Modern English, Kemajuan pesat yang

Modern English, Kemajuan pesat yang mencapai bidang teknologi dan ilmu di zaman modern ini membawa manusia pada suatu kehidupan yang serba kecukupan di bidang pangan khususnya Eropa Barat dan Amerika Utara. Akan tetapi periode ini dianggap sebagai periode kehancuran dan kesengaraan sebagai akibat timbulnya dua perang dunia (I dan II), bahkan ancaman perangg dunia III masih ada. Dua perang dunia tersebut telah menyebabkan ⅔ penduduk dunia terancam kelaparan. Yang benar-benar milik abad ke-20 adalah hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan atom, elekron, proton, galaksi serta bintang. Teori reatvitas serta para ahli nuklir serta gagasan-gagasan abstrak lainnya menjauhkan manusia dari hakikatnya.
Beberapa hal yang penting yang terjadi pada periode ini adalah bahwa inggris telah kehilangan kekuasaanya yang dominan seperti yang dimilikinya pada periode sebelumya. Inggris berada di posisi ke-3 setelah rusia dan Amerika. Masalah berikutnya adalah inggris harus menghadapi dua perang yang dahsyat yang menyebabkannya banyak kehilangan dana dan daya, pemuda serta kekayaannya, khususnya selama perang dunia ke-2 (1939-1945).
Dalam paruh abad ini terjadi perubahan dalam tatanan kewarganegaraan. “British Empire” berubah menjadi “ British Commonwealth “. Perubahan ini bukanlah sekedar perubahan nama, Irlandia, kecuali Ulser, menyatakan kemerdekaanya sebagai negara Republik Irlandia pada tahun 1921.
PROSA, Tidak sebagaimana abad ke-19, bentuk prosa mendapat tempat terhormat pada periode modern ini. Beberapa penulis mulai mempelajari teknik penulisan serta bahan cerita. Terdapat tiga macam teknik yaitu, teknik “sura”t (epistolary technique), teknik “otobiografi” (autobiography technique) serta teknik “mata tuhan” (old eyes). Tokoh yang terkenal pada periode ini adalah:
Joseph Conrad (1857-1924), ia kelahiran Polandia yang telah menjadi warga Negara Inggris. Dia seorang pelaut yang telah melanglang buana selama 19 tahun ke berbagai pelabuhan dan negara-negara Asia, fasifik dan benua amerika. Novel Conrad biasanya bersifat petualangan. Salah satu karyanya yang terkenal adalah Of human Bondag (1915), dia bercerita tentang pindahnya seorang mahasiswa kedokteran yang masih muda seperti dirinya sendiri.
Herbert George Well (1866-1946), ia suka sekali menampilkan peristiwa fantastis yang ditimbulkan oleh kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan. Sebuah karya fantastisnya adalah The Time Machine (1955) yang menceritakan manusia yang dapat dipindahkan ke masa lampau atau masa depan dengan seketika oleh mesin waktu.
John Galsworthy (1867-1933), seorang novelis dramawan yang menyoroti kehidupan kelas atas Inggris. Novelnya yang paling terkenal adalah Forsyte Saga (1906-1921).
James Joyce (1882-1941), orang Irlandia yang menerbitkan sebuah edisi pendek, Dubliners (1914). Penemuannya itu menghasilkan varian moderndari Odyssey, yang menceritakanpetualangan selama sehari seorang pengusaha kecil bangsa Yahudi.

PUISI, pada periode ini tidak berada di tempat teratas dari khasanah kesusteraan Inggris. Para penyair periode ini dapat terbagi dalam dua golongan, ialah mereka yang yang tidak begitu menyimpang dari standar-standar abad sebelumnya, dan mereka yang sengaja memberontak terhadap standar-standar itu. Tokoh-tokohnya adalah :
Alferd Edward Housman (1859-1936), ia adalah seorang penyair yang kualitas puisinya paling tinggi. Ia berhasil menerbitkan A Shropshire (1896) yang terdiri dari 63 lirik yang menceritakan tentang meditasi seorang pemuda.
William Bulter Yeats (1865-1939), dia adalah seorang senator pendiri teater nasional Irlandia. Pada tahun 1923 ia menerima hadiah nobel untuk kesusteraan karena “puisi emisionalnya yang konsisten, dalam bentuk artistik yang paling kaku, dan mencerminkan semangat manusia”.
Thomas Stearns Eliot (T.S Eliot), dia berasal dari St. Louis, dia memperoleh sarjan Rhodes di Oxport. Dia menulis puisi yang rapuh dan keras. Salah satu karyanya adalah Ash Wednesday (1930), menunjukan perubahan Eliot. Eliot dianggap sebagai penyair yang paling terkenal, salah satu yang aling controversial, dan mungkin yang paling berpengaruh di abad ke-20.
DRAMA, Pada periode ini drama mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, mulai tampak kembali kehidupan dan kegairahan dalam penulisan drama. Satu-satunya dramawan pada masa ini adalah :
George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), kelahiran Irlandia, namun sejak usia muda telah menetap di london. Kariernya pun sebagai dramawan adalah yang terpanjang dalam sejarah drama Inggris. Salah satu karyanya adalah Pygmalion (1912). Judul cerita ini diambil dari sebuah mitos yunani yang mengisahkan seorang pemahat yang bernama pygmalion yang memahat seorang wanita dan kemudian dia jatuh cinta pada pahatannya tersebut, kemudian dewa Aphrodite yang mirip dengan pahatanya tersebut menjadikanya benar-benar hidup seperti manusia layaknya. Disamping Shaw ada beberapa penulis drama lainnya, seperti John Galsworthy. Beberapa karyanya adalah The Silver Box (1960), Joy (1907), The Pigeon (1912), dan The Forstyle Saga (1967). Disamping Galsworthy, penulis drama liris yaitu W.H Auden (1907), Christoper Isherwood (1904), dan William Somerset Maugham.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Modern English, rapid progress to reach the field of science and technology in modern times this led people on a life that is versatile in the field of food sufficiency in particular Western Europe and North America. However, this period is considered as a period of destruction and kesengaraan as a result of the outbreak of world war two (I and II), even the threat of perangg III world still exists. The two world wars have caused ⅔ of the world population is threatened by starvation. Which really belong to the 20th century are things related to atom, elekron, proton, galaxies and stars. The theory of reatvitas as well as nuclear experts as well as abstract ideas more distanced man from fact.Some important things that happened in this period is that England has lost the dominant reign as he had on the previous period. United Kingdom was in 3rd position after Russia and the United States. The next problem is the uk must face two terrible wars that caused him to lose a lot of funds and resources, youth and wealth, particularly during World War II (1939-1945).In the half of this century there is a change in the order of citizenship. "British Empire" morphed into "British Commonwealth". This change is not just a change of name, Ireland, unless the Ulser, stated kemerdekaanya as the Republic of Ireland in 1921. Prose, Not as the 19th century, the prose gets a prominent place on the modern period. Some writers begin to learn the techniques of writing and story. There are three kinds of engineering namely engineering, "sura" t (epistolary technique), the technique of "autobiography" (autobiography technique) and "God's eye" (old eyes). The famous figures in this period were:Joseph Conrad (1857-1924), he was the birth Poland who had become citizens of the United Kingdom. He was a sailor who had been wandering for 19 years to a variety of ports and the countries of Asia, fasifik and the American continent. Conrad is usually an adventure novel. One of his famous is Of human Bondag (1915), he told me about the move of a young medical student like herself.Herbert George Well (1866-1946), he loves showing fantastic events brought about by advances in science. A fantastisnya is The Time Machine (1955) which tells the humans that can be moved to the past or the future instantly by a time machine.John Galsworthy (1867-1933), a novelist and dramatist who highlights the lives of upper class United Kingdom. His most famous novel is the Forsyte Saga (1906-1921).James Joyce (1882-1941), Ireland who published an edition of the short, Dubliners (1914). The discovery that produce variant moderndari Odyssey, which menceritakanpetualangan during a day of small Jewish businessman.Poetry, in this period are not at the top spot of the Treasury kesusteraan United Kingdom. The poets of this period can be divided into two groups, are those who are not so deviate from the standards of the previous century, and those who deliberately rebelled against standards that. His characters are: Alferd Edward Housman (1859-1936), he is a poet that the quality of his poetry. He managed to publish A Shropshire (1896) which consists of 63 lyrics which tell of a meditation. William Bulter Yeats (1865-1939), he was a founder of the national theatre of Ireland senator. In 1923 he received the nobel prize for kesusteraan because of "the poetry of emisionalnya which consistently, in the most artistic form of rigid, and reflects the spirit of man".Thomas Stearns Eliot (t. s. Eliot), he came from St. Louis, he gained Sergeant Rhodes at Oxport. He wrote a poem that brittle and hard. One of his works was the Ash Wednesday (1930), indicates a change of Eliot. Eliot is considered the most famous poet, one of the controversial and fro, and probably the most influential in the 20th century.Drama, drama in this period experienced a very rapid progression, starting to look back on life and excitement in the writing of plays. Only playwrights during this period were:George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), the birth of Ireland, but since a young age had settled in london. His career as a playwright was the longest in the history of the drama United Kingdom. One of his works was Pygmalion (1912). The title of this story is taken from a Greek myth that tells of a sculptor named pygmalion who sculpts a woman and then he fell in love with the pahatannya, then the God Aphrodite is similar to the pahatanya giving him really human-like life like. In addition to Shaw there are a few others, such as playwright John Galsworthy. Some of his work is The Silver Box (1960), Joy (1907), The Pigeon (1912), and The Forstyle Saga (1967). Besides Galsworthy, dramatist lyrical i.e. w. H Auden (1907), Christopher Isherwood (1904), and William Somerset Maugham.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Modern English, which achieve rapid progress in technology and science in modern times bring people to a life of self sufficiency in the food sector, especially Western Europe and North America. However, this period is considered as a period of destruction and kesengaraan as a result of the emergence of two world wars (I and II), and even the threat of the third world perangg still exist. The two world wars have caused ⅔ the world's population are threatened with starvation. Which really belongs to the 20th century are matters relating to the atom, elekron, protons, galaxies and stars. Reatvitas theory and nuclear experts and other abstract ideas to distance people from nature.
Some of the important things that happened in this period is that the British have lost their authority dominant as it has in the previous period. Britain is in the 3rd position after Russia and the United States. The next problem is the English had to face two devastating wars that caused a lot of loss of funds and power, youth and wealth, particularly during World War 2 (1939-1945).
In the half of this century, there is a change in the order of citizenship. "British Empire" turn into "British Commonwealth". This change is not just a name change, Ireland, except ulcers, declared independence as the Republic of Ireland in 1921.
PROSA, not as the 19th century, prose gets a place of honor in the modern period. Some authors began to learn the techniques of writing and story material. There are three kinds of techniques, namely, the technique of "sura" t (Epistolary technique), the technique of "autobiography" (autobiography technique) as well as the technique of "eyes of god" (old eyes). Known figure in this period are:
Joseph Conrad (1857-1924), he was born in Poland who have become citizens of the United Kingdom. He was a sailor who has crossed the globe for 19 years to various ports and Asian countries, fasifik and the Americas. Conrad novel usually adventure. One famous work is the human Of Bondag (1915), he tells the story of emigration a young medical student like himself.
Well George Herbert (1866-1946), he loves to show you the fantastic events caused by the progress of science. A work its fantastic is The Time Machine (1955) which tells humans that can be moved to the past or future with immediately by a time machine.
John Galsworthy (1867-1933), a novelist playwright which highlights the life of the English upper class. The most famous novel is Forsyte Saga (1906-1921).
James Joyce (1882-1941), the Irish were published a short edition, Dubliners (1914). His invention was to produce a variant moderndari Odyssey, which menceritakanpetualangan for a day a small businessman Jews. POETRY, in this period were not in the top spot of the UK kesusteraan repertoire. The poets of this period can be divided into two groups, are those which are not so deviate from the standards of the previous century, and those who deliberately rebelled against those standards. His characters are: Alfred Edward Housman (1859-1936), he was a poet whose poem highest quality. He managed to publish A Shropshire (1896) which consists of 63 words that tell about a young meditation. William Bulter Yeats (1865-1939), he was a senator founder of the national theater of Ireland. In 1923 he received the Nobel Prize for kesusteraan because "poetry emisionalnya consistent, in artistic form the most rigid, and reflects the human spirit". Thomas Stearns Eliot (TS Eliot), he comes from St. Louis, he gained Sergeant Rhodes in Oxport. He wrote poetry brittle and hard. One of his works is Ash Wednesday (1930), showed changes in Eliot. Eliot regarded as the most famous poet, one of the protective cover controversial, and perhaps the most influential in the 20th century. DRAMA, In this period drama has developed very rapidly, starting to look back life and excitement in playwriting. The only playwrights of this period are: George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), born in Ireland, but since a young age has settled in london. His career as a playwright is also the longest in the history of British drama. One of his works is Pygmalion (1912). The title story is taken from a Greek myth that tells of a sculptor named Pygmalion who sculpt a woman and then she fell in love with the sculpture, then god Aphrodite similar to those pahatanya menjadikanya really live like a human being like. Besides Shaw there are several other playwrights, such as John Galsworthy. Some of his works are The Silver Box (1960), Joy (1907), The Pigeon (1912), and The Forstyle Saga (1967). Besides Galsworthy, author of lyrical drama that WH Auden (1907), Christopher Isherwood (1904), and William Somerset Maugham.