High blood pressure or hypertension has become a common disease for many people today, especially for those living in urban areas. High blood pressure or hypertension is a risk factor for stroke, heart attack, and kidney failure. And the worst consequences of this disease is death. Therefore, if you can, this disease should be prevented. If you have high blood pressure, you can control the disease. How to prevent and control high blood pressure or hypertension?
Blood Pressure
Before discussing about high blood pressure, or hypertension, you should know beforehand about blood pressure. When you perform a physical examination or clinical examination to the doctor, there is usually a special tool used by doctors to check blood pressure. Tools to check blood pressure sphigmomanometer or also known as tensimeter. There is a digital tensimeter and there is also tensimeter mercury are still commonly used for clinical examination.
Checking Blood Pressure
When checking blood pressure, there are two numbers that are usually referred for example 120/80. What are these numbers?
Systolic The first number (120) is the systolic blood pressure, is the pressure when the heart beats or beats (systole). Often called top pressure. Diastolic second number (80) is the diastolic blood pressure, is the pressure when the heart is at rest between the time pumping. Often referred under pressure. Your doctor will do blood pressure checks by having you sit or lie down, because it is the best position to measure blood pressure. Then the doctor will usually bind to the air sacs in the right arm on the arm unless there is an injury. After that, measurement of blood pressure. The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures is called pulse pressure. What is blood pressure? Blood pressure is the pressure experienced by the blood in the arteries when blood is pumped by the heart to all members of the human body. Blood pressure created by taking two measurements and usually there are two numbers that will be called by the doctor. For example doctors call 140-90, then the meaning is 140/90 mmHg. The first number (140) shows the upward pressure of the arteries due to pulsation of the heart or at the time the heart beats, or beating, and is called the systolic pressure, or pressure is often called upon. The second number (90) shows the pressure when the heart is at rest between pumping, and is called the diastolic pressure, or often called under pressure. Once you know your blood pressure, you definitely want to know if your blood pressure is low, normal or high. The following blood pressure classification based on the number of measurement results with tensimeter for systolic and diastolic pressure: Systolic blood pressure (the first number) Diastolic (the second number) Low blood or hypotension Under 90 Under 60 Normal 90-120 60-80 Pre-hypertension 120 - 140 80-90 High blood pressure or hypertension (stage 1) 140-160 90-100 High blood pressure or hypertension (stage 2 / dangerous) Above 160 Above 100 Why Blood Pressure Rises? What causes blood pressure to rise? As an illustration, if you're watering the garden with a hose. If you press the end of the hose, the water that comes out will be faster. That's because the water pressure increases when the hose is pressed. Additionally, if you zoom in tap water, the water flows through the hose will be faster because of increased water discharge. The same thing happens with your blood. If your blood vessels constrict, the blood pressure in the blood vessels will increase. In addition, if the amount of blood flow increases, blood pressure will also increase. Cause High Blood There are several things that can cause a person has high blood pressure. There are factors causing the high blood pressure that you can not control. There is also that you can control so that it can cope with high blood pressure. Some of these factors include: Heredity factors you can not control. If someone has a parent or sibling who has high blood pressure, then it is likely he suffered from high blood pressure is greater. Statistics show that the problem of high blood pressure is higher in identical twins than identical twins. A study shows that there is evidence derived genes for high blood pressure problems. Age This factor can not control. Research shows that as people grow older, the blood pressure will increase. You can not expect that your blood pressure when young will be the same when you get older. But you can control so as not to pass through the upper limit of normal. Salt These factors can you control. Salt can increase blood pressure quickly in some people, especially for diabetics, people with mild hypertension, people with old age, and those who were black. Cholesterol These factors can you control. Excess fat content in your blood, it can cause cholesterol deposits on the walls of blood vessels. It can make blood vessels constrict and consequently the blood pressure will rise. Control your cholesterol as early as possible. For tips on controlling cholesterol, please see the following articles: cholesterol. Obesity / Overweight These factors can you control. People who weigh over 30 percent ideal body weight, are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure. Stress These factors can you control. Stress and emotionally unstable conditions can also trigger high blood pressure. Smoking These factors can you control. Smoking can also increase blood pressure becomes high. Smoking habits may increase the risk of diabetes, heart attack and stroke. Therefore, smoking habit which continued when having high blood pressure, is a very dangerous combination that will trigger diseases related to heart and blood. Caffeine These factors can you control. Caffeine is found in coffee, tea and cola drinks can lead to increased blood pressure. Alcohol These factors can you control. Excessive alcohol consumption also causes high blood pressure. Less Sport These factors can you control. Lack of exercise and movement can cause the blood pressure in the body increases. Regular exercise can lower your high blood pressure but do not do heavy exercise if you suffer from high blood pressure. Preventing and Overcoming High Blood To prevent high blood pressure for those who still have normal blood pressure or high blood pressure for those who already have high blood pressure , the following practical suggestions you can do: Reduce consumption of salt in your food. If you are already suffering from high blood pressure should avoid foods that contain salt. Consumption of foods containing potassium, magnesium and calcium. Potassium, magnesium and calcium can reduce high blood pressure. Reduce drinking alcoholic beverages or food. If you suffer from high blood pressure, should avoid excessive alcohol consumption. For men who suffer from hypertension, the amount of alcohol is permitted a maximum of 30 ml of alcohol per day while women 15 ml per day. Regular exercise can reduce high blood pressure. If you suffer from high blood pressure, choose light exercise such as walking, cycling, running relaxed, and swimming. Do it for 30 to 45 minutes a day 3 times a week. Eat vegetables and fruits that are high in fiber such as green vegetables, bananas, tomatoes, carrots, melons, and oranges. Run anti-stress therapy to reduce stress and you are able to control your emotions. Stop smoking also contribute to reduce high blood pressure or hypertension. Control your cholesterol levels. Take control of your diabetes. Avoid drugs that can increase blood pressure. Consult your doctor if you are receiving treatment for certain diseases, to ask for drugs that do not increase blood pressure. Hypertension can be controlled high blood pressure or hypertension is not a disease that can not be eliminated. You can control and prevent high blood pressure.
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