ABSTRAK Tanaman bengkuang mengandun

ABSTRAK
Tanaman bengkuang mengandung bahan beracun yang di sebut rotenon yang dapat mengangu siklus hidup serangga. Kosentrasi rotenon banyak terdapat pada daun dan biji dari tanaman bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dekok daun bengkuang terhadap larvasida nyamuk Aedes sp, dan mengetahui harga LC50. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji efektivitas larvasida dekok daun bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) terhadap larva Aedes sp. Data diperoleh dengan menghitung jumlah larva yang mati setelah perlakuan 24 jam pada tiap- tiap konsentrasi. Hasil penelitian mempunyai harga 20,944 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dekok daun bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) memiliki aktivitas larvasida terhadap larva Aedes sp dan senyawa golongan kandungan kimia yang terkandung dalam dekok daun bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) adalah senyawa golongan flavonoid, polifenol dan steroid.


Kata kunci: Larva Aedes sp, Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb., rotenon

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

ABSTRACT
Plants contain toxic ingredients jicama called rotenon which can mengangu the life cycle of insects. There is a lot on the rotenon concentrations the leaves and seeds of the plant Yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus (l.) Urb.). This research aims to know the effectiveness of larvasida Yam bean leaves dekok mosquitoes Aedes sp, and knows the price of LC50. This research was conducted on the effectiveness of test larvasida leaf dekok Yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus (l.) Urb.) against larvae of Aedes SP. Data obtained by counting the number of dead larvae after treatment 24 hours in each concentration. Research results have prices 20,944%. This shows that the jicama (Pachyrhizus leaf dekok erosus (l.) Urb.larvasida activity) against larvae of Aedes sp and the content of chemical compounds contained in leaf dekok Yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus (l.) Urb.) is a group of polyphenols and flavonoids, steroids.


keywords: larvae of Aedes sp, Pachyrhizus erosus (l.) Urb., rotenon

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

ABSTRACT
yam plants contain toxic ingredients that called rotenon which can disrupt the life cycle of insects. Concentration rotenon abundant in leaves and seeds of the plant yam (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the larvicides dekok yam leaf Aedes sp, and know the LC50. In this study tested the effectiveness of larvicides dekok yam leaves (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) Against larvae of Aedes sp. Data obtained by counting the number of dead larvae after 24 h treatment of ownership in every concentration. The results of the study have 20,944% price. This suggests that dekok yam leaves (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) Has activity against the larvae of Aedes sp larvicides and compound classes of chemical constituents contained in yam leaves dekok (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) Is a flavonoid compound, polyphenols and steroids. Keyword: Larvae of Aedes sp, Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb., rotenon