Pada lanjut usia selain mengalami k

Pada lanjut usia selain mengalami kemunduran fisik juga sering mengalami kemunduran fungsi intelektual termasuk fungsi kognitif. Kemunduran fungsi kognitif dapat berupa mudah lupa (forgetfulness) bentuk gangguan kognitif yang paling ringan diperkirakan dikeluhkan oleh 39% lanjut usia yang berusia 50-59 tahun, meningkat menjadi lebih dari 85% pada usia lebih dari 80 tahun.. Mudah lupa ini bisa berlanjut menjadi gangguan kognitif ringan (Mild Cognitive Impairment-MCI) sampai ke demensia sebagai bentuk klinis yang paling berat. Dengan rutin menghadiri acara-acara keagamaan, maka dapat membantu pemulihan fungsi kognitif dan mencegah kepikunan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen, Pre experimental design dengan bentuk One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data didapatkan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner Mini Mental State Examination kepada 30 lansia yang menjadi responden di Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta, data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisa dengan program spss 16.0 dan menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test.
Hasil penilitian yang didapat berdasarkan hasil pengujian Nilai t hitung yang didapatkan sebesar 10.790 dan t tabel 1.69726 dengan thitung > ttabel dan nilai sig < 0,05 sehingga ada perbedaan fungsi kognitif sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan intensitas aktivitas spiritual terhadap fungsi kognitif.
Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang nyata dari peningkatan intensitas aktivitas spiritual terhadap fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta.

Kata Kunci : Aktivitas Spiritual, Fungsi Kognitif

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

The elderly in addition to physical decline also often decline cognitive function including intellectual function. The decline of cognitive function can be easy to forget (forgetfulness) cognitive disorders form the lightest estimated were complained by 39% seniors aged 50-59 years, increased to more than 85% at the age of more than 80 years. It can be easy to forget continued to be mild cognitive impairment (Mild Cognitive Impairment-MCI) to dementia as the most severe clinical forms. By routinely attend religious events, it can help restore cognitive function and prevent senility.This research using quantitative research methods with experimental design, experimental design Pre form One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data obtained by means of disseminating a questionnaire on Mental State Examination to the Mini 30 elderly people who become the respondents in an Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta, the data obtained are then analyzed with spss 16.0 program and use the test sample Paired t-test.Penilitian results obtained based on the test results the value t calculate obtained amounted to 10.790 and t table 1.69726 with thitung > ttabel and the value of < 0.05 sig so that there is a difference in cognitive function before and after treatment, which means there is a significant influence on the spiritual activity of the intensity of the cognitive functions.The conclusions of the study results showed the presence of the real influence of the increased intensity of the spiritual activity of the cognitive functions in the elderly at Nursing Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta.Keywords: Spiritual Activity, Cognitive Function

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

In the elderly besides experiencing physical deterioration also often decline of intellectual functions including cognitive function. Cognitive function decline can be easy to forget (forgetfulness) form the most mild cognitive impairment is expected complained of by 39% of elderly aged 50-59 years, rising to more than 85% at the age of over 80 years .. Easy to forget it can continue to be mild cognitive impairment (Mild Cognitive Impairment-MCI) to dementia as the most severe clinical form. By regularly attending religious events, it can help the recovery of cognitive function and prevent dementia.
This study used quantitative research methods with experimental design, experimental design with shapes Pre One-group pretest-posttest design. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires Mini Mental State Examination to 30 elderly people who were respondents in the Home Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta, the data obtained were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 program and using Paired sample t-test.
Results penilitian based on test results obtained value of t count obtained amounted to 10 790 and t table 1.69726 with thitung> ttable and sig <0.05 so there is no difference in cognitive function before and after treatment, which means there is a significant effect of the intensity of spiritual activity on cognitive function.
The conclusion that the results of the study showed the real effect of the increase in the intensity of spiritual activity on cognitive function in the elderly in nursing homes Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. Keywords: Spiritual Activity, Cognitive Function