Cara budidaya pohon pisang Pisang a

Cara budidaya pohon pisang


Pisang adalah tanaman tropis yang mudah dibudidayakan, tanaman ini bisa tumbuh dengan baik dimana saja baik didataran rendah atau dataran tinggi. Hampir semua bagian pohon pisang bermanfaat dari mulai pohon, daun maupun buahnya dapat dijual dengan harga relative mahal. Buahnya dapat diolah menjadi penganan yang enak seperti selai, keripik,
dodol dan lainnya. Pada kesempatan ini saya ingin menyampaikan kepada pemirsa sekalian tentang cara budidaya pohon pisang barangkali berguna buat pemirsa khususnya petani pisang

Cara budidaya pohon pisang
1. Syarat Tumbuh
1.1 Iklim
1. Iklim tropis basah, lembab dan panas mendukung terhadap pertumbuhan pisang. Namun demikian pisang masih dapat tumbuh di daerah subtropis. Pada kondisi tanpa air, pisang masih tetap tumbuh karena air disuplai dari batangnya yang berair tetapi produksinya tidak dapat kurang maksimal.
2. Angin dengan kecepatan tinggi seperti angin topan dapat merusak daun dan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman.
3. Curah hujan optimal adalah 1.520–3.800 mm/tumbuh dengan dua bulan kering. Variasi curah hujan harus diimbangi dengan ketinggian air tanah agar tanah tidak tergenang.

1.2. Media Tanam
1.Pisang dapat tumbuh ditanah yang kaya humus, mengandung kapur atau tanah berat. Tanaman ini rakus makanan sehingga sebaiknya pisang ditanam ditanah berhumus dengan pemupukan.
2. Air harus selalu tersedia tetapi tidak boleh menggenang karena tanaman pisang harus diari dengan intensif. Ketinggian air tanah di daerah basah adalah 50 – 200 cm, di daerah setengah basah 100 – 200 cm dan di daerah kering 50 – 150 cm. Tanah yg telah mengalami erosi tidak akan menghasilkan panen pisang yang baik. Tanah harus mudah meresapkan air. Pisang tidak hidup pada tanah yang mengandung garam 0,07%.


1.3. Ketinggian Tempat
Tanaman pisang toleran akan ketinggian dan kekeringan. Di Indonesia umumnya dapat tumbuh di dataran rendah sampai pegunungan setinggi 2.000 m dpl. Pisang ambon, pisang nangka dan pisang tanduk tumbuh baik sampai ketinggian 1.000 m dpl


2.Pedoman Budidaya
2.1. Pembibitan
Pisang diperbanyak dengan cara vegetative,dikembang biakan dengan tunas-tunas/anaknya
1. Persyaratan Bibit : Tinggi anakan yg dijadikan bibit adalah 1-1,5 m dengan lebar potongan umbi 15-20 cm. Anakan diambil dari pohon yg berbuah baik dan sehat. Tinggi bibit akan berpengaruh terhadap produksi pisang (jumlah sisir dlm tiap tandan). Ada dua jenis bibit pisang: anakan muda & dewasa. Anakan dewasa lebih baik digunakan karena sudah mempunyai bakal bunga & persediaan makanan di dlm bonggol sudah banyak. Penggunaan bibit yg berbentuk tombak (daun masih berbentuk seperti pedang, helai daun sempit) lebih diutamakan daripada bibit dengan daun yg lebar.
2. Penyiapan Bibit : Bibit dapat dibeli dari tempat lain atau disediakan di kebun sendiri. Bibit Pisang ditanam dengan jarak tanam agak rapat sekitar 2 x 2 m. Satu pohon induk, biarkan memiliki tunas antara 7-9. Untuk menghindari terlalu banyak jumlah tunas, maka lakukan pemotongan tunas.
3. Sanitasi bibit bebelum ditanam : Untuk menghindari penyebaran hama/penyakit sebelum ditanam bibit diberi perlakuan sebagai berikut:
1. Setelah dipotong, bersihkan tanah yg menempel di akar.
2. Simpan bibit di tempat teduh 1-2 hari sebelum tanam agar luka pada umbi mengering. Buang daun-daun yg lebar.
3. Rendam umbi bibit sebatas leher batang didalam insektisida0,5–1% selama 10 menit. Lalu bibit dikeringanginkan.
4. Jika tidak ada insektisida, rendam umbi bibit di air mengalir selama 48 jam.
5. Jika di areal tanam sudah ada hama nematoda, rendam bibit di dalam air panas beberapa menit.
2.2. Pengolahan Media Tanam
1.Pembukaan Lahan : Pemilihan lahan harus mempertimbangkan aspek iklim, prasarana ekonomi dan jarak pasar/industri pengolahan pisang, juga harus diperhatikan segi keamanan sosial. Untuk membuka lahan perkebunan pisang, terlebih dahulu lakukan pembasmian gulma, rumput atau semak-semak, penggemburan tanah yang masih padat; pembuatan sengkedan dan pembuatan saluran air.
2. Pembentukan Sengkedan Bagian tanah yang miring perlu disengked (dibuat teras). Lebar sengkedan tergantung dari derajat kemiringan lahan. Lambung sengkedan ditahan dengan rerumputan atau batu-batuan jika tersedia. Dianjurkan untuk menanam tanaman legum seperti lamtoro di batas sengkedan yang berfungsi sebagai penahan erosi, pemasok unsur hara dan juga penahan angin.
3. Pembuatan Saluran Pembuangan Air, Saluran ini harus dibuat pada lahan dengan kemiringan kecil dan tanah datar. Di atas landasan dan sisi saluran ditanam rumput untuk menghindari erosi dari landasan saluran itu sendiri.


2.3. Tehnik Penanaman
1. Penentuan Pola Tanaman : Jarak tanam tanaman pisang cukup lebar sehingga pada tiga bulan pertama memungkinkan dipakai pola tanam tumpang sari/tanaman lorong di antara tanaman pisang. Tanaman tumpang sari/lorong dapat berupa sayur-sayuran atau tanaman pangan semusim. Dikebanyakan perkebunan pisang di wilayah Asia yang curah hujannya tinggi, pisang ditanam bersama dengan tanaman perkebunan kopi, kakao, kelapa dan arecanuts. Di India Barat, pisang untuk ekspor ditanam secara permanen dengan kelapa.
2. Pembuatan Lubang Tanam : Ukuran lubang adalah 50 x 50 x 50 cm pada tanah berat & 30 x 30 x 30 cm atau 40 x40 x 40 cm untuk tanah-tanah gembur. Jarak tanam 3 x 3 m untuk tanah sedang & 3,3 x 3,3 m untuk tanah berat.
3. Cara Penanaman : Penanaman dilakukan menjelang musim hujan (September-Oktober). Sebelum tanam lubang diberi pupuk organik seperti pupuk kandang/kompos sebanyak 15–20 kg. Pemupukan organik sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitasrasa buah.


2.4. Pemeliharaan Tanaman
1. Penjarangan : Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik, satu rumpun harus terdiri atas 3-4 batang. Pemotongan anak dilakukan sedemikian rupa sehingga dlm satu rumpun terdapat anakan yg masing-masing berbeda umur (fase pertumbuhan). Setelah 5 tahan rumpun dibongkar untuk diganti dengan tanaman yang baru.
2. Penyiangan : Rumput atau gulma di sekitar pohon induk harus disiangi agar pertumbuhan anak dan juga induk baik. Penyiangan dilakukan bersamaan dengan penggemburan dan penimbunan dapuran oleh tanah agar akar dan tunas bertambah banyak. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa akar pisang hanya rata-rata 15 cm di bawah permukaan tanah, sehingga penyiangan tidak perlu dilakukan terlalu dalam.
3. Perempalan : Daun-daun yang mulai mengering dipangkas agar kebersihan tanaman dan sanitasi lingkungan terjaga. Pemangkasan daun-daun ini dilakukan setiap waktu.
4. Pemupukan : Pisang sangat memerlukan kalium dalam jumlah besar. Untuk satu hektar, pisang memerlukan 207 kg urea, 138 kg super fosfat, 608 kg KCl dan 200 kg batu kapur sebagai sumber kalsium. Pupuk N diberikan dua kali dalam satu tahun yang diletakkan di dalam larikan yang mengitari rumpun tanaman. Setelah itu larikan ditutup kembali dengan tanah. Pemupukan fosfat dan kalium dilaksanakan 6 bulan setelah tanam (dua kali dlm setahun).
5. Pengairan dan Penyiraman : Pisang akan tumbuh subur dan berproduksi dengan baik selama pengairannya terjaga. Tanaman diairi dengan cara disiram atau mengisi saluran air yang berada di antara barisan tanaman pisang.
6. Pemberian Mulsa : Tanah disekitar rumpun pisang diberi mulsa berupa daun kering ataupun basah. Mulsa berguna untuk mengurangi penguapan air tanah dan menekan gulma, tetapi pemulsaan yang terus menerus menyebabkan perakaran menjadi dangkal sehingga pada waktu kemarau tanaman merana. Karena itu mulsa tidak boleh dipasang terus menerus.
7. Pemeliharaan BUAH: Jantung pisang yang telah berjarak 25 cm dari sisir buah terakhir harus dipotong agar pertumbuhan buah tidak terhambat. Setelah sisir pisang mengembang sempurna, tandan pisang dibungkus dengan kantung plastik bening. Kantung plastik polietilen dengan ketebalan 0,5 mm diberi lubang dengan diameter 1,25 cm. Jarak tiap lubang 7,5 cm. Ukuran kantung plastik adalah sedemikian rupa sehingga menutupi 15-45 cm di atas pangkal sisir teratas dan 25 cm dibawah ujung buah dari sisir terbawah. Untuk menjaga agar tanaman tidak roboh akibat beratnya tandan, batang tanaman disangga dengan bambu yang dibenamkan sedalam 30 cm kedalam tanah.

3. Hama dan Penyakit
3.1.Hama
1. Ulat daun (Erienota thrax.)
• Bagian yg diserang adalah daun.
• Gejala: daun menggulung seperti selubung dan sobek hingga tulang daun.
• Pengendalian: dengan menggunakan insektisida yang cocok belum ada, dapat dicoba dengan insektisida Malathion.
2. Uret kumbang (Cosmopolites sordidus)
• Bagian yang diserang adalah kelopak daun, batang.
• Gejala: lorong-lorong ke atas/bawah dlm kelopak daun, batang pisang penuh lorong.
• Pengendalian: sanitasi rumpun pisang, bersihkan rumpun dari sisa batang pisang, gunakan bibit yang telah disucihamakan.
3. Nematoda (Rotulenchus similis, Radopholus similis).
• Bagian yang diserang adalah akar.
• Gejala: tanaman kelihatan merana, terbentuk rongga atau bintik kecil di dalam akar, akar bengkak.
• Pengendalian: gunakan bibit yang telah disucihamakan, tingkatkan humus tanah dan gunakan lahan dengan kadar lempung kecil.
4. Ulat bunga dan buah (Nacoleila octasema.)
• Bagian yang diserang adalah bunga & buah.
• Gejala: pertumbuhan buah abnormal, kulit buah berkudis. Adanya ulat sedikitnya 70 ekor di tandan pisang.
• Pengendalian: dengan menggunakan insektisida.

3.2. Penyakit
1. Penyakit darah
• Penyebab: Xanthomonas celebensis (bakteri). Bagian yg diserang adalah jaringan tanaman bagian dalam.
• Gejala: jaringan menjadi kemerah-merahan seperti berdarah.
• Pengendalian: dengan membongkar dan membakar tanaman yang sakit.
2. Panama
• Penyebab: jamur Fusarium oxysporum. Bagian yang diserang adalah daun.
• Gejala: daun layu dan putus, pertama daun luar lalu daun dibagian dalam, pelepah daun membelah membujur, keluarnya pembuluh getah berwarna hitam.
• Pengendalian: membongkar dan membakar tanaman yang sakit.
3. Bintik daun
• Penyeb

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

How the cultivation of banana trees Bananas are tropical plants that are easily cultivated, this plant can grow well anywhere either on low or high altitude. Almost all parts of the banana trees benefit from getting a tree, the leaves and the fruit can be sold at a price relatively expensive. The fruit can be processed into food that is delicious as jam, chips, dodol and others. On this occasion I would like to convey to viewers all about cultivation of banana trees, perhaps useful for viewers, especially the banana farmersHow the cultivation of banana trees1. Growing Conditions1.1 Climate1. tropical wet Climate, humid and hot in favor of the growth of banana. However, bananas can still grow in subtropical areas. Conditions without water, a banana is still growing because water is supplied from the stalks are juicy but the production can not be less than the maximum.2. Wind at high speed like a hurricane can damage leaves and affect plant growth.3. optimum rainfall is 1,520 – 3800 mm/growing up with two months dry. Precipitation variations must be balanced with the height of ground water to land not inundated.1.2. the planting Media1. Banana can grow ditanah a rich humus, the soil contains lime or heavy. This voracious plant food so we recommend bananas planted ditanah berhumus with fertilization.2. Water should always be available but may not be pooled due to plant bananas should be intensively diari. Height of the ground water in wet areas is 50 – 200 cm, in the wet half of the 100 – 200 cm and in dry areas of 50 – 150 cm. Soil erosion has undergone yg will not produce a good banana crop. The soil should be easy meresapkan water. Bananas do not live on land containing salt 0.07%.1.3. HeightBanana plants tolerant to altitude and dryness. In Indonesia generally can be grown in the lowlands to the mountains as high as 2,000 m above sea level. Pisang ambon, banana jackfruit and banana horns grow good up to an altitude of 1,000 m above sea level2. Cultivation Guidelines2.1. the nurseryBanana propagated by vegetative, developed with the new breed shoots/Cubs1. requirements for Seeds: high saplings yg made seedlings is 1-1.5 m with a width of cut tuber 15-20 cm. taken from tree Saplings yg fruiting well and healthy. High seeds will affect the production of bananas (the number of comb within each bunch). There are two types of banana seedlings: young puppies & adults. Mature chicks are better used because it already had yet & flower food supplies in many of dlm. The use of seed-shaped spear (the leaves are shaped like a sword, narrow-leaf strands) take precedence over the seedlings with a wide leaf.2. preparation of Seeds: Seeds can be purchased from somewhere else or are provided in the garden itself. Seedlings are planted with Banana trunks rather tightly around 2 x 2 m. parent, let one tree has shoots between 7-9. To avoid too much number of shoots, then do the cutting buds.3. Sanitary seedlings planted: bebelum to avoid the spread of pests/diseases before planted seedlings was given preferential treatment as follows:1. after the cut, clean soil is sticking to the roots.2. save seedlings in the shade 1-2 days before planting so that the wound on the tuber dry up. Discard the leaves of a wide.3. soak the seed tuber limited neck rods in insektisida0 .5-1% for 10 minutes. Then the seed dikeringanginkan.4. If no insecticides, soak seed tubers in running water for 48 hours.5. If the planting acreage in already existing pest nematodes, soak the seeds in hot water for a few minutes.2.2. the planting Media Processing1. opening of the Land: land Selection should consider aspects of climate, economic infrastructure and the distance of the market/industrial processing of bananas, should also be considered in terms of social security. To open a banana plantation, first do the extermination of weeds, grass or bushes, penggemburan land is still solid; sengkedan creation and manufacture of drains.2. the establishment of The sloping land Sengkedan need disengked (made terrace). Sengkedan width depending on the degree of the slope of the land. Stomach sengkedan was detained with grass or rocks if possible. It is recommended to grow legumes such as Leucaena leucocephala on the limits of sengkedan which serves as the anchoring soil erosion, nutrient supplier and also windshields.3. manufacture of Sewer water, these channels should be created on land with a slope of a small and flat land. On the side of the runway and grass were planted to prevent channel erosion of the foundations of the channel itself.2.3. the planting Technique1. determination of the pattern of Plant planting banana plants: distance wide enough so that in the first three months allowing the planting patterns of intercropping used/plant Hall among plant bananas. Crop intercropping/hallway can be either vegetables or food crops a season. Dikebanyakan banana plantations in the region are high annual precipitation totals, bananas are grown along with crop plantations of coffee, cocoa, coconut and arecanuts. In Western India, banana for export are planted permanently with coconut.2. creation of the planting Hole: Hole Size is 50 x 50 x 50 cm on the ground is heavy & 30 x 30 x 30 cm or 40 x 40 x 40 cm for the loose soil. Planting distance of 3 x 3 m for land is 3.3 x 3.3 m & for heavy soil.3. Planting: planting was done ahead of the rainy season (September-October). Before planting holes are given organic fertilizers such as manure/compost as much as 15 – 20 kg. Organic fertilization is very influential to the kualitasrasa fruit.2.4. plant maintenance1. Spacing: to get a good result, one group must consist of 3 to 4 stems. The cutting was done in such a way so that children in one family there are chicks who are each different age (the growth phase). After 5 hold the clumps of unpacked to be replaced by new plants.2. Weeding: grass or weeds around the tree stem must been weeded to child growth and also the parent either. Weeding is done in conjunction with the penggemburan and dapuran by land hoarding so roots and shoots abounded. It should be noted that the roots of the banana only average 15 cm below the soil surface, so weeding to be done not too deep.3. Perempalan: the leaves began to dry up and plant hygiene so that trimmed the sanitary environment is maintained. This leaves the pruning done every time.4. Fertilization: the banana is in need of large amounts of potassium. For one hectare, bananas require 207 kg of urea, 138 kg of super phosphate, 608 kg KCl and 200 kg of limestone as a source of calcium. Fertilizer N is given twice in one year, placed in the array's around clumps of plants. After that the array's closed back to the ground. Phosphate and potassium fertilization performed 6 months after planting (twice in a year).5. irrigation and Watering: Bananas will flourish and produce well over pengairannya awake. The plant is watered by means of flushing or fill in waterways that are in between rows of banana plants.6. the granting of Mulch surrounding Soil clumps of banana: given a mulch of the leaves to dry or wet. Mulch is useful to reduce the evaporation of soil water and hit the weed, but pemulsaan that continuously cause a shallow rooting so that at the time of the dry plants languish. Mulch should not be therefore installed continuously.7. maintenance of fruit: banana Heart has a 25 cm from the last fruit comb should be cut so that the fruits of growth are not impeded. After comb banana bunches of bananas, perfect fluffy wrapped with clear plastic pouch. Polyethylene plastic bags with a thickness of 0.5 mm hole diameter was given 1.25 cm. Approximately every 7.5 cm. Hole Size plastic bag is such that cover 15-45 cm above the base of the comb and 25 cm below the top edge of the bottom comb. To keep the plant not collapsed due to the weight of bunches, stems the plant lay with bamboo embedded as deep as 30 cm into the ground.3. pests and diseases 3.1. Pests 1. leaf the Caterpillar (Erienota thrax.)• Parts are the leaves.• Symptoms: leaves rolled up like a veil and torn to the bone of the leaf.• Control: by using a suitable insecticide does not yet exist, it can be tested with the Insecticide Malathion.2. Uret Weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus)• Parts that are petal leaves, stems.• Symptoms: hallways to up/down in a banana leaf, trunk lids full hallway.• Sanitation: Control of banana groves, clean the clump from the rest of the banana stem, use seed that has been disucihamakan.3. Nematodes (Radopholus similis, Rotulenchus similis).• Section that was attacked is the root.• Symptoms: plants seem to languish, small spots or cavity formed in the root, the root swelling.• Control: use seed that has been disucihamakan, increase soil humus and use of land with a small clay content.4. the Caterpillar flower and fruit (Nacoleila octasema.)• The Section under attack is flower & fruit.• Symptoms: abnormal fruit growth, fruit skins mangy. The presence of the Caterpillar at least 70 in bunches of bananas.• Control: by using insecticides.3.2. Disease 1. diseases of the blood• Causes: the bacterium Xanthomonas celebensis (bacteria). Parts are parts in the plant tissue.• Symptoms: network become pinkish as bloody.• Control: with the dismantling and burning plants who are sick.2. Panama• Fusarium oxysporum fungus causes:. The leaves are.• Symptoms: leaves wither and drop out, the outside leaves first and then leaves on the stem of the leaf in, split horizontal discharge of vessels, the SAP is black.• Control: unpack and burn the crops that are sick.3. leaf Spots• Penyeb

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

How to cultivation of banana trees Banana is a tropical plant that is cultivated, this plant can grow well anywhere either lowland or highland. Almost all parts of the banana tree beneficial from the start of trees, leaves and fruit can be sold at a relatively high price. The fruit can be processed into tasty snacks such as peanut butter, chips, and other lunkhead. On this occasion I would like to convey to the audience all about how the cultivation of banana trees might be useful for viewers, especially farmers banana banana tree cultivation Method 1. Terms Growing Climate 1.1 1. Wet tropical climate, humid and hot to support the growth of bananas. However, bananas are still able to grow in subtropical areas. In conditions without water, bananas are still grown because of the water supplied from the stem watery but production can not be less than the maximum. 2. High winds such as hurricanes can damage the leaves and affect plant growth. 3. Optimal rainfall is 1520-3800 mm / grow with two dry months. Variations in rainfall must be balanced with the water level so that the soil is not waterlogged soil. 1.2. Growing Media 1.Pisang can grow in the land rich in humus, calcareous or heavy soil. This plant food greedily so that the ground should be planted banana berhumus with fertilization. 2. Water should always be available but should not be pooled because banana plants should be irrigated with intensive. Ground water level in the wet area is 50-200 cm, in the semi-wet 100-200 cm and in arid regions 50-150 cm. Soil that has eroded will not yield a good harvest bananas. The soil should be easy to absorb water. Bananas do not live on land containing 0.07% saline. 1.3. The height of banana plants and drought tolerant heights. In Indonesia are generally able to grow in the lowlands to the mountains as high as 2,000 m above sea level. Banana, jackfruit and banana banana horns grow well until an altitude of 1,000 m above sea level Cultivation 2.Pedoman 2.1. Breeding Banana propagated by vegetative, domesticated with buds / her first. Seed Requirements: High seedling seed amalgamated is 1-1.5 m with a width of 15-20 cm tuber pieces. Tillers were taken from trees that bear fruit well and healthy. High seed will affect the production of bananas (number of comb dlm each cluster). There are two types of banana seedlings: young puppies and adult. Mature tillers better used because it has a flower and food supplies would hydrofoil weevil has a lot. The use of seed which is shaped spear (still leaves shaped like a sword, narrow leaves) take precedence over the seedlings with leaves that wide. 2. Preparation of Seeds: Seeds can be purchased from other places or supplied in its own gardens. Banana seedlings planted at a spacing rather tightly around 2 x 2 m. One parent tree, let it have between 7-9 buds. To avoid too much the number of shoots, then do the cutting shoot. 3. Sanitation seedlings planted bebelum: To prevent the spread of pests / diseases before planting the seeds were treated as follows: 1. After the cut, wash the soil in the root reply. 2. Store seeds in the shade 1-2 days before planting so that the wound on tuber dry. Discard the leaves that width. 3. Soak the seed tuber limited to the neck stems in insektisida0,5-1% for 10 minutes. Then the dried seeds. 4. If there are no insecticides, seed tubers soak in water for 48 hours. 5. If in the area of the existing plant pest nematodes, soak the seeds in hot water a few minutes. 2.2. Media Processing Plant 1.Pembukaan Land: Land Selection should consider the climate, economic infrastructure and market distance / banana processing industry, should also be considered in terms of social security. To open a banana plantation, first do the eradication of weeds, grass or bushes, tilling the soil is still solid; manufacture swales and drainage. 2. Swales formation section sloping land need disengked (made terraces). Swale width depends on the degree of slope. Gastric arrested with grass swales or rocks if available. It is advisable to plant legumes such as Leucaena in swales limits that serve as barriers to erosion, nutrient supplier and also a windbreak. 3. Making Sewers, this channel should be made ​​on land with a small slope and flat ground. On top of the foundation and side channel planted grass to avoid erosion of the channel runway itself. 2.3. Planting Technique 1. Determination of Crop Pattern: banana plant spacing is wide enough so that the first three months allows use cropping intercropping / crop hallway between the banana plants. Intercropping / alley can be vegetables or seasonal crops. In most banana plantations in the region of high rainfall, banana plantations planted with crops of coffee, cocoa, coconut and arecanuts. In western India, bananas for export permanently planted with coconut. 2. Hole Making Plant: The size of the hole is 50 x 50 x 50 cm on heavy soils and 30 x 30 x 30 cm or 40 x 40 cm X40 for loose soils. A spacing of 3 x 3 m to the ground being and 3.3 x 3.3 m for heavy soil. 3. Planting: Planting is done before the rainy season (September-October). Before planting hole organic fertilizers such as manure / compost as much as 15-20 kg. Organic fertilizer influence on kualitasrasa fruit. 2.4. Plant Maintenance 1. Spacing: To get a good result, one family should consist of 3-4 rod. Cutting such a way that children do in the same clump of saplings which are each different age (growth phase). After 5 resistant clumps demolished to be replaced with new plants. 2. Weeding: Grass or weeds around the mother plant must be weeded so that the growth of the child and the parent is also good. Weeding is done in conjunction with the crumble and hoarding dapuran by soil so that the roots and shoots increased. It should be noted that the roots of the banana is only an average of 15 cm below the soil surface, so weeding is not necessary too deep. 3. Perempalan: The leaves had dried plants trimmed to hygiene and environmental sanitation is maintained. Trimming the leaves is done every time. 4. Fertilization: Bananas are in need of large amounts of potassium. For one hectare, banana requires 207 kg of urea, 138 kg of super phosphate, 608 kg of KCl and 200 kg of limestone as a source of calcium. Fertilizer N is applied twice in one year are placed in an array of orbiting clumps of plants. After the array is covered with soil. Phosphate and potassium fertilization carried out 6 months after planting (twice in a year). 5. Irrigation and Watering: Bananas will thrive and produce well for irrigation awake. Plants are watered by means of flushing or filling water channel located between rows of banana plants. 6. Giving Mulch: Soil around a clump of bananas were given in the form of leaf mulch dry or wet. Mulching is useful to reduce the evaporation of soil water and suppress weeds, but mulching which continuously cause shallow roots so that the plant dry time languish. Because the mulch should not be placed continuously. 7. Maintenance FRUIT: Heart bananas that have been within 25 cm of the last pieces of comb should be cut so that the fruit growth was not inhibited. After comb perfect fluffy banana, banana bunches wrapped in a clear plastic bag. Polyethylene plastic bag with a thickness of 0.5 mm is a hole with a diameter of 1.25 cm. The distance of each hole 7.5 cm. The size of the bag is such that the cover of 15-45 cm above the base of the comb top and 25 cm below the bottom end of the fruit of the comb. To keep the plant does not collapse due to the severity of the bunch, propped up with bamboo plant stems are embedded deep as 30 cm into the soil. 3. Pests and Diseases 3.1.Hama 1. Moth (Erienota Thrax.) • Parts that are attacked are the leaves. • Symptoms: leaf curl like sheath and tear up the veins. • Control: by using a suitable insecticide does not exist, can be tried with the insecticide Malathion. 2. Uret beetle (Cosmopolites sordidus) • Part of being attacked is petal leaves, stems. • Symptoms: hallways up / down dlm petal leaf, banana trunks filled the hall. • Control: banana grove sanitation, clean the residual clumps of banana stems, use seeds that have been disinfected. 3. Nematodes (Rotulenchus similis, Radopholus similis). • Part of being attacked is the root. • Symptoms: plants seem to languish, formed cavities or small spots on the roots, root swelling. • Control: use seeds that have been disinfected, increase the humus soil and land use with little clay content. 4. Caterpillar flowers and fruit (Nacoleila octasema.) • Part of being attacked is flowers and fruit. • Symptoms: abnormal fruit growth, fruit peel mangy. The existence of at least 70 tail worm in bunches of bananas. • Control: using insecticide. 3.2. Disease 1. Blood diseases • Cause: Xanthomonas celebensis (bacteria). Parts which are attacked inside the plant tissue. • Symptoms: tissue is red like blood. • Control: to dismantle and burn diseased plants. 2. Panama • Cause: The fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Part of being attacked are the leaves. • Symptoms: The leaves wilt and drop out, the first outer leaves and leaves inside, longitudinal splitting the leaf midrib, black discharge lymphatic vessels. • Control: unpack and burn diseased plants. 3. Leaf spots • Penyeb