Maternal and perinatal death is an important measure in assessing the health indicators of the success of similar service in Indonesia, but in reality there are also labor complications. Complications can lead to maternal and perinatal mortality. Maternal and perinatal mortality rate is the most important measure in assessing the success of the health care sector in the State. (Maryuani, emergency care in obstetrics. 2011: 1- 3)
In Indonesia the high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) at 307 per 100,000 live births (IDHS, 2003). While in 2008 the number decreased MMR to 235 per 100,000 live births according to the decision of the Minister of Health RI health development goals 2005-2009 AKI secondary figure of 347 per 100,000 live births to 236 per 100,000 live births. Slow decline in maternal mortality a priority issue unresolved, while the targets to be achieved in 2015 was 102 per 100,000 live births (IDHS, 2008).
Contributions MMR in Indonesia is quite large, namely 390 per 100,000 deliveries around 165000-170000 people per year. Or occur about every 2.0-2.5 minutes. The main causes of the high maternal mortality rate caused by a triad of cause of death, which is bleeding 60%, infections 25%, 15% gestosis. (Manuaba; Introduction Lecture Obstetrics, 2012: 6).
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