President Sukarno of Indonesia:Speech at the Opening of the Bandung Conference, April 18, 1955This twentieth century has been a period of terrific dynamism. Perhaps the lastfifty years have seen more developments and more material progress than the previous fivehundred years. Man has learned to control many of the scourges, which once threatenedhim. He has learned to consume distance. He has learned to project his voice and his pictureacross oceans and continents. He has learned how to make the desert bloom andthe plants of the earth increase their bounty. He has learned how to release theimmense forces locked in the smallest particles of matter.But has man's political skill marched hand-in-hand with his technical andscientific skill? The answer is No! The political skill of man has been far outstrippedby technical skill, The result of this is fear. And man gasps for safety and morality.Perhaps now more than at any other moment in the history of the world,society, government and statesmanship needs to be based upon the highest codeof morality and ethics. And in political terms, what is the highest code of morality?It is the subordination of everything to the well being of mankind. But today we arefaced with a situation where the well being of mankind is not always the primaryconsideration. Many who are in places of high power think, rather, of controllingthe world.Yes, we are living in a world of fear. The life of man today is corroded andmade bitter by fear. The fear of the future, fear of hydrogen bomb, the fear of ideologies.Perhaps this fear is a greater danger than the danger itself, because it is fear, whichdrives men to act foolishly, to act thoughtlessly, to act dangerously.All of us, I am certain, are united by more important things than those,which superficially divide us. We are united, for instance, by a commondetestation of colonialism in whatever form it "appears. We are united by acommon detestation of racialism. And we are united by a common determinationto preserve and stabilize peace in the world.We are often told, "Colonialism is dead." Let us not be deceived or even soothedby that. I say to you, colonialism is not yet dead. How can we say it is dead, so longu.s. vast areas of Asia and Africa are unfree.And, I beg of you do not think of colonialism only in the classic form, whichWe of Indonesia, and our brothers in different parts of Asia and Africa, knew.Colonialism has also its modern dress, in the form of economic control, intellectualcontrol, and actual physical control by the alien but a small community within a nation.It is a skill and determined enemy, and it "appears in many guises. It does not giveup its loot easily. Wherever, whenever and however it "appears, colonialism is anevil thing, and one which must be eradicated from the earth ....
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