Faktor yang mempengaruhi suhu tubuh

Faktor yang mempengaruhi suhu tubuh:
1. Usia
Pada saat lahir, mekanisme kontrol suhu masih imatur. Produksi panas meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan bayi memasuki masa anak-anak. regulasi suhu akan normal setelah anak mencapai pubertas. Lansia sensitif terhadap suhu yang ekstrem akibat turunnya mekanisme control suhu (terutama kontrol vasomotor), penurunan jumlah jaringan subkutan, penurunan aktivitas kelenjar keringat, penurunan metabolisme
2. Olahraga
Aktivitas otot memerlukan peningkatan suplai darah dan metabolisme lemak dan karbohidrat.
3. Kadar Hormon
Suhu tubuh wanita lebih fluktuatif dibandingkan pria
4. Irama sirkardian
Suhu tubuh berubah secara normal 0,5-1 derajat Celcius selama periode 24 jam.suhu tubuh rendah antara pukul 01:00 dan 04:00 dini hari.
5. Stres
Stress fisik dan emosi meningkatkan suhu tubuh melalui stimulasi hormonal danpersyarafan
6. Lingkungan
Mekanisme kontrol suhu tubuh akan dipengaruhi oleh suhu disekitar.
(Stevany, 2011)

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Factors affecting body temperature:1. AgeAt the time of birth, the temperature control mechanisms are still immature. Heat production is increased along with the growth of the baby entered the kids. Regulation of the temperature will be normal after the child reaches puberty. The elderly are sensitive to extreme temperatures due to a decline in temperature control mechanisms (especially vasomotor control), decreasing the amount of subcutaneous tissue, decreasing the activity of sweat glands, decreased metabolism2. SportsMuscular activity requires increased blood supply and metabolism of fats and carbohydrates.3. hormone levelsA woman's body temperature fluctuates more than men4. the beat sirkardianChanges in the normal body temperature of 0.5 to 1 degrees Celsius over a period of 24 hours. a low body temperature between 1 am and 4 am in the morning.5. StressPhysical and emotional Stress increases the body's temperature through hormonal stimulation danpersyarafan6. the environmentBody temperature control mechanisms will be influenced by the surrounding temperature.(Stevany, 2011)