using a questionnaire (ACT) in the Special Hospital Lung Respira UPKPM Kalasan Yogyakarta area. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design and data collection is done retrospectively with sampling purposive sampling that met the inclusion criteria. The type of data used is primary data that directly interview patients using questionnaires and secondary data, medical records of patients with asthma. Research results obtained a description of therapy is often given to patients with asthma are Salbutamol and Aminopilin combination therapy in patients with mild persistent asthma degrees, appropriateness of therapy based on GINA ie 41% or 21 patients did not fit and 59% or 30 patients accordingly. Asthma assessed the effectiveness of the questionnaire ACT is 67% (34 patients) are not controlled or ineffective therapy, 33% (17 patients) or the effectiveness of treatment of asthma well controlled and no patients getting therapy antiasma very effective.