Pada dasarnya, rangkaian reaksi fot

Pada dasarnya, rangkaian reaksi fotosintesis dapat dibagi menjadi dua bagian utama: reaksi terang (karena memerlukan cahaya) dan reaksi gelap (tidak memerlukan cahaya tetapi memerlukan karbon dioksida). Reaksi terang terjadi di grana (tunggal: granum), sedangkan reaksi gelap terjadi di stroma. Mengingat reaksi, konversi energi cahaya menjadi energi kimia dan menghasilkan oksigen (O2).
Proses fotosintesis

Proses fotosintesis

Sementara reaksi gelap terjadi dalam serangkaian siklik reaksi yang membentuk bahan dasar gula dari CO2 dan energi (ATP dan NADPH). Energi yang digunakan dalam reaksi gelap ini berasal dari reaksi terang. Dalam proses reaksi gelap tidak membutuhkan sinar matahari. Reaksi gelap bertujuan untuk mengubah senyawa yang mengandung atom karbon menjadi molekul gula.

Autotrof fotosintetik organisme, yang berarti bahwa mereka menghemat energi, mereka dapat mensintesis makanan langsung karbon dioksida ari, air, dan menggunakan energi dari cahaya. Mereka tumbuh mereka sebagai bagian dari energi potensial mereka. Namun, tidak semua organisme menggunakan cahaya sebagai sumber energi untuk fotosintesis, karena fotoheterotrof menggunakan senyawa organik, bukan karbon dioksida, sebagai sumber energi.

Pada tumbuhan, alga, dan cyanobacteria, fotosintesis menghasilkan oksigen. Ini disebut fotosintesis oksigen. Meskipun ada beberapa perbedaan antara fotosintesis oksigen pada tumbuhan, alga, dan cyanobacteria, secara umum, proses ini sangat mirip dalam organisme ini. Namun, ada beberapa jenis bakteri yang melakukan fotosintesis anoksigen, yang menyerap karbon dioksida, tetapi tidak menghasilkan oksigen.

Karbon dioksida diubah menjadi gula dalam proses yang disebut fiksasi karbon. Karbon fiksasi adalah reaksi redoks, jadi fotosintesis memerlukan sumber energi untuk proses ini, dan elektron yang diperlukan untuk mengubah karbon dioksida menjadi karbohidrat, yang merupaan reaksi reduksi. Secara umum, fotosintesis adalah kebalikan dari respirasi seluler, di mana glukosa dan senyawa lainnya teroksidasi untuk menghasilkan karbondioksia, air, dan menghasilkan energi kimia. Namun, kedua proses berlangsung melalui serangkaian reaksi kimia yang berbeda dan dalam kompartemen selular yang berbeda.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Basically, a series of reactions photosynthesis can be divided into two main parts: the reaction of light (because it requires light) and dark reaction (do not need light but requires carbon dioxide). Light reactions occur in the grana (singular: granum), while the dark reactions occur in the stroma. Given the reaction, the conversion of light energy into chemical energy and produce oxygen (O2).The process of photosynthesisThe process of photosynthesisWhile the dark reaction occur in a series of cyclic reaction that forms the basic ingredient of sugar from CO2 and energy (ATP and NADPH). Energy used in the dark reaction comes from the light reactions. In the process of dark reactions do not require sunlight. Dark reaction aims to change the compounds containing carbon atoms into a molecule of sugar.Photosynthetic autotroph organisms, which means they save energy, they are able to synthesize food directly from carbon dioxide, water, and using energy from light. They grow them as part of their potential energy. However, not all organisms use light as a source of energy for photosynthesis, because fotoheterotrof uses organic compounds, rather than carbon dioxide as a source of energy.In plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, photosynthesis produces oxygen. This is called photosynthesis oxygen. Although there are some differences between the photosynthetic oxygen in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, in General, the process is very similar in these organisms. However, there are several types of bacteria that perform photosynthesis anoksigen, which absorb carbon dioxide, but do not produce oxygen.Carbon dioxide is converted into sugars in a process called carbon fixation. Carbon fixation is a redox reaction, so photosynthesis requires a source of energy for this process, and the electrons needed to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates, the health workforce form the reduction reaction. In General, it is the opposite of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, where glucose and other compounds are oxidized to produce karbondioksia, water, and produce chemical energy. However, both processes take place through a series of chemical reactions that are different and in different cellular compartments.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Basically, a series of photosynthetic reactions can be divided into two main parts: the light reaction (because it requires light) and a dark reaction (do not require light but require carbon dioxide). Light reaction occurs in grana (singular: granum), while the dark reactions occur in the stroma. Given the reaction, the conversion of light energy into chemical energy and produce oxygen (O2).
The process of photosynthesis

process of photosynthesis

While dark reactions occur in a cyclic series of reactions that form the basic ingredients of the sugar from CO2 and energy (ATP and NADPH). Energy used in the dark reaction is derived from the light reaction. In the dark reaction process does not require sunlight. Aims to transform the dark reaction of compounds containing carbon atoms into molecules of sugar.

Autotrophs photosynthetic organisms, which means that they save energy, they are able to synthesize food directly ari carbon dioxide, water, and using energy from light. They grow them as part of their potential energy. However, not all organisms use light as an energy source for photosynthesis, because fotoheterotrof use organic compounds, instead of carbon dioxide, as a source of energy.

In plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, photosynthesis produces oxygen. This is called photosynthesis oxygen. Although there are some differences between the oxygen photosynthesis in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, in general, the process is very similar in these organisms. However, there are several types of bacteria that perform photosynthesis anoksigen, which absorb carbon dioxide, but do not produce oxygen.

Carbon dioxide is converted into sugars in a process called carbon fixation. Carbon fixation is a redox reaction, so photosynthesis require a source of energy for this process, and the electrons needed to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates, which merupaan reduction reaction. In general, photosynthesis is the opposite of cellular respiration, in which glucose and other compounds are oxidized to produce karbondioksia, water, and chemical energy. However, both processes take place through a series of different chemical reactions and in different cellular compartments.