In the late 14th century and early 15th century, Majapahit's influence throughout the country began to diminish. At the same time, a new trade empire based on Islam, that the Malacca Sultanate, began to appear in the western part of the archipelago. [27] In the western part of the empire began to collapse it, Majapahit power no longer stem the resurgence of the Malacca Sultanate in the mid 15th century began to overwhelm the Malacca Strait and widen its authority to Sumatra. Meanwhile some colonies and conquered areas of Majapahit in other areas of the archipelago, one by one began to break away from power. A display model of the ship of State Museum of Majapahit in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.After losing in a power struggle with Bhre Kertabumi, Singhawikramawardhana exile inland Daha (former capital of the Kingdom of Kediri) and continues to reign there until succeeded by his son Ranawijaya in 1474. In 1478 ad he defeated Kertabhumi by leveraging discontent Hindus and Buddhists at the discretion of Bhre Kertabumi as well as reunite into a single Kingdom of Majapahit. Ranawijaya ruled from 1474 to 1476 with degree Girindrawardhana until he was deposed by the Grand Vizier. Due to the conflict of this dynasty, Majapahit became weak and began the rise to power of the Kingdom of Demak, established by descendants of Bhre Wirabumi on the North coast of Java.Time of the end of the Majapahit Empire range from 1478 time (1400 saka, the end of the century is regarded as the time customarily turn of the dynasty and the end of a Government [28]) until year 1518.In Java there is a kronogram or candrasengkala which reads sirna ilang kretaning bumi. This is supposedly the year Sengkala end of Majapahit and should be read as 0041, i.e., 1400 Saka, or 1478 CE. The meaning of this is sengkala "sirna real prosperity of the Earth". But that is actually described by candrasengkala is the suicide of Bhre Kertabumi, the 11th King of Majapahit by Girindrawardhana. [29] Raden Patah who was Duke of Demak actually attempt to help his father by sending reinforcements led by Sunan Ngudung, but it losses even Sunan Ngudung died at the hands of the younger Sills Raden Raden Patah who sided with the Board of Trustees until ad he suggests Raden Fatah to continue development of the mosque of Demak.This was confirmed by Jiyu and Petak inscription, Ranawijaya claimed that he already defeat Kertabhumi [29] and moved the capital to Daha (Kediri). This event triggered a war between Sultanate of Demak Ranawijaya, since Demak ruler was descendants of Kertabhumi. In fact this war has already started to subside when the Vizier Airborne coup d ' état to and acknowledge the following Girindrawardhana Demak even married the youngest son of Raden Patah, but war raged again when King Air enlisted the help of the Portuguese. So in 1518, Demak and Daha to attack that ended the history of Majapahit [30] and to Malacca. A large number of courtiers, artisans, priests, and members of the Royal family took refuge in the island of Bali. The evacuation is likely to avoid Demak retribution and punishment due to their support for Ranawijaya against Kertabhumi.With the fall of Daha crushed by Demak in 1518, the strength in the early 16th century finally beat the rest of the Majapahit Kingdom. [31] the Demak under the leadership of Raden (later crowned as Sultan) Patah (Fatah), recognized as the successor of Majapahit Kingdom. According to the Babad Tanah Jawi and Demak tradition, legitimacy, Raden Patah was the son of Majapahit King Brawijaya V with a Chinese concubine.Historical records from the Chinese, Portuguese (Tome Pires), and Italy (Pigafetta) indicated that there had been the transfer of power from the hands of the Hindu ruler to hand Duke of Unus, ruler of the Sultanate of Demak, between 1518 and 1521 a.d. [29]Demak and ensure its position as a regional power and becoming the first Islamic Kingdom which existed in Java. The time after the fall of Majapahit, the rest of the Hindu Kingdom in Java, surviving only Blambangan in the far East, as well as the Sunda Kingdom centred in Pajajaran in Western. Islam began to spread slowly backwards in the Hindu society to the mountains and to Bali. Some of the Hindu community a small SAC still persist in the mountains of Tengger Semeru and Bromo area.
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