INFUSION INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1.0 Purpose infusion 1.Mengembalikan and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance of the body 2. Giving drugs and chemotherapy 3. Transfusion of blood and blood products 4. Provide parenteral nutrition and nutritional supplements 2.0 Scope of emergency situation (eg the action CPR), which allow the administration of drugs directly into the Intra Venous To provide a rapid response to drug administration (such as furosemide, digoxin) Patients who received drug therapy in large doses are kept -menerus through Intra Venous patients requiring fluid and electrolyte disorders prevention Patients who received blood transfusions efforts prophylactic (preventive measures) before the procedure (eg in large operations with the risk of bleeding, fitted lines for the preparation of intravenous infusion in case of shock, as well as to facilitate the administration of drugs ) Efforts prophylaxis in patients who are unstable, for example, the risk of dehydration (lack of fluid) and shock (life-threatening), before the collapse of blood vessels (not palpable), so it can not be installed infusion lines. To decrease patient discomfort by reducing the need for intramuscular injection. 3.0 Responsibilities inflammation (swelling, pain, fever) and infection at the site of infusion. The area of the forearm in patients with renal failure, because this location will be used for the installation of arteriovenous fistula (AV shunt) in action hemodialysis (dialysis). Drugs that have the potential irritant to the small veins that slow blood flow (eg veins in the legs and feet). 4.0 Preparation Tool 4.1 material - Standard infusion - ciran infusion and infusion sets as needed - Needles / wings needle / abocath according to size needed - Bidai / ironing infusion - Perlak and torniquet - Plaster and scissors - Crooked - clean gloves - Kassa seteril - Cotton alcohol in its place - the place Bethadine 4.2 Working procedures - Nurses hand washing - Notifies the action to be performed and post sampiran - mengisis drip hose - plastic Opens infusion set correctly - Fixed protect hose end seteril - Drape infusion sets with fluid infusion with intravenous fluids position pointing upwards - Hanging IV fluids in standard intravenous fluids - Fill compartment infusion set by pressing (but not to be submerged ) - Filling the IV with the correct fluid - Closing the end of the hose and cap with retaining keseterilan - Check the air in the hose - Wear clean gloves when necessary - Choosing the proper position for an IV drip - Mounting perlak and pengalas under section which will dipungsi - Choosing the right vein and right - Installing torniquet - Disinfection vein with the correct technique with alcohol with circular techniques or from top to bottom completely remove - Open catheter (abocath) and check for damage - thrust catheter / abocath in veins have been with What direction from the side - Noting the presence of blood in the blood compartment into the catheter, if there is then Mandrin gradually pulled out while the catheter is inserted slowly - torniquet revoked - Connecting with the end of the hose that has been previously issued liquid a little, and she is left dripping little - Giving plaster on plastic tip catheter / abocath but not touching the stabbing area for fixation - Embraces with gauze bethadine seteril and close it with a dry gauze seteril - Giving plaster properly and maintain the security of the catheter / abocath order not uprooted - Set the infusion of hatchlings produced in accordance with the requirements client - Tools cleared and note the client response - Nurses hand washing - Record action taken 5.0 LIST
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