Perkembangan militer China yang beg

Perkembangan militer China yang begitu pesat terlihat dari sejarahnya pada 1946 dimana kekuatan militer saat itu bernama People’s Liberation Army (PLA) yang terdiri dari tentara, angkatan laut, dan angkatan udara. Perkembangan yang sangat pesat terjadi pada 1990 dimana pasukan PLA China bertambah jumlahnya dengan total 3.000.000 personil yang terdiri dari: (a). Angkatan Laut: 240.000 anggota; (b). Angkatan Udara: 470.000 anggota , termasuk 220.000 di pertahanan udara, 1700 kapal termasuk 90 kapal selam, dan lain-lain.
Jika dilihat dari konsep dilemma keamanan, perkembangan militer China yang sekaligus memperkuat keamanan nasional China justru akan mengakibatkan keamanan nasional negara lain turun dan menyebabkan kondisi ketidakstabilan, khususnya bagi AS. AS memprediksi China akan menjadi lawan yang tangguh dalam bidang keamanan di kawasan Asia Pasifik pada 2015 mendatang (Hodges dalam Basha, Christopher, Tabitha Hodges, et. al., 2009: 3-4).
Selain itu, terdapat sejumlah alasan lain mengapa China mengembangkan kekuatan militernya, diantaranya (Hodges dalam Basha, Christopher, Tabitha Hodges, et. al., 2009: 5-6):
a. Kemenangan AS dalam perang dingin;
b. Runtuhnya Uni Soviet sebagai negara adidaya yang berpahamkan komunis dan digantikan oleh AS sebagai negara adidaya yang memunculkan rasa traumatis bagi China;
c. Intervensi militer AS di Irak dalam Perang Teluk tahun 1991-1992 serta adanya kampanye militer AS yang hi-tech sehingga menimbulkan trauma bagi China;
d. Intervensi militer AS di negara bekas Yugoslavia atas dasar kemanusiaan pada pertengahan 1990-an yang mengguncang China dan mengakibatkan pula China takut akan prinsip yang sama dapat digunakan oleh AS untuk intervensi militer di Tibet dan Xinjiang.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

The development of China's rapid military looks from its history in 1946 where military force when it was called the people's Liberation Army (PLA) which consists of the army, Navy, and air force. Rapid development occurred in 1990, which increased the number of Chinese PLA troops with a total of 3,000,000 personnel consisting of: (a) Navy: 240,000 members; (b) air force: 470,000 members, including 220,000 in air defense, 1700 ships including submarines, 90 and others.If seen from the concept of security, the development of the military's dilemma China while strengthening national security of China thus will lead to national security to other countries down and cause instability conditions, especially for the us. U.S. predicts China will be a tough opponent in the field of security in the Asia-Pacific coming in 2015 (Hodges in the Basha, Christopher, Tabitha Hodges, et. Al., 2009:3-4).In addition, there are a number of other reasons why China is developing its military strength, including (Hodges in the Basha, Christopher, Tabitha Hodges, et. Al., 2009:5-6):a. the U.S. Victory in the cold war;b. the collapse of the Soviet Union as a superpower berpahamkan Communist and was replaced by the U.S. as a superpower that conjures a sense of traumatic for China;c. u.s. military Intervention in Iraq in the Gulf war of 1991-1992 as well as the presence of the u.s. military campaign that hi-tech so traumatizing for China;d. Intervensi militer AS di negara bekas Yugoslavia atas dasar kemanusiaan pada pertengahan 1990-an yang mengguncang China dan mengakibatkan pula China takut akan prinsip yang sama dapat digunakan oleh AS untuk intervensi militer di Tibet dan Xinjiang.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

China's military development is so rapid visible from its history in 1946 where military force was then called the People's Liberation Army (PLA), which is composed of the army, navy, and air force. The rapid expansion occurred in 1990 where the Chinese PLA forces grow in number with a total of 3,000,000 personnel consisting of: (a). Navy: 240,000 members; (B). Air Force: 470,000 members, including 220,000 in air defense, 1700 90 ships including submarines, and others.
In terms of the concept of security dilemma, China's military development as well as strengthening China's national security would likely result in another country's national security down and cause instability, especially for the US. US predicts China will be a formidable opponent in the field of security in the Asia Pacific region in 2015 (Hodges in Basha, Christopher, Tabitha Hodges, et. Al., 2009: 3-4).
In addition, there are several other reasons why China develop military forces, including (Hodges in Basha, Christopher, Tabitha Hodges, et. al., 2009: 5-6):
a. The US victory in the Cold War;
b. The collapse of the Soviet Union as a superpower that berpahamkan communists and replaced by the US as a superpower that gave rise to a sense of traumatic for China;
c. US military intervention in Iraq in the Gulf War in 1991-1992 as well as the presence of the US military campaign that hi-tech so traumatizing for China;
d. US military intervention in the former Yugoslavia on humanitarian grounds in the mid-1990s that shook China and China also caused the fear of the same principles can be used by the US for military intervention in Tibet and Xinjiang.