The History Of Establishment Of The Prambanan TempleIn the early 1990s the Government move markets and kampung raged wildly around the temple, displacing the villages and rice fields around the temple, and the memugarnya became the Archaeological Park. This Archaeological Park encompasses a vast region at the edge of Yogyakarta-Solo highway on the South side, including the whole complex of Temples, including the Prambanan Temple, Bubrah Temple, Barns and Sewu Temple next to the North. In 1992 the Government of Indonesia Persero, State-owned companies PT Borobudur, Prambanan and Ratu Boko. This business entity in charge of managing archaeological tourism Park in Borobudur, Prambanan, Boko Queen, as well as the surrounding region. Prambanan is one of the popular tourist attractions in Indonesia that is much visited by tourists in the country or foreign tourists. the tragedy of prambanan TempleDirectly opposite the Opak River built a complex stage and Trimurti theatres which regularly hold Ramayana ballet performance. Trimurti precise outdoor stage located across from the temple on the West Bank of the River with the Opaque background of Prambanan Temple highlighted light bulbs. Open stage is used only during the dry season, whereas in the rainy season, the show moved on the stage covered. Javanese Wayang Ramayana people dance is a tradition of Javanese Kraton products that have hundreds of years old, it is usually performed in the Palace and began performed in Prambanan at the time of the full moon since 1960s. Since then the Prambanan has become a cultural and tourist attraction, the ancient main in Indonesia.After a massive restoration in the 1990s, Prambanan also became a Centre for the worship of the Hindu religion in Java. The revival of religious values Prambanan is because there are quite a lot of Hindu society, both immigrants from Bali or Java back citizens embraced Hinduism who lived in Yogyakarta, Klaten and surrounding areas. Each year the Hindu residents of the province of Central Java and Yogyakarta gathered in Prambanan temple to hold ceremonies on holy days in Tawur Galungan, By and Large.[7][8]Pada 27 Mei 2006 gempa bumi dengan kekuatan 5,9 pada skala Richter (sementara United States Geological Survey melaporkan kekuatan gempa 6,2 pada skala Richter) menghantam daerah Bantul dan sekitarnya. Gempa ini menyebabkan kerusakan hebat terhadap banyak bangunan dan kematian pada penduduk sekitar. Gempa ini berpusat pada patahan tektonik Opak yang patahannya sesuai arah lembah sungai Opak dekat Prambanan. Salah satu bangunan yang rusak parah adalah kompleks Candi Prambanan, khususnya Candi Brahma. Foto awal menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kompleks bangunan tetap utuh, kerusakan cukup signifikan. Pecahan batu besar, termasuk panil-panil ukiran, dan kemuncak wajra berjatuhan dan berserakan di atas tanah. Candi-candi ini sempat ditutup dari kunjungan wisatawan hingga kerusakan dan bahaya keruntuhan dapat diperhitungkan. Balai arkeologi Yogyakarta menyatakan bahwa diperlukan waktu berbulan-bulan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kerusakan yang diakibatkan gempa ini.[9][10] Beberapa minggu kemudian, pada tahun 2006 situs ini kembali dibuka untuk kunjungan wisata. Pada tahun 2008, tercatat sejumlah 856.029 wisatawan Indonesia dan 114.951 wisatawan mancanegara mengunjungi Prambanan. Pada 6 Januari 2009 pemugaran candi Nandi selesai.[11] Pada tahun 2009, ruang dalam candi utama tertutup dari kunjungan wisatawan atas alasan keamanan.Reruntuhan candi Prambanan segera setelah ditemukan. reruntuhan candi prambananLocal residents around the Temple in Java already know the existence of this temple. But they don't know the real historical background, who is the King and the Kingdom what has built the monument. As a result, local people's imagination, creating a local fairy tale to explain the origin of this temple; tinged with fantastic tales of the giant King, thousands of temples built by the spirits of Jinn and dedemit only within one night, as well as a beautiful princess who was cursed into a statue. The legend of Prambanan Temple known as the story of Rara Jonggrang.In the year 1733, Temple was discovered by a producer Lons CA. Netherlands. This temple attracts worldwide attention when at the time of the British occupation of Java. When it's Colin Mackenzie, a surveyor subordinates Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, find this temple. Although Sir Thomas then ordered a further investigation, this temple ruins remain displaced up to decades. No serious excavations were performed throughout the 1880s that unfortunately even fertilize the practice of stone carvings and temples of looting. Then in 1855 Jan Willem IJzerman began to clean up and move some of the rocks and soil of the compartments. A few moments later a massive demolition Isaäc Groneman do and the Temple stones stacked haphazardly along the Opak River. Statues and Temple reliefs were taken by citizens of the Netherlands and made into a garden ornament, while the indigenous peoples using Stone Temple for building materials and the Foundation of the House.RestorationRestoration started in 1918, but the real serious efforts began in the 1930s. in 1902-1903, Theodoor van Erp maintains parts prone to collapse. In 1918-1926, followed by the Department of Archaeology (Oudheidkundige Dienst) under P.J. Perquin's House in a more systematic way according to the archaeological rules. As it known his predecessors did the removal and the demolition of thousands of rocks in vain without thinking of any restoration efforts back. In 1926, De Haan was continued until his death in 1930. In 1931 was replaced by IR. van Romondt V.R. until in 1942 and then handed over the leadership of the renovation to Indonesia's son and it continued until 1993 [6].Continuous renovation efforts made it even to this day. Restoration of the main temple of Shiva temple complex was completed in 1953 and was inaugurated by the first President of the Republic of Indonesia Sukarno. Many parts of the renovated Temple, using the new stone, because many original stones were stolen or reused elsewhere. A temple will only be restored if at least 75% of the original stones are still there. Therefore, a lot of small temples are not rebuilt and only its foundations seemed only.Now, this temple was included in the world heritage site protected by UNESCO, UNESCO granted this status in 1991. Now, some parts of the Middle Temple was renovated to repair damage caused by the earthquake in Yogyakarta in 2006. This earthquake had damaged a number of buildings and sculptures.
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