ABSTRAKPENGASUHAN ORANGTUA YANG MEM

ABSTRAK
PENGASUHAN ORANGTUA YANG MEMPUNYAI
ANAK SINDROMA DOWN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran deskriptif mengenai pengasuhan orangtua yang mempunyai anak sindroma Down, gaya pengasuhan yang diterapkan orangtua kepada anak sindroma down, dan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi gaya pengasuhan orangtua tersebut terhadap anak sindroma Down.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pendekatan ini membuat peneliti dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang utuh dan terintergrasi mengenai interelasi berbagai fakta dan dimensi dari kasus tersebut. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi non partisipan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan komunikasi subjek KK terhadap anaknya berlangsung baik, kontrol perilaku disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, kasih sayang dan mudah mengeskpresikan perasaannya, mampu mengajarkan anak sindroma Down untuk disiplin dan bertanggungjawab, serta mempunyai harapan akan masa depan anak dengan cara memberikan pelatihan sesuai dengan bakat dan minat anak. Subjek kedua FR mempunyai kejelasan komunikasi yang kurang untuk memahami keinginan atau keluhan anak, kurang tegas dalam menerapkan batasan-batasan yang boleh dilakukan anak dan cenderung mengalihkan perilaku anak, mempunyai kasih sayang yang tulus kepada anak, harapan sesuai usia anak, serta dapat mengajarkan anak sindroma Down untuk disiplin dan bertanggungjawab sesuai dengan perkembangannya. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi subjek KK dan subjek FR dalam proses pengasuhannya saat ini tampak berbeda dilihat dari usia kedua subjek. Selanjutnya, subjek KK tidak mempunyai stres ketika mengasuh dan akan bersikap sangat tegas ketika perilaku anak dapat membahayakan dirinya sendiri. Sedangkan subjek FR tidak mempunyai stres ketika mengasuh, namun kurangnya kesabaran terkadang membuat subjek menyerahkan pengasuhan anak kepada orang lain.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah orangtua yang mampu memenuhi dimensi-dimensi dari pengasuhan serta memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya seperti usia orangtua, keterlibatan ayah, pendidikan orangtua, pengalaman sebelumnya dalam mengasuh, tidak mempunyai stres ketika mengasuh, dan hubungan suami istri yang berlangsung harmonis akan menjadikan orangtua mempunyai keterampilan dalam mengasuh anaknya, sehingga mampu menjalankan peran pengasuhan secara optimal.


Kata kunci : anak sindroma Down, pengasuhan, orangtua

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

ABSTRACT
PARENTAL CAREGIVING HAVE


DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN this research aims to know the descriptive overview about nurturing parents who have children parenting style, Down syndrome is applied to the parent to the child down syndrome, and the factors which aspects influenced the style of parenting parents against child syndrome Down.
This research used the qualitative method with approach case studies. This approach makes the researchers can gain a deeper understanding of integrated whole and about interelasi a variety of facts and dimensions of such cases. Data capture method used in this research is a semi structured interview and observation of non-participants.
The results of this research show that the clarity of communications subject to the Cubs last good KK, custom-tailored behavioral control, compassion and mengeskpresikan his feelings, being able to easily teach children syndrome Down for discipline and responsibility, and has hopes of going to their children's future by providing training in accordance with the talents and interests of the child. The second subject of the FR has the clarity of communication is less to understand the child's wishes or complaints, less resolute in implementing the limitations that can be done with children and are likely to turn their child's behavior, have a sincere affection to the child, child's age according to expectations, and can be taught a little bit Down to the discipline and responsibility in accordance with its development. Factors that affect the subject of KK and the subject of FR in the process his care at this time looks different viewed from the second age of the subject. Furthermore, the subject of HH has no stress when parenting skills and will be very firm when a child's behavior endangers himself. While the subject of the FR had no stress when parenting, but lack of patience sometimes to make the subject of childcare submitted to others.
Conclusion of this research is the parent who is able to meet the dimensions of parenting as well as understand factors that affected him like the age of the parents, parental education, father involvement, previous experience in parenting, have no stress when parenting, and the relationship of husband and wife that goes in harmony will make parents have the skills in parenting his child, so that it is capable of running a parenting role optimally.


keywords: children of Down's syndrome, parenting, parenthood

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

ABSTRACT
PARENTING PARENTS HAVE
DOWN SYNDROME CHILD This study aims to describe the descriptive about parenting a child who has Down syndrome, parenting styles applied to the child's parents down syndrome, and the factors underlying the parenting style of the Down's syndrome child. research This approach uses qualitative methods with case studies. This approach allowed the researchers to obtain a complete and integrated understanding of the interrelation of the various facts and dimensions of the case. The data collection method used in this study were semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation. Results of this study indicate that the clarity of his communication to take place subject well KK, tailored to the needs of behavioral control, affection and expressing his feelings easily, able to teach for a Down syndrome child disciplined and responsible, and have hope for the future of children by providing training in accordance with the child's talents and interests. The second subject of FR have less clarity of communication to understand the child's wishes or complaints, less strict in applying the limits permissible tend to distract the child and the child's behavior, has a genuine affection for the child, age-appropriate expectations of children, and can teach a child syndrome Down to discipline and responsibility in accordance with its development. The factors that affect the subject KK and FR subjects in the process of parenting today looks different seen from the age of two subjects. Furthermore, the subject does not have KK stress when caring for and will be very firm when a child's behavior may endanger himself. While the subject of FR have no stress when parenting, but sometimes lack the patience to make the subject of parenting handed to someone else. conclusion of this study is that parents are able to meet the dimensions of care, and to understand the factors that influence such as parental age, father involvement, education parents, previous experience in parenting, have no stress when parenting, and marital relationship that lasted harmony will make parents have skills in caring for children, so that they can run in an optimal parenting role. Keywords: Down syndrome children, parenting, parents