INTISARIGunung Merapi meletus pada

INTISARI
Gunung Merapi meletus pada tanggal 26 Oktober 2010. Erupsi Merapi berdampak pada kerusakan kawasan permukiman, sehingga diperlukan relokasi untuk penataan kembali kawasan permukiman yang lebih aman. Ketersediaan tanah untuk relokasi korban pasca erupsi merapi tahun 2010 dilakukan pemerintah melalui pengadaan tanah. Pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah di Desa Umbulharjo dilakukan di atas Tanah Kas Desa. Tanah hasil pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah akan dipergunakan untuk pembangunan Hunian Tetap (Huntap). Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah yang berasal dari Tanah Kas Desa untuk relokasi korban bencana pasca erupsi Gunung Merapi 2010, dan (2) mengetahui kendala dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah, serta upaya penyelesaian terhadap kendala dimaksud, (3) mengetahui dampak sosial ekonomi yang terjadi pada masyarakat yang tinggal di lokasi Hunian tetap pedukuhan Karangkendal Balong dan Padukuhan Plosokerep Desa Umbulharjo.
Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti lakukan dengan menggunakan : (1) Wawancara, dilakukan dengan menggunakan panduan wawancara kepada Panitia Pengadaan Tanah, Pejabat Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah D.I. Yogyakarta, Pejabat Dinas Perumahan dan Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Sleman, Kepala Desa Umbulharjo serta warga Hunian Tetap Pedukuhan Karangkendal Balong dan Pedukuhan Plosokerep, (2) Studi dokumen, dilakukan terhadap dokumen, peta dan peraturan terkait pengadaan tanah serta ketentuan pengelolaan Tanah Kas Desa, (3) Observasi, dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung di lapangan yang hasilnya berupa dokumentasi foto kehidupan warga di Hunian Tetap, dan (4) Triangulasi, dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data dari sumber yang berbeda dengan teknik yang sama sebagaimana dalam butir 1, 2 dan 3.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah di Desa Umbulharjo dilakukan berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 65 Tahun 2006 dengan petunjuk pelaksanaannya dengan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 3 Tahun 2007. Disamping itu juga berpedoman pada Peraturan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 11 Tahun 2012. Pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah ini berbeda dengan pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan secara umumnya, baik dalam pembuatan proposal pengadaan tanah, prosedur penetapan lokasi, kepanitiaan Pengadaan Tanah, penilaian harga tanah, ganti rugi dan penyerahan hak. Segala kendala dan hambatan dapat dilakukan upaya penyelesaian sehingga pengadaan tanah berhasil dilaksanakan. Keberhasilan pengadaan tanah dengan terwujudnya pembangunan permukiman hunian tetap. Dampak sosial tampak dari kesenjangan bentuk, keindahan dan kelengkapan rumah hunian. Munculnya mata pencaharian baru (seperti peternak sapi perah, pengelola jasa wisata alam vulkano tour) menjadi dampak ekonomi yang terjadi pada masyarakat Hunian tetap (Hunian tetap) di Desa Umbulharjo.

Kata kunci : Relokasi, Pengadaan Tanah dari Tanah Kas Desa, Hunian tetap.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

essence volcano erupted on 26 October 2010. Merapi eruption impact on residential areas of damage, so it is necessary for the realignment of relocation settlements safer. availability of land for relocation of victims after the eruption of Merapi in 2010 by the government through land acquisition.implementation of land acquisition in the village was on the ground Umbulharjo village treasury. result of the implementation of land acquisition of land will be used for the construction of permanent housing (huntap). based on the above, this study aims to (1) determine the procurement of land from the village treasury land for the relocation of disaster victims after the eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010,and (2) determine the constraints and obstacles encountered in the implementation of land acquisition, and the settlement of the defined constraints, (3) determine the socio-economic impact that occurs in people who live in residential fixed karangkendal hamlet village pond and Padukuhan plosokerep Umbulharjo.
in this study,researchers used a descriptive research method with qualitative approach. data collection techniques that researchers are doing by using: (1) interview, conducted using an interview guide to land procurement committee, regional disaster management agency officials in Yogyakarta, housing department officials and public works Sleman district,Umbulharjo village leaders and residents remain residential hamlets and hamlets plosokerep karangkendal pond, (2) study the documents, conducted on documents, maps and related regulations for land acquisition and land management provisions of the village treasury, (3) observations, conducted via direct observation in the field is the result photo documentation of life of residents in permanent housing, and (4) triangulation,conducted to obtain data from different sources with the same technique as in item 1, 2 and 3.
based on the results of the study, implementation of land acquisition in the village of Umbulharjo done by presidential decree number 65 of 2006 with the regulatory rules for implementation by the national land agency head numbers 3 of 2007.besides it is also guided by the special region of Yogyakarta governor rule number 11 in 2012. implementation of land acquisition is different from land acquisition to development in general, both in making proposals for land acquisition, location determination procedure, committees land acquisition, land price valuation, compensation and transfer of rights.all the obstacles and barriers can be done so that the completion of the land acquisition efforts successfully implemented. successful realization of land acquisition with permanent housing settlements. social effects of inequality shape looks, beauty and completeness of residential homes. the emergence of new livelihoods (such as dairy farmers,nature tourism services manager volcano tour) happens to be the economic impact on residential communities remain (permanent residence) in the village of Umbulharjo.

Keywords: relocation, land acquisition of the land of the village treasury, residential fixed.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

ESSENCE
Mount Merapi erupted on October 26, 2010. Merapi eruption resulted in damage to the settlements, so that the required relocation to realignment of the safer neighborhoods. The availability of land for the relocation of the victims of the eruption of merapi in 2010 after the Government through the provision of land. The implementation of the procurement of land in the village is done above ground Operating Cash village. Implementation of the results of the procurement of land the land will be used for the construction of Permanent Residence (Huntap). Based on the above, this research aims to (1) find out the implementation of the procurement of land that comes from the land of the village Treasury to relocate victims of the eruption of Mount Merapi after 2010, and (2) know the constraints and obstacles faced in the implementation of the procurement of land, as well as efforts towards solving constraints referred to, (3) socio-economic impact of knowing that happens to people living in Permanent Residence location makes the Karangkendal Padukuhan Plosokerep and Balong Villages Operating.
in this research, researchers use research methods a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques that researchers are doing by using: (1) interview, done using interviews to guide Land Procurement Committee, officials of the Regional disaster mitigation Agency in Yogyakarta special region, officials of the Department of Housing and public works, Regency of Sleman The head of the village, as well as operating for residents of the estate Still Makes Karangkendal Makes Plosokerep and Balong, (2) the documents, Studies done to documents, maps and related procurement regulations and the provisions of land management lands Cash village, (3) observation, conducted through direct observation in the field are the result of photo documentation of the life of citizens in It Anyway, and (4) the Triangulation, performed to obtain data from different sources with the same technique as in point 1, 2 and 3.
based on research results, the implementation of the procurement of land in the village is done according to the rules of operating for President Number 65 in 2006 with instructions to their implementation by the national land Agency Chief Regulation number 3 of 2007. In addition, also based on the rule of the Governor of Yogyakarta special region number 11 in 2012. The implementation of the procurement of land is different from the provision of land for development in General, both in making the proposal, the procurement procedure of the determination of the location, the Committee of procurement of land, land price assessment, damages and surrender of rights. All the constraints and barriers can be made until the completion of the procurement of land was successfully implemented. The success of the procurement of land with residential neighborhoods development materialize anyway. Social impact looks from gaps form, beauty and completeness of residential homes. The emergence of new livelihoods (such as dairy farmers, nature tourism services manager volcanoes tour) into the economic impact of Residential communities that occur on fixed (Permanent Residence) in the village of Operating.

Key words: relocation, the procurement of Land from the land of the village, it remains Cash.