Piagam madinah dibuat nabi Muhammad

Piagam madinah dibuat nabi Muhammad atas kesepakatan dengan masyarakat madinah yang heterogen/plural, tapi beliau mengatakan sebagai ummatan wahidatan (satu ummat). Masyarakat Madinah saat itu terdiri dari bangsa Arab dan Yahudi yang terbagi ke dalam beberapa suku. Suku-suku terkemuka dari golongan Arab adalah Aus dan Khazraj yang kebanyakan masih menganut paganisme dan saat itu sering bermusuhan. Sedangkan suku yang terkemuka dari golongan Yahudi adalah Banu Quraidzah, banu Nadhir, banu Tsa’labah, dan banu Hadh. Istilah ummatan wahidatan menunjukkan bahwa persaudaraan antar kelompok masyarakat yang berbeda (agama, suku dan budaya) sangatlah diutamakan.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

The Charter of Medina made the Prophet Muhammad upon agreement with the community of Medina that heterogeneous/plural, but he says as ummatan wahidatan (one of the Muslims). The community of Medina at that time made up of Arabs and Jews who are divided into several tribes. The leading tribes of the Arab is worn out and the Khazraj most still adhere to paganism and it was often hostile. While the leading tribe of the Banu Quraidzah is Jewish, the banu Nadhir, Tha'labah, and banu banu Hadh. The term ummatan wahidatan showed that the fraternity between different community groups (religious, tribal and cultural) is preferred.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Medina Charter made the prophet Muhammad in Medina which deal with heterogeneous society / plural, but he said as wasata wahidatan (the ummah). Medina community was composed of Arabs and Jews which was divided into several parts. Leading tribes of Arabs is Aus and Khazraj were mostly still adhered to paganism and while it is often hostile. While the leading tribe of Banu Jewry is Quraidzah, Banu Nadir, Banu Tsa'labah, and banu Hadh. The term wasata wahidatan shows that the brotherhood between different community groups (religious, ethnic and cultural) is preferred.