In the late 14th century and early 15th century, the influence of Majapahit throughout the country began to decrease. At the same time, a royal new trade based on Islam, the Sultanate of Malacca, began to appear in the western part of the archipelago. [27] In the western part of the empire began to collapse this, Majapahit was unable again to stem the resurgence of the Sultanate of Malacca in the mid 15th century begin to master the Strait of Malacca and Sumatra to widen his powers. While some colonies and conquered areas Majapahit in other areas in the archipelago, one by one began to break away from the power of Majapahit. A display of ship models Majapahit in the Museum Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. After the defeat in a power struggle with Bhre Kertabumi, Singhawikramawardhana retreated to the interior of Daha (the former capital of the kingdom of Kediri) and continue his reign there until replaced by his son Ranawijaya in 1474. In 1478 Ranawijaya beat Kertabhumi by utilizing the Hindu and Buddhist discontent over policies Bhre Kertabumi and reunite Majapahit into one kingdom. Ranawijaya ruled during the period 1474 to 1498 with a degree Girindrawardhana until he was deposed by the Air Patih. Due to the conflict of this dynasty, Majapahit become weak and begin to rise to power of the kingdom of Demak founded by descendants Bhre Wirabumi on the north coast of Java. When the end of the empire of Majapahit range in the period 1478 (1400 saka, the end of the century, is regarded as a common change of dynasty and the end a government [28]) until the year 1518. In Javanese tradition there is a kronogram or candrasengkala which reads vanished ilang kretaning earth. Sengkala this is supposedly a Majapahit expiration year and should be read as 0041, namely the year 1400 Saka, or 1478 AD. Sengkala meaning is "annihilated goes the prosperity of the earth". But actually described by candrasengkala is the death Bhre Kertabumi, king of the 11th Majapahit, by Girindrawardhana. [29] Raden Patah who was duke of Demak actually attempted to help his father by sending reinforcements led by Sunan Ngudung, but suffered defeat even Sunan Ngudung died at the hands of Raden Frame brother Raden Patah in favor Ranawijaya to the board of trustees suggest Raden Fatah to continue the construction of the mosque of Demak. This is confirmed by the inscription Jiyu and Petak, Ranawijaya admitted that he had beaten Kertabhumi [29] and moved the capital to Daha (Kediri). This event triggers a war between Ranawijaya with the Sultanate of Demak, because the prince of Demak is Kertabhumi descent. Actually, this war has begun to subside when Patih Air coup to Girindrawardhana and recognizes the power of Demak even the youngest child to marry Raden Patah, but the battle raged back when King Air asking for help Portuguese. So that in 1518, Demak attack Daha an end to the history of Majapahit [30] and to Malacca. A large number of palace servants, artists, clergy, and members of the royal family fled to the island of Bali. Displacement is likely to avoid retaliation and punishment of Demak result so far they support Ranawijaya against Kertabhumi. With the fall of Daha were destroyed by Demak in 1518, the strength of the Islamic empire in the early 16th century eventually beat the rest of the Majapahit kingdom. [31] Demak under the reign of Raden (later to become Sultan) Broken (Fatah), recognized as the successor to the kingdom of Majapahit. According to the Chronicle Tanah Jawi and tradition of Demak, the legitimacy of Raden Broken because he was the son of the king of Majapahit Brawijaya V with a princess of China. The historical record of Chinese, Portuguese (Tome Pires), and Italy (Pigafetta) indicates that there has been a transfer of power Majapahit of the authorities Hindu into the hands of Duke Unus, the ruler of the Sultanate of Demak, between 1518 and 1521 AD [29] Demak ensure its position as a regional power and become the first Islamic empire that stood in Java. It was after the fall of Majapahit, the rest of the surviving Hindu kingdoms in Java Blambangan only royal residence in the east end, and the Kingdom of Sunda are capitalized at Padjadjaran in the west. Slowly Islam began to spread the withdrawal over the mountains and the Hindu community in Bali. Some pockets of Hindu Tengger community still survive in the mountains Tengger Semeru and Bromo region.
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