- Teks
- Sejarah
sehingga kesuburan tanah menjadi ru
sehingga kesuburan tanah menjadi rusak karenanya. Bukan tidak mungkin tragedi kegersangan
dan kekeringan terjadi.
Pencemaran tanah juga dapat memberikan dampak terhadap ekosistem. Perubahan
kimiawi tanah yang radikal dapat timbul dari adanya bahan kimia beracun/berbahaya bahkan
pada dosis yang rendah sekalipun. Banyak dari efek-efek ini terlihat pada saat ini, seperti
konsentrasi DDT pada burung menyebabkan rapuhnya cangkang telur, meningkatnya tingkat
Kematian anakan dan kemungkinan hilangnya spesies tersebut.(Warlison, 2009)
Penanggulangan
Selain itu perlunya adanya sosialisasi tentang peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik dalam
menggunakan pestisda yang baik dan benar, karena dari hasil penelitian bahwa orang yang
menggunakan pestisida atau terpapar pestisida berarti lebih baik pengetahuan dibandingkan
yang tidak terpapar ternyata dalam praktiknya di lahan pertanian kurang baik.( Pascale R.
Salameh, 2004). Pengetahuan yang harus diketahui oleh petani antara lain memahami bahaya
kesehatan akibat paparan pestisida, melakukan praktek yang tepat, menggunakan alat
pelindung yang benar, Praktik tindakan kebersihan diri, mengetahui gejala awal keracunan
mampu melakukan pertolongan pertama bila keracunan.
Salah satu usaha untuk mengurangi kandungan pestisida organoklorin dalam tubuh adalah
bagi ibu yang menyusui dengan menyusui bayi dari hari ke hari adanya penurunan, hal ini telah
dibuktikan adanya penurunan â-HCH 0,095-0,066 mg / kg, pp-DDE dari 1,807 ke 1,423 mg / kg
dan pp-DDT 0,528-0,405 mg / kg, pada tingkat karakteristik untuk masing-masing senyawa.( S.
M. Waliszewski,2009; Bulgaz, 1994).
Disamping itu pengelolaan lahan pertanian sekarang ini mulai dengan menerapkan
pengelolaan hama terpadu (PHT) untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari pemakaian pestisida.
KESIMPULAN
1. Penggunaan pestisida organoklorin yang sudah dilarang penggunaannya ternyata masih
banyak digunakan baik di luar negeri maupun di Indonesia.
2. Pestisida organoklorin yang dipergunakan mempunyai berbagai dampak baik pada
kesehatan manusia yang dapat menyebabkan kanker, hipertensi dan juga keracunan.
Penggunaan pestisida juga berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan baik di air, udara
dan tanah sehingga menyebabkan bioakumulasi dan biomagnifikasi.
3. Pengelolaan pestisida secara benar dan bijak serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik
dalam penggunaan pestisida merupakan upaya untuk menghindari dampak negatif dari
bahaya penggunaan pestisida.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
95 Spkara, Turkey
Anshari Agus Framana,dkk Pencemaran organoklorin, Fakultas Teknik
Lingkungan, Universitas Lambung mangkurat,2010.
Mc.Kenzie, D.Tiller, D.allen; Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Water and Sediments from the Oven and
King Rivers, North East Victoria, Autralia: ,,Arch. Environ. Contam Toxicol 26, 483-490, October 1994.
dan kekeringan terjadi.
Pencemaran tanah juga dapat memberikan dampak terhadap ekosistem. Perubahan
kimiawi tanah yang radikal dapat timbul dari adanya bahan kimia beracun/berbahaya bahkan
pada dosis yang rendah sekalipun. Banyak dari efek-efek ini terlihat pada saat ini, seperti
konsentrasi DDT pada burung menyebabkan rapuhnya cangkang telur, meningkatnya tingkat
Kematian anakan dan kemungkinan hilangnya spesies tersebut.(Warlison, 2009)
Penanggulangan
Selain itu perlunya adanya sosialisasi tentang peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik dalam
menggunakan pestisda yang baik dan benar, karena dari hasil penelitian bahwa orang yang
menggunakan pestisida atau terpapar pestisida berarti lebih baik pengetahuan dibandingkan
yang tidak terpapar ternyata dalam praktiknya di lahan pertanian kurang baik.( Pascale R.
Salameh, 2004). Pengetahuan yang harus diketahui oleh petani antara lain memahami bahaya
kesehatan akibat paparan pestisida, melakukan praktek yang tepat, menggunakan alat
pelindung yang benar, Praktik tindakan kebersihan diri, mengetahui gejala awal keracunan
mampu melakukan pertolongan pertama bila keracunan.
Salah satu usaha untuk mengurangi kandungan pestisida organoklorin dalam tubuh adalah
bagi ibu yang menyusui dengan menyusui bayi dari hari ke hari adanya penurunan, hal ini telah
dibuktikan adanya penurunan â-HCH 0,095-0,066 mg / kg, pp-DDE dari 1,807 ke 1,423 mg / kg
dan pp-DDT 0,528-0,405 mg / kg, pada tingkat karakteristik untuk masing-masing senyawa.( S.
M. Waliszewski,2009; Bulgaz, 1994).
Disamping itu pengelolaan lahan pertanian sekarang ini mulai dengan menerapkan
pengelolaan hama terpadu (PHT) untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari pemakaian pestisida.
KESIMPULAN
1. Penggunaan pestisida organoklorin yang sudah dilarang penggunaannya ternyata masih
banyak digunakan baik di luar negeri maupun di Indonesia.
2. Pestisida organoklorin yang dipergunakan mempunyai berbagai dampak baik pada
kesehatan manusia yang dapat menyebabkan kanker, hipertensi dan juga keracunan.
Penggunaan pestisida juga berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan baik di air, udara
dan tanah sehingga menyebabkan bioakumulasi dan biomagnifikasi.
3. Pengelolaan pestisida secara benar dan bijak serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik
dalam penggunaan pestisida merupakan upaya untuk menghindari dampak negatif dari
bahaya penggunaan pestisida.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
95 Spkara, Turkey
Anshari Agus Framana,dkk Pencemaran organoklorin, Fakultas Teknik
Lingkungan, Universitas Lambung mangkurat,2010.
Mc.Kenzie, D.Tiller, D.allen; Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Water and Sediments from the Oven and
King Rivers, North East Victoria, Autralia: ,,Arch. Environ. Contam Toxicol 26, 483-490, October 1994.
0/5000
so the fertility of the soil become damaged thereby. It is not impossible tragedy aridityand droughts occur.Land pollution also can give impact on the ecosystem. Changessoil chemical radicals can arise from the existence of dangerous/toxic chemicals evenat low doses though. Many of these effects are seen at the moment, such asthe concentration of DDT in birds caused the fragile egg shells, increased levels ofThe child's death and the possibility of the loss of these species.(Warlison, 2009)CountermeasuresIn addition to the necessity of the existence of socialization about the increased knowledge and practice inuse pestisda which is good and right, because of the results of research that people whouse of pesticides or exposed to pesticides means better knowledge thanwhich are not exposed to it in practice on agricultural lands is less good.(Pascale R.Salameh, 2004). Knowledge that should be known by farmers, among others, understand the dangershealth due to exposure to pesticides, engage in the practice, using the right toolsPatron, the practice of self hygiene actions, knowing the early symptoms of poisoningable to perform first aid if poisoning.One of the efforts to reduce the amount of pesticides in the body is organoklorinfor mothers who breastfeed with breast feeding a baby from day to day existence of the downturn, this hasevidenced the presence of decreased â-HCH-0,095 0,066 mg/kg, pp-DDE from 1,807 to 1,423 mg/kgand pp-0,528 DDT-0,405 mg/kg, at a rate characteristic for each compound.(S.M. Waliszewski,2009; Bulgaz, 1994).Besides the management of agricultural land now began to implementintegrated pest management (IPM) in order to reduce the negative impact of the use of pesticides.CONCLUSION1. organoklorin use of pesticides which have banned its use was stillmany used both abroad and in Indonesia.2. organoklorin Pesticide used has a range of impacts onhuman health that can lead to cancer, hypertension and poisoning.The use of pesticides also have an impact on environmental pollution in water, airand the land thereby causing bioakumulasi and biomagnifikasi.3. management of pesticides correctly and wisely as well as an increase in knowledge and practicein the use of pesticides is an attempt to avoid the negative impact ofthe dangers of pesticide use.BIBLIOGRAPHY95 Spkara, TurkeyAgus Framana, et al-Ansari Pollution organoklorin, Faculty of engineeringEnvironment, University of gastric mangkurat,2010.Kenzie, MC. D. Tiller, d. allen; Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Water and Sediments from the Oven andKing Rivers, North East Victoria, Autralia:,, Arch. Environ. Contam Toxicol 26, 483-490, October 1994.
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
so that the soil becomes damaged thereby. It is not possible tragedy aridity
and drought occurs.
Contamination of land can also have an impact on the ecosystem. Changes in
soil chemical radicals can arise from the presence of toxic chemicals / hazardous even
at low doses though. Many of these effects are seen at this time, such as
DDT on birds cause fragile eggshell, increased levels of
Death puppies and the possible loss of these species. (Warlison, 2009)
Response
Besides the need for socialization of increased knowledge and practice in the
use pestisda good and true, because of the research that people who
use pesticides or pesticide exposure means better knowledge than
unexposed turned out in practice in agricultural land is not good. (Pascale R.
Salameh, 2004). Knowledge that should be known by farmers, among others understand the dangers
to health from pesticide exposure, proper practice, using a
correct protective, practice personal hygiene measures, know the early symptoms of poisoning
are able to do first aid when poisoning.
One attempt to reduce the content of organochlorine pesticides in the body is
of nursing mothers with breastfeeding infants from day to day existence of decline, this has
proved a decrease â-HCH from 0.095 to 0.066 mg / kg, pp-DDE from 1.807 to 1.423 mg / kg
and pp-DDT 0.528 to 0.405 mg / kg, at the level characteristic for each compound. (S.
M. Waliszewski, 2009; Bulgaz, 1994).
Besides, the management of agricultural land is now beginning to implement
integrated pest management (IPM) to reduce the negative impact of the use of pesticides .
CONCLUSIONS
1. The use of organochlorine pesticides that have been banned its use was still
widely used both abroad and in Indonesia.
2. Organochlorine pesticides used has many good effects on
human health that can lead to cancer, hypertension and poisoning.
The use of pesticides also have an impact on environmental pollution in water, air
and soil, causing bioaccumulation and biomagnification.
3. Pesticide management properly and wisely as well as increased knowledge and practice
in the use of pesticides is an attempt to avoid the negative impact of
the dangers of pesticide use.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
95 Spkara, Turkey
Ansari Agus Framana, et al organochlorine contamination, Faculty of Engineering,
Environment, University of Hull mangkurat 2010.
Mc .Kenzie, D.Tiller, D.allen; Pesticide organochlorine residues in Water and sediments from the Ovens and
King Rivers, North East Victoria, Autralia: ,, Arch. Environ. Contam Toxicol 26, 483-490, October 1994.
and drought occurs.
Contamination of land can also have an impact on the ecosystem. Changes in
soil chemical radicals can arise from the presence of toxic chemicals / hazardous even
at low doses though. Many of these effects are seen at this time, such as
DDT on birds cause fragile eggshell, increased levels of
Death puppies and the possible loss of these species. (Warlison, 2009)
Response
Besides the need for socialization of increased knowledge and practice in the
use pestisda good and true, because of the research that people who
use pesticides or pesticide exposure means better knowledge than
unexposed turned out in practice in agricultural land is not good. (Pascale R.
Salameh, 2004). Knowledge that should be known by farmers, among others understand the dangers
to health from pesticide exposure, proper practice, using a
correct protective, practice personal hygiene measures, know the early symptoms of poisoning
are able to do first aid when poisoning.
One attempt to reduce the content of organochlorine pesticides in the body is
of nursing mothers with breastfeeding infants from day to day existence of decline, this has
proved a decrease â-HCH from 0.095 to 0.066 mg / kg, pp-DDE from 1.807 to 1.423 mg / kg
and pp-DDT 0.528 to 0.405 mg / kg, at the level characteristic for each compound. (S.
M. Waliszewski, 2009; Bulgaz, 1994).
Besides, the management of agricultural land is now beginning to implement
integrated pest management (IPM) to reduce the negative impact of the use of pesticides .
CONCLUSIONS
1. The use of organochlorine pesticides that have been banned its use was still
widely used both abroad and in Indonesia.
2. Organochlorine pesticides used has many good effects on
human health that can lead to cancer, hypertension and poisoning.
The use of pesticides also have an impact on environmental pollution in water, air
and soil, causing bioaccumulation and biomagnification.
3. Pesticide management properly and wisely as well as increased knowledge and practice
in the use of pesticides is an attempt to avoid the negative impact of
the dangers of pesticide use.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
95 Spkara, Turkey
Ansari Agus Framana, et al organochlorine contamination, Faculty of Engineering,
Environment, University of Hull mangkurat 2010.
Mc .Kenzie, D.Tiller, D.allen; Pesticide organochlorine residues in Water and sediments from the Ovens and
King Rivers, North East Victoria, Autralia: ,, Arch. Environ. Contam Toxicol 26, 483-490, October 1994.
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
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