According to Syed Agil Siraj (2007), there are three things that have not been confirmed in pesantren, namely:
a) tamaddun is advancing the pesantren. Management and administration are run in a family, and everything centered on one person, namely Kyai.
B) Tsaqafah is how to give enlightenment to the Muslims to be creative, productive, not forgetting the originality of the teachings of Islam. For example, the students not only adhere to the Islamic tradition, but also can master the modern technology.
C) hadara is building a culture. Culture is meant culture colored by the soul of Islam, and Islamic tradition and does not contradict the principles of Islam.
Factors that led to the modernization of schools, namely
a) changes in the social environment.
B) economic growth.
C) religious standpoint as well as dissatisfaction with the level of general education.
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