1 March General offensive attack is yg 1949 was held on March 1, 1949 against the city massively lucrative planned & prepared by the highest ranks of the military in the region III Division III/GM by inviting local civil government helm based on instructions from the great Commander Sudirman, to prove to the world that the TNI still exists & is strong enough, and thus can strengthen Indonesia's position in ongoing negotiations wrote the Security Council with the primary intent to break the moral of the troops as well as the Netherlands proved internationally that national army Indonesia [TNI] still had the strength to hold the resistance. Suharto at that time as Commander of Wehrkreis X/III brigade participated as implementing field in the Yogyakarta region. A little over a month after the Netherlands military aggression II reply launched in December 1948, the AIR FORCE began to strategize in order to do the blow back against the army of the Netherlands starts with yg decided the phone, destroy train, attacked the convoy of the Netherlands, as well as other acts of sabotage.Netherlands had to multiply outposts along the major roads linking the cities of yg yg've occupied. This means the power of the Netherlands troops scattered in small outposts throughout the regions of the Republic wrote guerrilla field merupaken now. In this yg Netherlands Army form terpencar-pencar already, start the TNI did the attack on the Netherlands. Around the beginning of February 1948 on the border of East Java, Lieutenant Colonel. Dr. Wiliater Hutagalung-yg since September 1948 was appointed Territorial Officers & assigned to form a network setup in areas of guerrilla Division II & III-met with the Commander of the Sudirman in order to report on UN Security Council resolution & the Netherlands against rejection resolution & launch propaganda yg stated that the Republic of Indonesia is already no more. Through the Radio of the jungle Kingdom, Commander of the Sudirman also had heard the news. The Commander of the Sudirman instructed to think about measures to be taken in order to reply to counter the propaganda of the Netherlands.HUTAGALUNG reply form a network in the region of Division II & III, can keep up with all the great Commander Sudirman, & became a liaison between the Commander of Sudirman with the Commander of Division II, Colonel Gatot Subroto & Commander of Division III, Kol. Bambang Sugeng. In addition, as a lung specialist, every opportunity, he also took care of the great Commander Sudirman wrote that time suffering from lung disease. After coming down the mountain, in September & October 1949, Hutagalung & family living in the Pavilion houses the Commander of Sudirman at the [first] JL. Widoro No. 10, Yogyakarta.Yg thought developed by Hutagalung is, need to convince the international world mainly United States & United Kingdom, that the State of the Republic of Indonesia is still strong, there are Government [the Government of the Republic of Indonesia-Emergency PDRI], there is the Organization of INDONESIAN & there is his army. To prove this, then to penetrate the insulation, it should be spectacular attacks was held, could not be concealed by the Netherlands, & should be known by the UNCI [United Nations Commission for Indonesia] & foreign journalists to be disseminated to the rest of the world. To convey to foreign journalists & UNCI that Republic of Indonesia there is still required for youth-youth uniformed Indonesia national army, can speak French or Netherlands, United Kingdom. The Commander of the idea & approve Sudirman instructed Hutagalung in order to coordinate the implementation of the idea with the Commander of the Division II & III.Letkol. dr. Hutagalung masih tinggal beberapa hari guna membantu merawat Panglima Besar Sudirman, sebelum kembali ke markasnya di Gunung Sumbing. Sesuai tugas yg diberikan oleh Panglima Besar Sudirman, dlm rapat Pimpinan Tertinggi Militer & Sipil di wilayah Gubernur Militer III, yg dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Februari 1949 di markas yg terletak di lereng Gunung Sumbing. Selain Gubernur Militer/Panglima Divisi III Kol. Bambang Sugeng, & Letkol Wiliater Hutagalung, juga hadir Komandan Wehrkreis II, Letkol. Sarbini Martodiharjo, & pucuk pimpinan pemerintahan sipil, yaitu Gubernur Sipil, Mr. K. R. M. T. Wongsonegoro, Residen Banyumas R. Budiono, Residen Kedu Salamun, Bupati Banjarnegara R. A. Sumitro Kolopaking & Bupati Sangidi. Letkol Wiliater Hutagalung yg pada waktu itu juga sebagai penasihat Gubernur Militer III menyampaikan gagasan yg telah disetujui oleh Panglima Besar Sudirman.Tujuan utama dari ini rencana ialah bagaimana menunjukkan eksistensi TNI & dengan demikian juga menunjukkan eksistensi Republik Indonesia kepada dunia internasional. Untuk menunjukkan eksistensi TNI, maka anggota UNCI, wartawan-wartawan asing serta para pengamat militer harus melihat perwira-perwira yg berseragam TNI. Setelah dilakukan pembahasan yg mendalam, grand design yg diajukan oleh Hutagalung disetujui, & khusus mengenai “serangan spektakuler” terhadap satu kota besar, Panglima Divisi III/GM III Kolonel Bambang Sugeng bersikukuh, bahwa yg harus diserang secara spektakuler ialah Yogyakarta.Selain itu sejak dikeluarkan Perintah Siasat tertanggal 1 Januari 1949 dari Panglima Divisi III/Gubernur Militer III, untuk selalu mengadakan serangan terhadap tentara Belanda, telah dilancarkan beberapa serangan umum di wilayah Divisi III/GM III. Seluruh Divisi III dapat dikatakan telah terlatih dlm menyerang pertahanan tentara Belanda. Selain itu, sejak dimulainya perang gerilya, pimpinan pemerintah sipil dari mulai Gubernur Wongsonegoro serta para Residen & Bupati, selalu diikutsertakan dlm rapat & pengambilan keputusan yg penting & kerjasama selama ini sangat baik. Oleh karena itu, dapat dipastikan dukungan terutama untuk logistik dari seluruh rakyat.Furthermore, the parties discussed where as well as whoever wrote it needs to be involved. For scenarios such as mentioned above, will look for some high-body & strapping young man, fluent in Netherlands, France or United Kingdom & will be equipped with the AIR FORCE officer uniform from shoe to start a hat. They have to be ready at the dlm city, & at the time of the invasion has begun, they must go to an independent Hotel to show themselves to the UNCI members as well as foreign journalists wrote are at the hotel. Col. Wiyono, the acting head of the Defense Ministry PEPOLIT yg is on Mount Sumbing will be assigned to look for young men reply in accordance with the criteria specified, especially yg yg speaks fluent Netherlands & United Kingdom.The important thing is the second international, the world should be aware of any Attacks against Indonesia national army soldiers, particularly against the Netherlands, capital of the Republic. In disseminating news to the international world then assisted by Col. T. b. Simatupang yg is headquartered in Banaran, makes the village of Banjarsari, to contact the air force radio transmitter RI [INDONESIAN AIR FORCE] in Playen, near the School, so that after the attack, launched by news of a massive assault by the TNI top Yogyakarta immediately broadcast.In his capacity as Deputy Chief of staff of the Army, TB Simatupang more competent to convey this to the INDONESIAN AIR FORCE rather than the army officer. It is estimated if the Netherlands saw that Yogyakarta attacked massively, ensured they will bring relief from other cities in Central Java, where there are powerful Netherlands forces such as Magelang, Semarang & Solo. Mileage [that time] Magelang-Yogyakarta is only about 3-4 hours; Solo-Yogya, about 4-5 hours, & Semarang – Yogya, about 6-7 hours. Magelang & Semarang [the West] is in the authority of Division III GM III, but Solo, under the authority of the Commander of the Division II/GM II Colonel Gatot Subroto. Therefore, the attack in the region of Division II & III must be well coordinated so that the joint military operation can be performed within the period specified, so yg help Netherlands from Solo can be inhibited, or at least cannot be slowed.The leadership of the civil government, Governor Wongsonegoro Budiono, resident, resident of Salamun, Sangidi & Regent Regent Sumitro Kolopaking tasked to coordinate the preparation of supply in the supply & the area respectively. At the time, he told the fighters often had to relocate, so always on support from the people in the provision of supplies. During the guerrilla war, even the Head, Head and the village chief was instrumental in setting up & supplies supplies [food & drink] for the guerrillas. All this is set up & set by the Government of the local military. To aid & medical care, submitted to PMI. The role of PMI also have been prepared since the drafting of the concept of the great captain of the Tactic Command. In the concept of Total Defense Command as a complement-Stratagem No. 1-the reply issued by the Operative Staff [Stop] on June 3, 1948, the grain 8 mentions: mainly depends on the Health of the people's Health & P. M. I. therefore the evacuation of physicians & home remedy must be a concern.Kartohadikusumo Sutarjo, Chairman of DPA's reply also is Chairman of PMI [Red Cross Indonesia], arranging the delivery of medicine to guerrillas in the front. Some doctors & staff PMI then many yg captured by Netherlands & there's also dead was shot while on duty. After the meeting finished, Commander Wehrkreise II & civil officials to return to their respective places in order to prepare everything, in accordance with their respective tasks. Immediately sent a courier to deliver the decision meeting at Mount Sumbing on 18 February 1949 to Commander Sudirman & Division II/II military Governor Colonel Gatot Subroto.As already outlined in the guidelines of the shipping news and the granting of the injunction, wrote a very important command & secrets, to be delivered directly by the employer to the Force Commander wrote. Then the plan of attack on top of Jogja yg
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