ABSTRAKZakiyah, Nikmah Mar’atuz. 20

ABSTRAK

Zakiyah, Nikmah Mar’atuz. 2015. Pembentukan, Makna, dan Fungsi Kata Bahasa Gaul dalam Sinetron Remaja. Skripsi, Jurusan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Dr. Martutik, M.Pd, (II) Dr. Nurhadi, M.Pd.

Kata Kunci: bahasa gaul, pembentukan kata, makna kata, dan fungsi kata

Bahasa gaul merupakan salah satu ragam nonbaku yang banyak digunakan oleh remaja. Bahasa gaul memilki sifat yang dinamis dan tidak terikat aturan. Seperti pada bahasa pada umunya, bahasa gaul juga mengalami pengurangan dan penambahan kosakata sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Secara garis besar bahasa memeiliki dua elemen besar yakni bentuk dan makna. Di samping itu, bahasa juga memliki fungsi. Berkaitan dengan itu, maka dibuat penelitian pebentukan, makna, dan fungsi bahasa gaul dalam sinetron remaja.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembentukan kata, makna kata, dan fungsi kata bahasa gaul dalam sinetron remaja.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dan jenis penelitan kualittaif deskriptif. Data berupa kalimat dari dialog dua sinetron remaja dan sumber data dari dua sinetron remaja Diam-diam Suka dan Aisyah Putri. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara teknik menyimak, mencatat, dan transkip. Kemudian pada analisis data terdapat tiga bagian (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan.
Temuan penelitan ini meliputi. Pertama pembentukan kata bahasa gaul dalam sinetron remja terdiri atas dua proses pembentukan, yaitu afiksasi dan abreviasi. Pada afiksasi terdapat lima temuan afiksasi yakni afiks –in, afiks-an,afiks di-in, kombinasi ke-an, dan afiks meN-. Sedangkan pada reduplikasi ditemukan kata ulang utuh, kata ulang sebagian, kata ulang berimbuhan, dan berubah bunyi. pada abreviasi meli puti Kedua makna kata bahasa gaul meliputi makna tetap atau makna leksikal, makna lama dengan arti baru, dan makna ciptaan baru. Ketiga makna tersebut menggunakan kata cyang Ketiga fungsi kata bahasa gaul yang terdiri atas fungsi ekspresif yang meliputi ekspresi marah, kesal, sebal, dan permintaan maaf. fungsi direktif, dan fungsi referensial. Pada fungsi referensial, penggunaan topik yang digunakan lebih mudah dan ringan.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pembentukan, makna, dan fungsi kata bahasa gaul dalam sinettron remaja berbeda dengan bahasa baku yang sesuai dengan pedoman yang berlaku.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

ABSTRACTZakiyah, Nikmah Mar'atuz. 2015. The establishment, Meaning and function of Slang Words in Teenage soap opera. Thesis, Department Of Literature Of Indonesia, Faculty Of Literature, State University Of Malang. Supervisor: (I) Dr. Martutik, M. Pd, (II) Dr. Nurhadi, M. Pd.Keywords: slang, word formation, the meaning of the word, and the word function Slang is one of a range of nonbaku that is widely used by teens. Slang has a dynamic nature and not bound to the rules. As in the language at umunya, slang also experienced a reduction in and additions to the vocabulary according to the times. Broadly speaking the language has a surface of two elements which form and meaning. In addition, the language also has a function. Related to that, then created a research pebentukan, the meaning and function of the slang in the teenage soap opera. This research aims to know the meaning of the word, word formation, and slang words function in teenage soap opera. This research use approach and the types of descriptive kualittaif study. The data in the form of sentences from two teenage soap opera dialogue and a source of data from two teenage soap opera it secretly Love and Princess Aisha. The technique of data collection by way of listening techniques, notes, and transkip. Then there are three data analysis on the data reduction (1), (2) the representation of the data, and (3) the withdrawal of the conclusion. This includes the study findings. The first formation of the slang in the soap opera remja process of formation consists of two, namely afiksasi and abreviasi. On afiksasi there are five findings of afiksasi i.e. the affix-in, an affix affix in-in, the combination of an affix, and download it. Whereas in reduplikasi found repeated words intact, partially words, repeated words a visit, and changed the sound. the Second meaning of puti abreviasi meli slang words include lexical meaning is fixed or meaning, the meaning of old with new meaning, and the meaning of the new creation. The third meaning of the use of the word Third γo slang words function consisting of expressive function which includes the expression of angry, irritated, hates it, and an apology. functioning of the directive, and the referential function. On the referential function, the use of topics that are easier to use and lightweight. The conclusions of the research makes it clear that the establishment, functions and meanings, slang words in different languages with the adolescent sinettron of baku in accordance with the applicable guidelines.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

ABSTRACT Zakiyah, Nikmah Mar'atuz. 2015. Formation, meaning, and function of language word Gaul in Teen Soap Opera. Thesis, Department of Indonesian Literature, Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang. Advisors: (I) Dr. Martutik, Pd, (II) Dr. Nurhadi, M.Pd. Keywords: slang, word formation, the meaning of the word, and the word function Slang is one nonbaku variety that is widely used by teenagers. Slang have the dynamic nature and are not bound to the rules. As in language in general, slang also experienced a reduction and increase vocabulary in accordance with the times. Broadly speaking the language memeiliki two major elements that form and meaning. In addition, the language also possess the function. In connection with that, the research made ​​pebentukan, meaning, and function of slang in the teen soap opera. This study aims to determine the formation of the word, the meaning of the word, and the function of slang words in this remaja.Penelitian soap opera approach and descriptive type of research kualittaif. Data in the form of a sentence of two teen soap opera dialogue and data sources of two teenage soap opera Secretly Likes and daughter Aisha. Techniques of data collection by listening techniques, notes, and transcript. Then the data analysis there are three sections (1) data reduction, (2) presentation of data, and (3) conclusion. The findings of this research include. First of slang word formation in the soap opera remja consists of two processes of formation, namely affixation and abbreviation. In the affixation there are five findings that affixes -in affixation, affix the late, affix on-in, the combination to the late, and affix Men-. While the repeated word reduplication found intact, said repeated part, said re-berimbuhan, and change the sound. the abbreviation meli puti Both slang word meaning covering fixed meaning or lexical meaning, the meaning of the old with a new meaning, and the meaning of a new creation. The third meaning of the word cyang three functions slang word which consists of functions that include an expression expressive angry, annoyed, irritated, and an apology. directive function, and the referential function. On referential function, the use of topics used more easily and lightly. The conclusion of the study explained that the formation, meaning, and function of slang words in teenage sinettron different from the standard language in accordance with applicable guidelines.