including missed communication. The circumstances in which the message of the speakers can not be captured by listenernya for not having shared knowledge and concepts are the same.
If the case is not relevant communication occurs in the text or verbal conversation, the listener can ask the speaker, how the contents of the message conveyed. But if the case is not relevant communication occurs in the written text (for example, when we read a book), then to find the contents of the message intended by the writer is to look for shared knowledge (by searching on the internet or reading a book).
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