muncul sebagai reaksi atas banyaknya sensor yang dilakukan oleh Balai Pustaka terhadap karya tulis sastrawan pada masa tersebut, terutama terhadap karya sastra yang menyangkut rasa nasionalisme dan kesadaran kebangsaan.
appear in response to a large number of sensors made by Balai Pustaka against paper writer of the time, especially to the literary work that concerns the sense of nationalism and national consciousness.
emerged as a reaction to the number of sensors carried by Balai Pustaka to write literary works in the future, especially to literature concerning nationalism and national consciousness.