Sejarah Berdirinya Candi PrambananP

Sejarah Berdirinya Candi Prambanan
Pada awal tahun 1990-an pemerintah memindahkan pasar dan kampung yang merebak secara liar di sekitar candi, menggusur kawasan perkampungan dan sawah di sekitar candi, dan memugarnya menjadi taman purbakala. Taman purbakala ini meliputi wilayah yang luas di tepi jalan raya Yogyakarta-Solo di sisi selatannya, meliputi seluruh kompleks candi Prambanan, termasuk Candi Lumbung, Candi Bubrah, dan Candi Sewu di sebelah utaranya. Pada tahun 1992 Pemerintah Indonesia Perusahaan milik negara, Persero PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan, dan Ratu Boko. Badan usaha ini bertugas mengelola taman wisata purbakala di Borobudur, Prambanan, Ratu Boko, serta kawasan sekitarnya. Prambanan adalah salah satu daya tarik wisata terkenal di Indonesia yang banyak dikunjungi wisatawan dalam negeri ataupun wisatwan mancanegara.

tragedi candi prambanan
Tepat di seberang sungai Opak dibangun kompleks panggung dan gedung pertunjukan Trimurti yang secara rutin menggelar pertunjukan Sendratari Ramayana. Panggung terbuka Trimurti tepat terletak di seberang candi di tepi Barat sungai Opak dengan latar belakang Candi Prambanan yang disoroti cahaya lampu. Panggung terbuka ini hanya digunakan pada musim kemarau, sedangkan pada musim penghujan, pertunjukan dipindahkan di panggung tertutup. Tari Jawa Wayang orang Ramayana ini adalah tradisi adiluhung keraton Jawa yang telah berusia ratusan tahun, biasanya dipertunjukkan di keraton dan mulai dipertunjukkan di Prambanan pada saat bulan purnama sejak tahun 1960-an. Sejak saat itu Prambanan telah menjadi daya tarik wisata budaya dan purbakala utama di Indonesia.
Setelah pemugaran besar-besaran tahun 1990-an, Prambanan juga kembali menjadi pusat ibadah agama Hindu di Jawa. Kebangkitan kembali nilai keagamaan Prambanan adalah karena terdapat cukup banyak masyarakat penganut Hindu, baik pendatang dari Bali atau warga Jawa yang kembali menganut Hindu yang bermukim di Yogyakarta, Klaten dan sekitarnya. Tiap tahun warga Hindu dari provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Yogyakarta berkumpul di candi Prambanan untuk menggelar upacara pada hari suci Galungan, Tawur Kesanga, dan Nyepi.[7][8]
Pada 27 Mei 2006 gempa bumi dengan kekuatan 5,9 pada skala Richter (sementara United States Geological Survey melaporkan kekuatan gempa 6,2 pada skala Richter) menghantam daerah Bantul dan sekitarnya. Gempa ini menyebabkan kerusakan hebat terhadap banyak bangunan dan kematian pada penduduk sekitar. Gempa ini berpusat pada patahan tektonik Opak yang patahannya sesuai arah lembah sungai Opak dekat Prambanan. Salah satu bangunan yang rusak parah adalah kompleks Candi Prambanan, khususnya Candi Brahma. Foto awal menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kompleks bangunan tetap utuh, kerusakan cukup signifikan. Pecahan batu besar, termasuk panil-panil ukiran, dan kemuncak wajra berjatuhan dan berserakan di atas tanah. Candi-candi ini sempat ditutup dari kunjungan wisatawan hingga kerusakan dan bahaya keruntuhan dapat diperhitungkan. Balai arkeologi Yogyakarta menyatakan bahwa diperlukan waktu berbulan-bulan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kerusakan yang diakibatkan gempa ini.[9][10] Beberapa minggu kemudian, pada tahun 2006 situs ini kembali dibuka untuk kunjungan wisata. Pada tahun 2008, tercatat sejumlah 856.029 wisatawan Indonesia dan 114.951 wisatawan mancanegara mengunjungi Prambanan. Pada 6 Januari 2009 pemugaran candi Nandi selesai.[11] Pada tahun 2009, ruang dalam candi utama tertutup dari kunjungan wisatawan atas alasan keamanan.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

The History Of Establishment Of The Prambanan TempleIn the early 1990s the Government move markets and kampung raged wildly around the temple, displacing the villages and rice fields around the temple, and the memugarnya became the Archaeological Park. This Archaeological Park encompasses a vast region at the edge of Yogyakarta-Solo highway on the South side, including the whole complex of Temples, including the Prambanan Temple, Bubrah Temple, Barns and Sewu Temple next to the North. In 1992 the Government of Indonesia Persero, State-owned companies PT Borobudur, Prambanan and Ratu Boko. This business entity in charge of managing archaeological tourism Park in Borobudur, Prambanan, Boko Queen, as well as the surrounding region. Prambanan is one of the popular tourist attractions in Indonesia that is much visited by tourists in the country or foreign tourists. the tragedy of prambanan TempleDirectly opposite the Opak River built a complex stage and Trimurti theatres which regularly hold Ramayana ballet performance. Trimurti precise outdoor stage located across from the temple on the West Bank of the River with the Opaque background of Prambanan Temple highlighted light bulbs. Open stage is used only during the dry season, whereas in the rainy season, the show moved on the stage covered. Javanese Wayang Ramayana people dance is a tradition of Javanese Kraton products that have hundreds of years old, it is usually performed in the Palace and began performed in Prambanan at the time of the full moon since 1960s. Since then the Prambanan has become a cultural and tourist attraction, the ancient main in Indonesia.After a massive restoration in the 1990s, Prambanan also became a Centre for the worship of the Hindu religion in Java. The revival of religious values Prambanan is because there are quite a lot of Hindu society, both immigrants from Bali or Java back citizens embraced Hinduism who lived in Yogyakarta, Klaten and surrounding areas. Each year the Hindu residents of the province of Central Java and Yogyakarta gathered in Prambanan temple to hold ceremonies on holy days in Tawur Galungan, By and Large.[7][8]On 27th May 2006 earthquake magnitude 5.9 on the Richter scale (while the United States Geological Survey reported a magnitude 6.2 on the Richter scale) hit the Bantul region and surrounding areas. This earthquake caused great damage to many buildings and death in the population. This earthquake was centered on a tectonic fault that Opaque patahannya in the direction of the Opak River Valley near Prambanan. One of the badly damaged building is a complex of Prambanan Temple of Brahma, in particular. Early photos show that although the complex of buildings remain intact, the damage is quite significant. Large rock fragments, including panil-panil carving, and the culmination of the wajra fell and were scattered on the ground. These temples were closed from tourists visit to damage and danger of collapse can be taken into account. The Yogyakarta archaeological Hall stated that it takes months and months to find out the extent of the damage done by the earthquake.[9][10] a few weeks later, in 2006, the site was re-opened for excursions. In 2008, recorded a number of 856.029 tourists Indonesia and 114.951 foreign tourists visited the Prambanan. On January 6, 2009 Temple Restoration Nandi is complete.[11] in 2009, the space in the main temple is closed from tourists visit for security reasons.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

History The establishment of Prambanan
In the early 1990s the government moved the markets and villages spread wildly around the temple, displacing villages and rice fields in the area around the temple, and restore it into a park immemorial. The archaeological park covers a large area on the edge of Yogyakarta-Solo highway in the south, covering the entire temple complex of Prambanan, including Candi Lumbung, Bubrah temple, and Sewu in the north. In 1992 the Government of Indonesia state-owned company, Persero PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan, and Ratu Boko. The business entity in charge of managing a garden tour in the ancient Borobudur, Prambanan, Ratu Boko, as well as the surrounding region. Prambanan is one of the famous tourist attraction in Indonesia visited by many tourists in domestic or foreign tourists. tragedy Prambanan Opaque Just across the river was built complex Trimurti stage and theater performances are regularly held Ramayana. Trimurti open stage is located right across from the temple on the west bank of the river Opaque background with highlighted Prambanan light. Open stage is only used in the dry season, while in the rainy season, the show moved on the covered stage. Javanese Wayang Ramayana Dance This is the valuable tradition of Javanese palace hundreds of years old, is usually performed in the palace and was shown at Prambanan during the full moon since the 1960s. Since then Prambanan has become a tourist attraction and archaeological culture in Indonesia. After a massive restoration in the 1990s, Prambanan is also back at the center of Hindu worship in Java. The revival of religious values ​​Prambanan is because there are quite a lot of Hindu society, both migrants from Bali or residents who returned Hindu-Javanese who live in Yogyakarta, Klaten and surrounding areas. Each year Hindus of the province of Central Java and Yogyakarta Prambanan temple gathered to hold the ceremony on the holy day of Galungan, Tawur Kesanga, and Nyepi. [7] [8] On May 27, 2006 an earthquake of 5.9 on the Richter scale (while United States Geological Survey reported a magnitude of 6.2 on the Richter scale) hit Bantul and surrounding areas. The earthquake caused severe damage to many buildings and mortality in the population around. The quake was centered on the fracture Opaque tectonic faults in the direction of the river valley near the Prambanan Opaque. One of the buildings that were badly damaged Prambanan temple complex, especially the Brahma Temple. Initial photos show that even complex buildings remain intact, damage is significant. Large rock fragments, including panel-carved panels and waterless Vajra fell and scattered on the ground. These temples were closed on tourist visits to the damage and danger of collapse can be taken into account. Yogyakarta Archaeological Hall stated that it could take many months to determine the extent of the damage caused by this earthquake. [9] [10] A few weeks later, in 2006 the site was re-opened for tourist visits. In 2008, there were a number of tourists Indonesia and 114 951 856 029 tourists visited Prambanan. On January 6, 2009 Nandi temple restoration is complete. [11] In 2009, the space inside the main temple is closed from the tourist traffic for security reasons.