Abdul Muis was born on June 3, 1883 in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. He is the son of Datuk Tumenggung Lareh, Sungai Puar. As with the Minangkabau, Abdul Muis also have an adventurous spirit high. Since he was a teenager, he had dared to leave his hometown, Puiau migrated to Java. In fact, old age was spent overseas.
Poets were once fighters and journalists have died in Bandung on June 17, 1959 at the age of 76 years. His remains were buried at the Heroes Cikutra, Bandung. He left two wives and 13 children.
Abdul Muis European School graduate Low (Eur. Lagere School or often abbreviated ELS). He had studied at Stovia for three and a half years (1900-1902). However, because of illness, he came out and the medical school. In 1917 he went to the Netherlands to increase their knowledge.
Though only a small degree in civil servants exams (klein ambtenaars examen) and ELS, Abdul Muis has the ability to speak Dutch well. In fact, according to the Dutch, the ability Abdul Muis in the Dutch-language deemed exceed the average Dutch person. Therefore, once out and Stovia, he was appointed by Mr. Abendanon, Directeur Onderwzjs (Director of Education) in the Departement van Onderwijs en Eredienst which oversees Stovia, be kierk. In fact, at that time there was no man prihumi appointed as kierk. Abdul Muis is the first Indonesian to be kierk.
The appointment of Abdul Muis be kierk disliked by other Dutch employees. It made Abdul Muis was not at home working. Finally, in 1905 he came out and the department after working for Iebih approximately two and a half years (1903-- 1905).
Sekeluarnya and Department van Onderwzjs en Eredienst as kierk until his death, Abdul Muis had time to pursue a variety of jobs, both in the field of literature , journalism. and politically. Field work was first diterjuninya is journalism. In 1905 he was accepted as a member of the editorial board of the Indian Star magazine, a magazine that contains a lot of political news in Bandung. Because in 1907 banned the Indian star, Abdul Muis moved to work as a paramedic Bandungsche Afdeelingsbank barn. The work was practiced for five years, before he was dismissed with honor (because of a dispute with controleur) in 1912. He then worked at De Prianger Bode, a newspaper (daily) Netherlands published in Bandung, sebagal corrector, ddalam three months, he was appointed menjadihoofdcorrector (corrector head) because it has the ability to speak good Dutch.
In 1913 Abdul Muis out and De Prianger Bode. As a young man spirited patriot, he became interested in politics and into the United Islam (SI). Together with the late AH Wignyadisastra, he entrusted to lead the youth, one of the SI-owned newspaper published in Bandung. In that year, on imsiatif dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Abdul Muis (along with Wignyadisastra and Suwardi Suryaningrat) established the Committee for Earth's son to make a resistance against the intention of the Netherlands held a massive celebration hundred years of independence as well as to urge the Queen of the Netherlands to provide freedom for the people of Indonesia in politics and the state.
At the time of movement , along with HOS Cokroaminoto, Abdul Muis States leading the fight Islam. In 1917 he was believed to be a messenger SI went to Holland to propagate Comite Indie Weerbaar.
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