Kapitan Pattimura biography – national hero from the MoluccasFull Name: Kapitan PattimuraReal Name: Thomas MatulessyDate of birth: Negeri Saparua Island, Late-1950s, 1783Died:Fort Victoria, Ambon, 16 December 1817Military Career:Former Military Sergeant United KingdomKapitan Pattimura native named Thomas Matulessy, was born in the land of Late, Saparua, Maluku in 1783. His opposition to the occupation of Netherlands in 1817 had captured the fortress of Netherlands in Saparua for three months after paralyzing all the fortresses in the Netherlands Army. But he was eventually caught. Netherlands colonial court suspended judgement on him. The execution was carried out on 16 December 1817 finally claimed his soul.The true resistance shown by this hero with keteguhannya who don't want to compromise with the Netherlands. Netherlands Government suasion several times that he is willing to cooperate as a condition for releasing it from a hanging sentence never tease. He chose fall on the gallows as the nation than Kesuma Putra free-living traitor who throughout the lifetime of the mother's womb to be born disesali.In the history of the settlement of Europeans in the archipelago, many regions of Indonesia that once dominated by two colonial State in turn. Sometimes the perpindahtanganan control from one country to another it was even officially done, sometimes without a struggle. Thus the area of Leopoldville Maluku, ruled by the Netherlands, which subsequently ruled by the United Kingdom and back again by the Netherlands.Thomas Matulessy had experienced a change of control of it. In 1798, the Maluku area previously ruled by the Netherlands was ruled by the United Kingdom. When the United Kingdom Government in session, Thomas Matulessy had entered military service United Kingdom and last rank of Sergeant.But the United Kingdom Government after 18 years in the Moluccas, in 1816, the Netherlands again in power. So the Government back in power, the Netherlands the Maluku people's direct experience of suffering. Various forms of pressure are frequent, such as the delivery of nötigung rodi, working the farm, etc. Can't stand to receive such pressures, the people finally had agreed to hold the resistance to liberate themselves. Initially resistance occurred in Saparua is then quickly spread to other areas throughout the Moluccas.In Saparua, Thomas Matulessy was chosen by the people to lead the resistance. For that, he was also crowned as Kapitan Pattimura (). On May 16, 1817, a tremendous battle occurred. The people under the leadership of Saparua Kapitan Pattimura captured the Castle Duurstede. The Netherlands is in the Fort were all killed, including Resident Van den Berg.The Netherlands sent troops subsequently to reclaim the fortress also decimated army Kapitan Pattimura (). As a result, during the three months the Fort successfully mastered the Kapitan Patimura. However, the Netherlands did not want to cede the fortress of offhand. Netherlands then did a massive operation to deploy more forces equipped with more modern weapons. The troops eventually overwhelmed and devastated Pattimura retreat.In a house in the series Capitan Pattimura sorry, successfully captured the Netherlands. Along with several members of his army, he brought into Ambon. There a couple of times he was persuaded to be willing to cooperate with the Government of Netherlands but always turned it.Eventually he was tried in court and the Netherlands colonial hanging any punishment meted out to him. However, the Netherlands still hope Pattimura berobah with attitude would still be willing to cooperate with the Netherlands. One day before the execution sentence of hanging was carried out, Pattimura still continues to be persuaded. But Pattimura shows his struggle with authenticity continues to resist the persuasion. In front of Fort Victoria, Ambon on 16 December 1817, the execution was carried out.Kapitan Pattimura fall as a national hero. From his struggle he left messages implied to the heir of the nation that will never sell honor themselves, families, mainly of the nation and the country.
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