Country Germany is a country situated in Central Europe. Germany is one example of developed countries in the world. In Germany region located between the astronomical 47 oLU – 55o N and 6o E-150 ° E, with an area of approximately 357.050 km2. The boundaries of the area to the West is bordered by the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France. South of the border with Switzerland and Austria. To the East is bordered by the Czech Republic and Poland. In the North borders with Denmark. With 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the country with the largest population among the Member States of the European Union and the third largest number of international migrants in the world. Germany has a long history of the State and unique. There are some countries who had invaded by Germany, in which Netherlands, Togo, Cameroon, Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Namibia.Initially, Germany-Union of Germany. In 1871 Germany stands in the shape of an imperial Germany. After World War II, the Empire of Germany divided into two countries, namely West Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany) and East Germany (Democratic Republic of Germany). The two countries had different ideologies. Since the reunification of West Germany (reunification) and East Germany in 1990, Germany has formally known as the Federal Republic of Germany. Now, Germany is composed of 39 sovereign Federation. Berlin is the capital of the country which has the head of State Horst Kohler and the head of Government (the Chancellor) of Angela Merkel. In Germany there are several large cities, including Munich, Essen, Hannover, thrashing Wolfsburg, Wupperrtall, Hamburg, and Leipzig. Those cities also have beauty and uniqueness. Germany is a country that country's inhabitants are predominantly Protestant and Catholic and the language used is the language of Germany with the Euro currency and anthem Das Lied der Deutschen. Germany has many industries, including the automotive industry, electronics, ships, aircraft machine guns, heavy equipment, pharmaceutical, chemical, textile, steel, agricultural tools, transportation equipment, and optical.History Of Germany Germany has a long history as one of the world's superpower. World War I and World War II put Germany as the main offender. At the beginning of World War I Germany can beat Russia, France and Belgium in a short time, which proves the amount of military force, although in the end Germany Germany, Austria and Hungary finally surrendered in World War I due to the attacked by Alliance United Kingdom, France, Russia, and the United States. The impact is forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles Germany was very hurt and destroy the economy of Germany. This agreement also gave rise to groups and political factions, one of which the Nazis pioneered Adolf Hitler. With his political skills, public speaking, and charisma that, Hitler succeeded in garnering the support so that his party won the election in Germany until he was appointed Chancellor of Germany. Hitler then returned to build military strength by ignoring the content of the Treaty of Versailles. During World War II, Germany also built alliances with other totaliterisme Countries, i.e. Italy and Japan. The Alliance then little by little do invansi to its neighbours, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 and in a short time, Poland fell into the hands of Germany. Not quite it, Germany is also menginvansi Belgium, Netherlands, France and Luxembourg with ease.The next Target is the United Kingdom, however, Germany is facing fierce resistance from the United Kingdom fleet, even Germany's forces were beaten back by air force pilots United Kingdom. United States eventually also involved the war after submarines was invaded by the forces of Germany. Germany then started experiencing a lot of defeat after his army was defeated in the battle at Al-Alamin against United Kingdom and lost at Stalingrad by the forces of Russia. Germany then surrendered in WORLD WAR II after Hitler's suicide on 30 April 1945 bunkernya. The leaden history to be a valuable lesson for Germany, making this country then rose to organize life from the rubble of war. In a short time, Germany has appeared to be a new empire in the world, but in the fields of industry, technology and science. Industrial centers were built and experiencing rapid development. Sectors of the economy that most foreign exchange generating industry is the industry that covers the car industry (Volks Wagen, BMW, Mercedes Benz, OPEL), industrial electronics, aircraft industry, shipbuilding industry, steel, and locomotive and drugs. Industrial centers in Germany include: City of Essen (agricultural industry), Leipzig (industry-industry), Wuppertall (textile industry), Hannover (sugar industry), Hamburg (industrial shipyards), Berlin (chemical industry and medicine), thrashing Wolfsburg (automotive and electronic industry). Germany's Government System After the war France-Russia (1870-1871) Germany country system of Government changed to a parliamentary system of Government with Chancellor shareholders. The first Chancellor was Otto Von Bismarck. His Government held by the Chancellor's role as Prime Minister. The position of Chancellor is achieved automatically by the major party candidates winning a federal election. Germany has also embraced a democratic system of Government but it did not last long, it happened in 1933. After that the Government held by the Nazis, an authoritarian regime led by Adolf Hitler and bring destruction in World War II. This makes Germany divided into two West Germany (the federal Republic of Germany) and East Germany (Democratic Republic of Germany). After the separate country of Germany in 1990 the reunification occurs with diruntuhkannya the Berlin wall.The system of Government changed to a democratic system of Government based on the ideology based on the priority of human rights. In the Government of Germany, known as the Bundestag Parliament, whose members are elected. The governing party is the dominant coalition party with in this Parliament. In addition to the Bundestag there are also the Bundesrat, whose members are representatives of the Government of the State. The Bundesrat is often likened to the Senate, though in fact have different authority. Although constitutionally Germany led by Chancellor of Germany as well but due to the parliamentary system of Government so that the head of State is vested in the President who is elected every 5 years. Germany also has a liberal Constitutional Court, where every citizen has the right to file an objection based on the Constitution if he feels right asasinya violated by the Government. When this is the problem in the Government of Germany regarding the closure of the nuclear power plant is often a source of demonstration of citizens of Germany.Culture Of GermanyGermany's cultural life has many facets. There are around 300 theaters remain and 130 professional orchestras between Flensburg and Garmisch-partenkirchen in the North in se ¬ latan. 630 museum of fine arts with a collection of assorted all-round high standards according to the size of the international network forming a unique museum. Young art is also very alive in Germany and has got a place in the international world. With around 94.000 book titles recently released or reprinted each year, Germany also belongs to the State of perbukuan. title 350 daily newspapers and thousands of magazine titles attest to the development of the world's media is good. New success also was noted by film production – not only in Germany, but cinema in various countries in the world.Germany as a country poet and thinker. Goethe, Bach and Beethoven as well. However, the existence of cultural competence does not look at Germany as ensure cultured. Berlin has been developed into a magnet for the creative class and multifarious bercampur-baurnya cultural place. Museum-museumnya reflects the entire history of mankind. Memorial of the Holocaust to test the ability of Germany to confront its history. In a memorable dibuktikannya that national politics to ¬ budayaan has become a necessity in the 21st century. On the other hand, evoking the cultural ambition of federalism State. The cultural politics of advancing the local environment. E.g. Ruhrgebiet region in the State of Nord-rhein-Westphalia, formerly inhabited by miners and steel mill workers. Since many years the Ruhrgebiet change his face into a culture. As "European capital of Culture Ruhr 2010" diperlihatkannya, how the creative environment can pave the way to the future.Germany's good name as a country music that matters remain associated with the names of composers such as Bach, Beethoven, Händel, Brahms and Richard Strauss. Students come from all over the world to study at the College of music, music lover visiting festivals – from Wagner Festival in Bayreuth until Donaueschinger tage ¬ Music to contemporary music. In Germany there are 80 theater music that is financed by public funds, the leading opera houses of Hamburg, Berlin, Dresden and Munich as well as in Frankfurt am Main, Stuttgart and Leipzig. The Orchestra of the Berlin command of harmony ¬ Fil conductor Sir Simon Rattle's famous United Kingdom is considered the best among about 130 orchestras in Germany. The group "Ensemble Modern" in Frankfurt to promote the production of contemporary music performed with about 70 new works a year, of which 20 Prime performances.Since the mid-20th century, the development of contemporary music in the world were determined by electronic music pioneers-pioneers like Karlheinz Stockhausen († 2007) and antipodenya that maintains the tradition, the composer Hans Werner Henze. This adult contemporary music mixes several styles. In the event of any music club Germany can East Timorese in ¬ gakan thenar many locations, primarily in the cities
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