Ki Hajar Dewantara memiliki nama as

Ki Hajar Dewantara memiliki nama asli R.M. Suwardi Suryaningrat. Beliau berasal dan keluarga keturunan Keraton Yogyakarta. Beliau mengganti namanya tanpa gelar bangsawan agar dapat lebih dekat dengan rakyat. Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan dasarnya, beliau belajar di STOVIA, tetapi tidak menamatkannya karena sakit. BeIiau kemudian bekerja sebagai wartawan di beberapa surat kabar, antara lain De Express, Utusan Hindia,dan Kaum Muda. Sebagai penulis yang handal, tulisannya mampu membangkitkan semangat antikolonialisme rakyat Indonesia.

Ki Hajar Dewantara juga aktif di bidang politik dengan bergabung ke dalam Budi Utomo, lalu mendirikan Indische Partij sebagai partai politik pertama yang beraliran nasionalisme Indonesia pada tanggai 25 Desember 1912 bersama kedua rekannya, Douwes Dekker dan dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo . Ki Hajar Dewantara juga ikut membidani terbentuknya Komite Bumiputra di tahun 1913 sebagai bentuk protes terhadap rencana Belanda memeringati kemerdekaannyaa dan Perancis. Beliau kemudian membuat sebuah tulisan pedas di harian De Express yang berjudui “Als lk een Nederlander” (Seandainya Aku Seorang Belanda). Melalui tulisan ini, beliau menyindir Belanda yang hendak merayakan 100 tahun kemerdekaannyaa dan Perancis di negeri jajahan dengan menggunakan uang rakyat indonesia. Berikut ini kutipannya.

“Sekiranya aku seorang Belanda, aku tidak akan menyelenggarakan pesta-pesta kemerdekaan di negeri yang telah kita rampas sendiri kemerdekaannya. Sejajar dengan jalan pikiran itu, bukan saja tidak adil, tetapi juga tidak pantas untuk menyuruh Si inlander memberikan sumbangan untuk dana perayaan itu. ide untuk menyelenggarakan perayaan itu saja sudah menghina mereka, dan sekarang kita keruk pula kantongnya. Ayo teruskan saja penghinaan lahir dan batin itu ! Kalau aku seorang Belanda, hal yang terutama menyinggung perasaanku dan kawan-kawan sebangsaku ialah kenyataan bahwa inlander diharuskan ikut mengongkosi suatu kegiatan yang tidak ada kepentingan sedikit pun baginya”

Akibatnya, Belanda pun langsung menjatuhkan hukuman pengasingan. Bersama Douwes Dekker dan Cipto Mangoenkoesomo, beliau dibuang ke Belanda. Di Belanda, Ki Hajar Dewantara memanfaatkan kesempatan mendalami masalah pendidikan dan pengajaran. Setelah kembali ke tanah air, Ki Hajar Dewantara memusatkan perjuangan melalui pendidikan dengan mendirikan perguruan Taman Siswa pada tanggal 3 JuIi 1922. Perguruan ini merupakan wadah untuk menanamkan rasa kebangsaaan kepada anak didik. Ajaran Ki Hajar Dewantara yang terkenal adalah ing ngarsa sung tulodo, ing madya mangun karsa, dan tut wuri handayani. Artinya adalah di depan memberi teladan, di tengah memberi semangat, dan di belakang memberi dorongan. Berkat jasanya yang besar di bidang pendidikan maka pemerintah menetapkan beliau sebagai Bapak Pendidikan dan tanggal lahirnya, 2 Mei sebagai Hari Pendidikan Nasional. Pada tahun 1957, beliau mendapat gelar Doctor Honoris Causa dan UniversitaS Gadjah Mada. Dua tahun setelah mendapat gelar tersebut, beliau meninggal dunia pada tanggat 26 April 1959 di Yogyakarta dan dimakamkan di Taman Wijaya Brata.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

Ki Hajar Dewantara named R.M. Suwardi Suryaningrat. He came and the family descendants of the Royal family. He changed his name without the title of nobility in order to be closer to the people. After completing his education, he studied in the STOVIA, but not menamatkannya because of illness. BeIiau then worked as a journalist on several newspapers, such as De Express, the Indian Envoy, and young people. As a writer, his writings are capable of uplifting people's antikolonialisme Indonesia.Ki Hajar Dewantara is also active in the field of politics by joining into the Budi Utomo, then founded the Indische Partij as the first political party, the populist nationalism of Indonesia on 25 December 1912 tanggai along with both his colleague, Douwes Dekker and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo.. Ki Hajar Dewantara also culminated in the formation of the Committee of the bumiputras in 1913 as a form of protest against the plans of kemerdekaannyaa features the Netherlands and France. He then made a spicy writing in the daily Express De berjudui "Als lk een Nederlander" (I wish I were a Netherlands). Through this article, he criticized the Netherlands wants to celebrate 100 years of kemerdekaannyaa and French colonies in the country by using the money of the people of indonesia. The following excerpt."If I were a Netherlands, I will not organise parties independence in the country we have own rampas independence. Parallel with the way that thought, is not only unjust, but also inappropriate to enjoin The inlander contributed funds for the feast. the idea to organize the feast alone was insulting them, and now we also dredging his pocket. Come forward only contempt and inner! If I'm a Netherlands, the thing that particularly offends my senses and his friends sebangsaku is the fact that the inlander was required to join the mengongkosi an activity that there is not the slightest interest for him "As a result, any direct Netherlands Avenged exile. Along with Douwes Dekker and Cipto Mangoenkoesomo, he was exiled to the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, Ki Hajar Dewantara took the opportunity to deepen the problems of education and teaching. After returning to the motherland, Ki Hajar Dewantara concentrate struggle through education by establishing the College Park Students on 3 JuIi 1922. It is the container for the College imparts flavor kebangsaaan to protege. The teachings of Ki Hajar Dewantara was ing ngarsa sung tulodo, ing madya mangun karsa, tut wuri handayani and. It is at the front gives the example, in the middle of giving spirit, and behind give encouragement. Thanks to its great merit in education then the Government set him as the father of public education and the date of birth 2 may as a day of national education. In 1957, he received the title of Doctor Honoris Causa and Gadjah Mada University. Two years after obtaining degrees, she died in tanggat April 26, 1959 in Yogyakarta and was buried in the garden of Wijaya Brata.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Ki Hajar Dewantara real name RM Suwardi Suryaningrat. He originated and family of the Sultan Palace. He changed his name without a title of nobility to be closer to the people. After completing primary education, he studied at STOVIA, but did not finish it because of illness. BeIiau then worked as a journalist at several newspapers, among others, De Express, the Indian envoy, and Youth. As a good writer, writing is able to evoke the spirit of the Indonesian people anticolonial. Ki Hajar Dewantara also active in politics by joining the Budi Utomo, then set up Indische Partij as the first political party wing of Indonesian nationalism in Tanggai December 25, 1912 with the two colleagues, Douwes Dekker and dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Ki Hajar Dewantara also initiated the establishment of the Committee Bumiputra in 1913 as a protest against plans memeringati kemerdekaannyaa Netherlands and France. He then made ​​a scathing article in the daily De Express that berjudui "lk Als een Nederlander" (If I'm A Dutch). Through this article, he quipped Netherlands who want to celebrate 100 years of kemerdekaannyaa and France in the colony by using public money Indonesia. Here is an excerpt. "If I were a Dutchman, I will not organize parties in the country's independence that we have seized its own independence. Parallel to such logic, not only unfair, but also inappropriate to send Si inlander contribute to fund the celebration. the idea to organize a celebration in itself is insulting them, and now we rake anyway pocket. Let's go ahead and unseen insult it! If I were a Dutchman, it is particularly offends me and comrades countrymen is the fact that inlander required to participate sponsor an activity that is not the slightest interest to him " As a result, the Netherlands was immediately sentenced him to exile. Together Douwes Dekker and Cipto Mangoenkoesomo, he exiled to the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, Ki Hajar Dewantara take advantage of the opportunity to explore issues of education and teaching. After returning to their homeland, Ki Hajar Dewantara centralize the struggle through education by establishing the Taman Siswa school on July 3, 1922. JuIi College is a place to instill a sense of nationality to their students. Ki Hajar teachings Dewantara famous is sung Tulodo ngarsa ing, ing middle Mangun intention, and tut wuri handayani. Meaning is in front of an example, in the middle of giving spirit, and behind the encouragement. Thanks to the great services in the field of education, the government establishes him as the Father of Education and the date of birth, May 2 as National Education Day. In 1957, he received the title of Doctor Honoris Causa and the University of Gadjah Mada. Two years after obtaining the degree, he died on 26 April 1959 tanggat in Yogyakarta and was buried in Taman Wijaya Brata.