INFUSION INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1.0 Purpose infusion 1.Mengembalikan and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance of the body 2. Giving chemotherapy drugs and 3. Blood transfusions and blood products 4. Provide parenteral nutrition and nutritional supplements 2.0 Scope The state of emergency (eg on actions CPR), which allow the administration of drugs directly into the Intra Venous To provide a rapid response to drug administration (such as furosemide, digoxin) Patients who received drug therapy in large doses continuously -menerus through Intra-venous patient requiring fluid and electrolyte disorders prevention Patients who received blood transfusions efforts prophylactic (preventive action) before the procedure (eg major surgery with a risk of bleeding, track mounted intravenous infusion for preparation in case of shock, as well as to facilitate the administration of drugs ) Efforts prophylaxis in patients who are unstable, for example, the risk of dehydration (lack of fluid) and shock (life-threatening), before the collapse of blood vessels (not palpable), so it can not be mounted infusion lines. To decrease patient discomfort by reducing the need for intramuscular injection. 3.0 Responsibilities inflammation (swelling, pain, fever) and infections at the site of infusion. Regional forearm in patients with renal failure, because this location will be used for the installation of arterial-venous fistula (AV shunt) on the action hemodialysis (dialysis). Drugs that have the potential irritant to veins small stream of blood slowly (eg veins in the legs and feet). 4.0 Preparation Tool 4.1 material - Standard infusion - ciran infusion and infusion set according to the needs - Needles / wings needle / abocath according to size needed - splint / ironing infusion - Perlak and torniquet - Plaster and scissors - Crooked - clean gloves - Kassa seteril - Cotton alcohol in its place - Bethadine in place 4.2 Work procedures - Nurse hand washing - Notifies the actions to be carried out and the tide sampiran - mengisis hose infusion - Opens plastic infusion set correctly - Fixed protect the ends of the hose seteril - Drape infusion set with IV fluids to the position of intravenous fluids pointing upwards - Hanging intravenous fluids at standard intravenous fluids - Fill compartment infusion set by pressing (but do not get submerged ) - Filling the IV fluid right - Closing the end of the hose and cover with retaining keseterilan - Check the air in the hose - Wear clean gloves when necessary - Choosing the proper position to attach infusion - Mounting perlak and pengalas under section which will dipungsi - Choosing veins right and true - Installing torniquet - Disinfection vein with a technique that is true with alcohol with the technique of circular or up and down once to remove - Open catheter (abocath) and check for damage - Menusukan catheter / abocath in veins have been with what the direction of the side - Noting the presence of blood in the blood compartment into the catheter, when the Mandrin bit by bit drawn out while a catheter is threaded slowly - torniquet revoked - Connecting with the end of the hose that has been previously issued by the liquid slightly, and she is left dripping bit - Giving plaster on the end of a plastic catheter / abocath but does not touch the area pricking for fixation - Embraces with gauze bethadine seteril and cover them with gauze seteril dry - Giving plaster properly and maintain the security of the catheter / abocath order not uprooted - Set tetasan infusion according to the needs client - tools are cleared and note the response of the client - Nurse hand washing - Record action taken 5.0 LIST
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