The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman culture characterized by the republican form of government. The period of the Roman Republic started from the overthrow of the Roman Empire (ca. 509 BC), and was followed by a wide range of civil war. At the time of the Roman Republic also occur renowned war called Punic Wars between Carthage Roman Republic to Empire. Exactly when the end of the Roman Republic still has not been approved by historians, depending on the definition used. Most historians propose the appointment of Julius Caesar as dictator for life in 44 BC), and others proposed the Battle of Actium (September 2 31 BC), and others propose granting full powers to Octavianus on January 16, 27 BC as the date of expiry of the Roman Republic and the establishment of the Empire Roman, Government of the Roman Republic is governed by customs, traditions and laws. Broadly speaking, government is run jointly by the three parties: two consuls, the senate, and the plebs group.
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