There are about 50,000 species of backboned animals (vertebrates) that is known to date. They live on all environmental biology well inland, sea water, fresh water, or air. Despite his size and shape varied but have the same basic body structure. Backboned animals generally consists of head and body. The body consists of the abdominal and chest cavities. Backboned animal living on land usually has a neck.The spine comes from the development of the primary body axis or notochord (korda dorsalis). The vertebrate notochord exists only at the embryonic period, after which the adults will experience a penulangan system of secondary bodies, namely the spine (vertebrae).In the classification system, the vertebrate phylum Chordata subphylum is from. Chordates include animals that have the following characteristics:• Have a notokord, i.e. a framework in the shape of bullion hard but pliable. Notokord is located between the digestive tract and the nerve cord, extends along the body to form the axis of the framework.• Have a single, hollow nerve cord located dorsally on the notokord, and have an enlarged anterior tip of the brain.• Have a tail extending toward the posterior to the anus.• Have a pharyngeal slits.Vertebrates consists of five grades namely pisces, amphibia, mammals, birds and reptile
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