INTRINSIC ELEMENTS IN A Short Story "at-starch WAṢALA ..!"
IN ANTOLOGI 'is WA Fann WORKS Taufiq al-Hakim:
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Literature is a creative activity and a work of art (Wellek and Warren, 1993: 3) , Literature is an expression of the human person in the form of experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, passion, and belief in a form that evokes a concrete picture of the fascination with language tools (Sumardjo and Saini, 1988: 3). Literature has a product in the form of literature. One product is a literary short stories. The short story is a story in prose that is relatively short. "At-starch Waṣala ..!" Is cePen which tells the story of human life faced with the problem of food. They consider the matter of food is more important than the job. Every time they work, they are always thinking about food.
Robert Stanton (2012: 11) divides the intrinsic elements of fiction into three parts: the facts of the story, the story means, and themes. The fact the story is divided into three, namely groove, character, and setting. All three elements are interrelated with each other in the form of meaning. One element to another can not stand alone.
Issues that will be examined in this study are intrinsic elements contained in the short story "at-starch Waṣala ..!" by Taufiq al-Hakim as well as how the linkage anatarunsurnya. The goal is to reveal and describe the intrinsic elements in the short story "at-starch Waṣala ..!" As well as the linkages between elements that exist in this short story.
Short Story "at-starch Waṣala" Taufiq al-Hakim's work has not been done by students in any universities in Indonesia which organizes Arabic Language and Literature program.
The fact the story is divided into three, namely plot, character, and setting. The fact the story is divided into three, namely groove, character, and setting. Workflow is a series of events in a story that is causally connected (Stanton, 2012: 26). Character refers to the individuals who appear in the story (Stanton, 2012: 33). Background is the environment that surrounds an event in the story (Stanton, 2012: 35). Background is divided into three, namely: a background, the background of the time, and social background.
Means literary authors can be interpreted as a method of selecting and preparing detailed story in order to achieve meaningful patterns. In this study the authors only concentrated on the elements of the title, viewpoints, and irony as an influential element in determining the theme. Stanton (2012: 51-52) claimed the title relates to the overall story. Viewpoint is the position of the center of a reader to understand the events did in the story (Stanton, 2012: 53). Irony is a way to show something as opposed to something that already exists (Stanton, 2012: 71). The theme is an aspect that is aligned with the 'meaning' of human experience (Stanton, 2012: 37).
Systematics of writing the research is divided into four chapters. The systematics of writing is as follows. Chapter I is an introduction that contains the background of the problem, formulation of the problem, research objectives, literature review, the basic theory, research methods, systematic writing and Arab-Latin transliteration guidelines. Chapter II contains the biographies of Taufiq al-Hakim and synopses of short stories "at-starch Waṣala ..!". Chapter III of structural analysis of the short story "at-starch Waṣala ..!" Which contains elements of intrinsic and linkages between elements-elements. As for chapter IV conclusions from the analysis that has been done and is followed by a bibliography and a summary in Arabic.
CHAPTER II
BIOGRAPHY AUTHOR AND SYNOPSIS Short Story "at-starch WAṢALA ..!"
Author Biography 2.1
Taufiq al-Hakim was born in 1898 in Alexandria, Egypt , Egyptian Arab father and mother offspring of Turkish descent. Parents Taufiq al-Hakim including wealthy Quaker family. His father worked as a judge. (Www.Geocities.com/penerbit_navilla/profil/Taufik_Hakim.htm).
Graduated from high school, Taufiq al-Hakim continued his studies at the College of Law. While the artistic and literary talent noble rose, then he joined the young artists peers, such as in between Mahmud Taimur.
In 1922, Taufiq arrange some play script (screenplay drama) are staged in the theater group at the theater Ukasyah Al-Azbekiyah ( Atho'illah, 2007: 145).
The works Taufiq al-Hakim of them: Ahlu al-Kahf (novel 1933), 'Audat ar-Ruh (novel 1933), Scheherazade (novel 1934), Usfūr min ash -Syarq (novel 1938), Ahlul-Fan (set of: three fragments play script, a komendi short stories, and two short stories), Al-Qaṣrul-Masur (novel together Taha Husain-1936), Muhammad (biography of the Prophet Muhammad ṣalallāhu ' alaihi wasallam in the form of story-1936), 'Abdusy-devil (a collection of short stories socio-1938), Sulaimānul-Hakim (play script), Al-Malik Ūdib (novel 1949). Most of his work has been translated into French, English, Russian, and Spanish (Shafiq, 1967: 559).
2.2 Synopsis
The story begins when the prosecutor and his two friends were named Hakim al-Bandar and al-Hakim Ῑtāy Bārūd live in Damanhur. Their lives are always occupied with the food. They consider food more important than his job.
When he was in court they are always thinking about food. Ῑtāy Hakim al-Bārūd always leave early in order to get the roast beef so Hakim al-Bandar and Attorney fret when doing the trial.
When Hakim al-Bandar and prosecutors to handle a case of a suspect and he was a maker of copper trays, both divert the trial to discuss a tray copper until they get what they want.
CHAPTER III
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL Short Story "at-starch WAṢALA ..!"
In this chapter will explain the intrinsic elements "at-starch Waṣala ..!". This study starts from the discussion of the intrinsic elements are in fact stories, themes, and literary devices such as the title and author's perspective as well as linkages antarusurnya. The fact the story consists of a groove, the character and background.
In this short story the main character is Hakim al-Bandar. Additional characters is prosecutor, judge Ῑtāy al-Bārūd, Session Manager, the suspect and the lawyer.
Phase penyituasian begins with the introduction of the Prosecutor and the other two characters named Hakim al-Bandar and al-Hakim Ῑtāy Bārūd who always concern themselves with matters of food. Stage appearance of conflict began when when Hakim al-Bandar and al-Hakim Ῑtāy Attorney Bārūd and the longer lose ciata taste of food and want to buy a copper tray to get food more delicious. Stage increase in conflicts marked by Hakim al-Bandar, Hakim al-Bārūd Ῑtāy and prosecutors want to buy a copper tray, but they did not have enough money. Climax stage is characterized by when Hakim al-Bandar and Attorney divert trial of a suspected violation of the law by discussing a copper tray. Completion stage marked by Hakim al-Bandar and prosecutors agreed to buy a copper tray.
Background place in town that Damanhur, Egypt. Details are at home eating and trial. Background time is during the day, taken from one of the events Katika leaders are working in the courts. Social background ie a society Damanhur city located in the lower economic level.
The themes contained in the short story "at-starch Waṣala ..!" is the fulfillment of basic needs of a person affect the performance.
short story titled "AT-starch Waṣala ..! "translated into Indonesian by" Pottery Has Arrived ..! ". This title refers to the state of the figures that are always occupied with the affairs of the food so that the food business is becoming more important than his job.
Viewing angles are used in the short story "at-starch Waṣala ..!" is the first-side. Irony in the short story "at-starch Waṣala ..!" Is a profession as a judge, which generally has a high salary and enabled him to what he wanted, was not able to immediately buy a copper tray with an expensive price.
The theme of short stories "at-starch Waṣala ..! "has a close relationship with the character of the characters, the title, the groove, the title of the short story, and irony. The theme of the short story "at-starch Waṣala ..!" Relates to the character of the characters who are not professional because it is always concern themselves with matters of food. CePen theme "at-starch Waṣala ..!" With regard to the flow of short stories "at-starch Waṣala ..!" Which shows the affairs of the fulfillment of basic food proved to exist at each stage. CePen theme "at-starch Waṣala ..!" Relates to the title of the short story "at-starch Waṣala ..!" Translated into Indonesian by "Pottery Has Arrived ..!" Because the characters are always fussing with vessels containing food. CePen theme "at-starch Waṣala ..!" Irony associated with the short story "AT-starch Waṣala ..!" Which depicts the lives of the characters who work as a judge, but was unable to meet the basic needs especially food affairs.
CHAPTER IV
Conclusion
Having analyzed stories "At-starch Waṣala ..!" katerkaitan contained between the theme with the character of the characters, the theme of the groove, with the title theme, and the theme with irony that the interconnections between one element with another to produce meaning intact.
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