INFUSION INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1.0 Purpose infusion 1.Mengembalikan and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance of the body 2. Giving chemotherapy drugs and 3. Blood transfusions and blood products 4. Provide parenteral nutrition and nutritional supplements 2.0 Scope emergency situation (eg the action CPR), which allow the administration of drugs directly into the Intra Venous To provide a rapid response to drug administration (such as furosemide, digoxin) Patients who received drug therapy in large doses are kept -menerus through Intra Venous Patients who require prevention of fluid and electrolyte disorders Patients who received blood transfusions Efforts prophylactic (preventive action) before the procedure (eg in major operations with the risk of bleeding, track mounted intravenous infusion for preparation in case of shock, as well as to facilitate the administration of drugs ) Efforts prophylaxis in patients who are unstable, for example, the risk of dehydration (lack of fluid) and shock (life-threatening), before the collapse of blood vessels (not palpable), so it can not be mounted infusion lines. To decrease patient discomfort by reducing the need for intramuscular injection. 3.0 Responsibilities inflammation (swelling, pain, fever), and infection at the site of infusion. Regional forearm in patients with renal failure, because this location will be used for the installation of arterial-venous fistula (AV shunt) on the action hemodialysis (dialysis). Drugs that are potentially irritant to the small veins that slow blood flow (eg veins in the legs and feet). 4.0 Preparation Tool 4.1 material - Standard infusion - ciran infusion and infusion sets as needed - Needles / wings needle / abocath according to size needed - splint / ironing infusion - Perlak and torniquet - Plaster and scissors - Crooked - clean gloves - Kassa seteril - Cotton alcohol in its place - the place Bethadine 4.2 Working procedures - Nurse hand washing - Informing actions to be taken and post sampiran - mengisis drip hose - plastic Opens infusion set correctly - Fixed protect hose end seteril - Drape infusion set with a liquid infusion with intravenous fluids leads upward position - Hang the standard intravenous fluids in intravenous fluids - Fill compartment infusion set by pressing (but not to be submerged ) - Filling the IV with the correct fluid - Close the end of the hose and cover with maintaining keseterilan - Check the air in the hose - Wear clean gloves when necessary - Choosing the right position to put up a drip - Mounting perlak and pengalas under section which will dipungsi - Choosing the right vein and right - Installing torniquet - Disinfection vein with the correct technique with alcohol with circular techniques or from top to bottom completely remove - Open catheter (abocath) and check for damage - Menusukan catheter / abocath on the veins that have been chosen by what the direction of the side - Noting the presence of blood in the blood in the catheter compartment, if there is then Mandrin bit by bit drawn out while a catheter is threaded slowly - torniquet revoked - Connecting with the end of the hose that has previously issued a little liquid, and he allowed a trickle bit - Giving plaster on plastic tip catheter / abocath but not touching the puncture area for fixation - bethadine seteril Embraces with gauze and cover them with gauze to dry seteril - Giving plaster properly and maintain the security of the catheter / abocath order not uprooted - Set the infusion of hatchlings produced in accordance with requirements client - instruments cleared and note the response of clients - Nurse hand washing - Record action taken 5.0 LIST
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