Kebebasan menyampaikan pendapat di

Kebebasan menyampaikan pendapat di indonesia dimulai pada masa pemerintahan Presiden B.J. Habibie yang menetapkan orang bebas mengemukakan pendapatnya dimuka umum. Undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan hal itu adalah UU No. 19 tahun 1998 tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat di Muka Umum. Pada Bab III undang-undang tersebut, diterangkan tentang hak dan kewajiban para pengunjuk rasa.
Bab III UU No.19 tahun 1998 tentang kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum.
Pasal 5
“Warga negara yang menyampaikan pendapat dimuka umum berhak:
a. Untuk mengeluarkan pikiran secara bebas.
b. Memperoleh perlindungan hukum.”
Pasal 6
warga negara yang menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab untuk:
a. Menghormati hak-hak kebebasan orang lain.
b. Menghormati aturan-aturan moral yang diakui hukum.
c. Menaati hukum dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
d. Menjaga dan menghormati keamanan dan ketertiban umum.
e. Menjaga keutuhan dan persatuan bangsa.
Pasal 7
Warga negara yang menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum oleh warga negara, aparatur pemerintah dengan kewajibanan bertnggung jawab untuk:
a. Melindungi Hak Asasi.
b. Mengahrgai Asas legalitas.
c. Mengahargai prinsp praduga tak bersalah.
d. Menyelenggarakan pengamanan.
Pasal 8
Masyarakat berhak berperan serta secara bertanggung jawab untuk berupaya agar penyarnpaian pendapat di muka umum dapat berlangsung secara aman, tertib, dan damai.
Pasal 9 ayat 1
Bentuk penyampaian pendapatdi muka urnum dapat dilaksanakan dengan:
a. unjuk rasa atau dermonstrasi.
b. Pawai.
c. rapat umum.
d. mimbar bebas.
Pasal 9 ayat 2
Penyampaian pendapat di muka umum sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1). dilaksanakan di tempat-tempat
terbuka untuk umum. kecuali :
a. Di lingkungan istana kepresidenan, tempat ibadah. instalasi militer, rumah sakit, pelabuhan udara atau laut, stasiun kereta api. terminal angkutan darat, dan obyek-obyek vital nasional;
b. Pada hari besar nasional.

Pasal 9 ayat 3
Pelaku atau peserta penyampaian pendapat di muka umum sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1) dilarang membawa benda-benda yang dapat membahayakan keselamatan umum.
Pasal 10
1. Penyampaian pendapat di muka umum sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 9 wajib diberitahukan secara tertulis kepada Polri.
2. Pemberitahuan secara tertulis sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1) disampaikan oleh yang bersangkutan, pemimpin, alau penanggung jawab kelompok.
3. Pemberitahuan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1) selambat-lambatnya 3 x 24 (tiga kali dua puluh empat ) jam sebelum kegiatan dimulai telah diterima oleh Polri setempat.
4. Pemberitahuan secara tertulis sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1) tidak berlaku bagi kegiatan ilmiah di dalam kampus dan kegiatan keagamaan.

Pembatasan kemerdekaan mengemukakan pendapat secara bebas dan bertanggung jawab tertulis dalam Pasal 6, Pasal 7, dan Pasal 8 UU No. 9 Tahun 1998 seperti telah dijelaskan di atas.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

freedom of expression in Indonesia began in the reign of president bj Habibie who sets people free to express their opinions in public. legislation relating to it is uu no. 19 of 1998 on freedom of expression in public. in chapter III of the law, explained about the rights and obligations of the protesters.
chapter iii uu no.19 of 1998 on freedom of expression in public.

Article 5 "of citizens who express opinions in public entitled:
a. to dispense freely mind.
b. obtain legal protection. "

Article 6 citizens who express opinions in public duty and responsibility to:
a. respect the rights of freedom of others.
b.respect the rules of a recognized moral law.
c. obey the laws and provisions of laws and regulations that apply.
d. maintain and respect the security and public order.
e. maintain the integrity and unity of the nation. chapter 7

citizens of expression in public by private citizens, government officials with responsibility for kewajibanan bertnggung:
a. protecting human rights.
b.mengahrgai principle of legality.
c. mengahargai prinsp presumption of innocence.
d. organize security.

Article 8 right to participate in the community is responsible for working on making penyarnpaian in public opinion can take place in a safe, orderly, and peaceful.

Article 9, paragraph 1 pendapatdi advance form submission can be implemented urnum:
a. demonstrations or dermonstrasi.
b. parade.
c. general meeting.
d. free speech. Article 9, paragraph 2

delivery in public opinion as referred to in paragraph (1). implemented in places open to the public
. except:
a. in the presidential palace, a place of worship. military installations, hospitals, air or sea ports, railway stations. land transportation terminals, and national vital objects;
b.on national holidays.


article 9, paragraph 3 actors or participants in the delivery of public opinion referred to in paragraph (1) are prohibited from carrying objects that could endanger public safety.
Article 10
1. delivery in public opinion as referred to in Article 9 shall be notified in writing to the national police.
2.written notice referred to in paragraph (1) shall be submitted by the individual, the leader, the group responsible Alau.
3. notification referred to in paragraph (1) not later than 3 x 24 (three times twenty-four) hours before the event was received by the local national police.
4.written notice referred to in paragraph (1) shall not apply to activities on campus scientific and religious activities.

restriction of freedom to express opinions freely and responsibly written in chapter 6, chapter 7, and chapter 8 uu no. 9, 1998 as described above.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Freedom of opinion in indonesia began delivering on the Government of President B.J. Habibie that sets people free, publicly expressed his opinion. Legislation that deals with it is Act No. 19 of 1998 on Independence Delivered Opinions in public. In chapter III of the law, explained about the rights and obligations of the protesters;
Chapter III of ACT No. 19 of 1998 on independence delivered opinions in public article 5
.
"citizens who delivered the opinion of the public are entitled to upfront:
a. to remove thoughts freely.
b. Obtain legal protection."
Article 6
citizens who delivered an opinion in advance of general obligation and is responsible for:
a. respect for the rights of others.
b. Respect for the rules of a recognised moral law.
c. Obey the law and rules and regulations which apply.
d. maintaining and respecting the security and public order.
e. Maintain the integrity and unity of the nation.
Article 7
citizens who delivered an opinion in public by citizens, government agencies with responsibility for bertnggung kewajibanan:
a. Protecting Rights.
b. Mengahrgai Basic legality.
c. Mengahargai presumption of innocence prinsp.
d. Organises safeguards.
Article 8
Society has the right to participate responsibly in order to attempt to penyarnpaian opinions in public can take place in a safe, orderly, and peaceful.
Article 9 paragraph 1
pendapatdi Submission Form face urnum can be implemented by:
a. rallies or dermonstrasi.
b. the Parade.
c. General meeting.
d. free speech.
Article 9 paragraph 2
public opinion in advance of the Submission referred to in subsection (1). implemented in places open to the public.
except:
a. in the Presidential Palace, a place of worship. military installations, hospitals, airport or sea port, train station. terminal overland transport, and national vital objects;
b. On the big day.

Article 9 paragraph 3
Perpetrators or participants in public opinion of the submission referred to in subsection (1) are prohibited from carrying objects that can endanger public safety.
Article 10
1. Public opinion in advance of delivery as referred to in article 9 must be notified in writing to Police.
2. The notice in writing referred to in subsection (1) is submitted by the concerned, the leader, the group in charge of the alau.
3. The notice referred to in subsection (1) not later than 3 x 24 (three times twenty-four) hours before the activity starts have been accepted by the local Police.
4. The notice in writing referred to in subsection (1) does not apply to scientific activities on-campus religious activities.

and limitation of independence suggested freely and responsibly written in article 6, article 7, and article 8 of ACT No. 9 of 1998 as explained above

.